Witness History

Discover the fascinating journey behind the invention of the white LED lightbulb from Japan in 1993. Learn about Professor Shuji Nakamura's resilience in overcoming funding issues and skepticism without a PhD. Dive into the challenges faced during the development of blue LEDs and the innovative phosphor technique that made white light possible. Explore how the widespread adoption of this energy-efficient technology has transformed modern lighting and its profound environmental impact.

In April 2005, nine Australians tried to smuggle heroin from Indonesia, leading to a gripping tale of tragedy and controversy. Families faced immense emotional turmoil amid strict drug laws. A bishop's unique connection adds personal insight into the harrowing prison realities. The story explores mixed public opinions and the Australian government's pleas for mercy. It also touches on the haunting experiences of those involved, showcasing how these events ripple through society and impact lives long after.

In this engaging discussion, guest Kai Frobel, a Professor at the Bund Environmental Organization and a key figure behind Germany's Green Belt, shares his passionate journey in environmental activism. He recounts the dramatic transformation of the land once known as the ‘death zone’ of the Berlin Wall into a vibrant ecological haven. Kai emphasizes the urgency of protecting this unique habitat enriched with rare species, reflecting on the emotional reunification of people and nature after decades of division.

Dr. David Tuggle, a pediatric surgeon, recounts his harrowing experience during the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. He vividly describes the chaos he faced while treating survivors at the Children's Hospital amid devastation. The emotional toll on medical teams is palpable as they race against time to save young lives, including a gripping story about a survivor named Dana Bradley who endured an emergency amputation. Tuggle reflects on the resilience of the community and the profound impact of this tragedy on those involved.

Leymah Gbowee, a Nobel Peace Prize-winning Liberian activist, shares her remarkable journey mobilizing thousands of women to end Liberia's civil war. She recounts the powerful non-violent protests that pressured President Charles Taylor into negotiations. Gbowee discusses their strategic activism, including a famous sex strike that galvanized attention. Her stories emphasize the strength of collective action and the transformative impact of peaceful resistance in the face of tyranny, ultimately leading to a hopeful future for Liberia.

Sefton Delmer, a Berlin-born journalist for the Daily Express, provides a gripping eyewitness account of the Reichstag fire in 1933, a pivotal moment in Nazi history. He vividly recalls the chaos of the night, walking through the flames alongside Hitler and Goring, sharing their chilling conversations. Delmer discusses the immediate political fallout, including a tense exchange between Hitler and von Papen, and reveals how the fire was manipulated to consolidate power and silence opposition, showcasing his own strategies to resist the regime.

Halima Ismail Ibrahim, a former UN worker who bravely navigated the chaos of Somalia's civil war, shares her harrowing experiences from the front lines. She recounts the horrors of the conflict, juxtaposing childhood memories with the grim realities of life in Mogadishu. Halima discusses her efforts to engage with warlords for safety and the tragic fallout following the UN's withdrawal in 1995. Her insights offer a poignant reflection on the challenges and consequences of international intervention in humanitarian crises.

Discover the inspiring story behind the creation of the first life-size resuscitation dummy, meant to train people in mouth-to-mouth techniques. Åsmund Lærdal’s near-death experience sparked his mission to make life-saving skills accessible to everyone. Resusci Anne not only transformed medical training but is believed to have saved over two million lives globally. This discussion highlights the innovative design process, societal impact, and the evolving importance of CPR education in emergency response.

In Berlin, JFK's iconic 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech rallied support at a critical Cold War juncture. Gisela Morel-Tiemann recalls the electrifying atmosphere as students united against division. The talk not only stirred emotions but also pushed for peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union. A personal account reveals the tensions of attempting to bridge ideological divides, highlighting the bravery of individuals in a city split by a wall. Dive into the compelling stories of resilience and hope that emerged from this historic moment.

Jenette Kahn, the trailblazing Publisher of DC Comics since 1976, was the first woman to lead the company at just 28 years old. She shares her journey from comic fan to industry pioneer, discussing how she revamped the company name and ensured artists retained rights to their work. Kahn explores her role in diversifying comics and how she introduced new characters that resonated with readers. Her innovative vision not only transformed storytelling but also helped redefine the comic book industry's image during a pivotal time.