
Witness History
The Reichstag fire
Apr 8, 2025
Sefton Delmer, a Berlin-born journalist for the Daily Express, provides a gripping eyewitness account of the Reichstag fire in 1933, a pivotal moment in Nazi history. He vividly recalls the chaos of the night, walking through the flames alongside Hitler and Goring, sharing their chilling conversations. Delmer discusses the immediate political fallout, including a tense exchange between Hitler and von Papen, and reveals how the fire was manipulated to consolidate power and silence opposition, showcasing his own strategies to resist the regime.
10:17
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Quick takeaways
- The Reichstag fire allowed Hitler to frame the communists as enemies, facilitating a dramatic increase in Nazi power and control.
- Sefton Delmer's firsthand account provides insight into the chaotic atmosphere and the political manipulations surrounding the pivotal event.
Deep dives
The Impact of the Reichstag Fire
The fire at the Reichstag on February 27, 1933, played a crucial role in the rise of Nazi power in Germany. Although a young communist, Marinus van der Lubbe, was arrested at the scene, the Nazis seized the opportunity to blame the fire on their political rivals, the communists. This scapegoating enabled Hitler to instigate fear and justify a crackdown on his opponents, significantly weakening their chances in the upcoming elections. The chaos created by the fire allowed Hitler to push through measures to suspend civil rights and consolidate power, paving the way for his authoritarian regime.
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