Bitcoin OG Charlie Shrem is now the chief evangelist of a project called Digital Gold (DGD). In this episode, I ask him and his business partner Digital Gold Yoda all the important questions about the legitimacy of their new cryptocurrency. Time stamps: Introducing Charlie Shrem & Digital Gold Jedi (00:00:48) Is Charlie Still Bullish on Bitcoin? (00:01:40) From Bitcoin to Digital Gold (00:02:05) Details of the Digital Gold Project (00:04:52) Stability and Value Preservation? (00:05:37) Community Engagement and User Growth (00:08:34) Comparison with BitTorrent (00:09:01) There Are Thousands of Digital Golds (00:14:28) Unique Features of the Digital Gold Project (00:15:08) Which Wallets and Exchanges Support Digital Gold? (00:17:05) Community Engagement and Validation (00:17:55) Initial Feedback and Expectations (00:18:50) Purchasing Process and Coin Distribution (00:19:26) Coin Withdrawal Mechanics (00:20:15) Network Growth and Distribution (00:21:02) Exchanges and Market Dynamics (00:22:57) Stablecoin vs. Price Speculation (00:23:25) Price Determination Mechanism (00:24:27) Infrastructure and Value Creation (00:25:09) Market Dynamics and Adoption (00:26:06) Mining vs. Market Factors (00:26:21) Coin Purchase Process Clarification (00:27:13) Community Participation and Evangelism (00:29:20) Address Reuse Concerns (00:31:16) Price Validation by Community (00:32:38) Selling Coins Among Users (00:34:31) Community Exchange Challenges (00:34:43) Decentralized Exchange Considerations (00:35:44) Arbitrage Opportunities (00:36:00) Side Shift (00:36:43) Treasury and Bitcoin Ownership (00:37:42) Concerns About Bitcoin Reserve Safety (00:38:00) Community Trust and Auditing (00:39:26) Charlie Shrem’s Long-Term Vision for Digital Gold (00:40:28) Self-Custody and User Understanding (00:41:51) Value of DGB vs. Bitcoin (00:42:07) Name Change Story (00:44:01) Treasury Transparency and Auditing (00:45:24) Future of Auditing in Crypto (00:46:29) Bullish Prediction for Digital Gold (00:47:18) Understanding User Risks and Backup Solutions (00:51:51) Digital Gold Experiment (00:52:56) Challenges of User Adoption (00:54:10) Centralization Concerns (00:57:42) Node Operation Incentives (00:58:16) Concept of Proof of Participation (01:00:55) Contribution vs. Purchase (01:06:52) Intrinsic Value and Market Parity (01:09:07) Discussion on Gold and Currency Value (01:10:04) Clarifying Payment Terminology (01:10:35) Contributions, Not Investments (01:11:57) White Paper Availability (01:12:44) Smart Currency Concept (01:15:20) Comparison with Bitcoin Cash (01:15:49) Participation in the Network (01:16:40) Digital Gold vs Terra Luna (01:17:47) Claiming Coins Without Purchase (01:19:16) Distribution Model Fairness (01:21:04) Becoming a Staker (01:23:25) Node Connection and Validation (01:25:03) Impact of Node Outages (01:27:25) Core Staking Nodes Explained (01:28:09) Government Threats to Network (01:29:10) Initial Market Cap and Podcast Launch (01:30:25) Security Team: How Does It Get Paid? (01:32:44) Bug Bounty and Security Issues (01:36:00) Distribution of Coins and Participation (01:37:29) Peer-to-Peer Transactions (01:39:33) Transparency of Coin Holdings (01:41:51) Labeling The Team’s Staking Wallets (01:42:23) First Dancers (01:45:31) Charlie Shrem’s Role in Digital Gold (01:45:39) The Litmus Test (01:46:03) Importance of Charlie's Endorsement (01:46:31) Highlighting Charlie's Character (01:47:31) Addressing Potential Concerns (01:48:03) User-Friendly Exchange Integration (01:48:42) Future Selling of Coins (01:49:44) Saying Goodbye (01:50:13)

Time stamps: Introducing Liam (00:00:25) Shielded Client-Side Validation (00:01:53) Challenges in Bitcoin Development (00:05:36) The Soft Fork Independence of Shielded CSV (00:06:31) Introduction to OP_CAT (00:06:31) Opinions on Bitcoin Covenant Proposals (00:07:06) Integer Arithmetic in Bitcoin (00:09:26) Alpen Labs and Their Projects (00:12:23) Optimistic vs. Optimistically Verified zk Rollups (00:15:05) Data Availability Issues in Rollups (00:16:02) Zcash and Mobile Wallets (00:21:03) Philosophical Debate on Bitcoin's Future (00:22:21) Comparing Lightning Network and Shielded CSV (00:25:40) Layer Two Labs andDrive Chain (00:28:52) Sidechains vs. Rollups (00:29:55) Citrea and DeFi Potential (00:31:14) Rollups' Data Handling (00:32:50) Advantages of Sidechains (00:33:56) Drivechains Overview (00:35:10) Citrea vs. Alpen Labs (00:37:13) Collaboration in Bitcoin L2 Space (00:38:43) Existential Question on Bitcoin Privacy (00:40:02) Political Capital and Bitcoin's Future (00:42:52) Universal Truths in Bitcoin Community (00:44:04) Resistance to Change in Bitcoin (00:45:29) Testing Timeframes for Bitcoin Changes (00:50:11) Risks of Unknown Unknowns (00:51:59) Risks Beyond Bitcoin Changes (00:56:34) Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:57:37) Challenges of Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:58:49) Incentives for Bitcoin Development (00:59:42) Collaboration in Crypto Communities (01:01:44) Views on Monero, Zcash, Litecoin (01:03:27) Litecoin's Scalability Features (01:04:49) Centralization in Rollups (01:06:25) Bulletproofs and Membership Proofs (01:10:31) Bulletproofs++ Overview (01:13:26) Scalability of Bulletproofs++ (01:22:08) Full Chain Membership Proofs in Monero (01:24:54) Nullifier Mechanism (01:27:55) Challenges of Implementing Privacy (01:29:32) Concerns About Hidden Inflation (01:32:19) Inflation Bugs in Cryptocurrencies (01:33:32) Bitcoin Block Size Increase Debate (01:36:50) Decentralization vs. Block Size (01:39:03) Proof of Stake in Bitcoin? (01:43:35) Long-term Sustainability of Mining (01:46:33) Concerns About Bitcoin's Supply Cap (01:47:36) Is The Future Multi-chain? (01:51:30) Stablecoins Aren’t Stable (01:54:20) Future of Bitcoin (01:55:19) Market Dynamics and Government Influence (01:57:07) Privacy and Scalability Concerns (01:57:44) Activation Challenges (01:58:34) Centralization Issues (01:59:36) Community Dynamics (02:00:27) Closing Remarks (02:02:02) Keeping Up with Liam (02:02:38)

Time stamps: Introducing Mike Belshe (00:00:42) Mike Belshe's Background (00:01:58) Self-Custody vs. Institutional Custody (00:02:05) Multi-Signature Technology (00:03:56) Understanding Multi-Party Computation (00:04:51) Advancements in Cryptography (00:05:53) BitGo's Role in Tokenizing Bitcoin (00:08:26) Defining DeFi's Importance (00:09:09) Mike's Technology Background (00:12:12) Inspiration from Tim Berners-Lee (00:14:57) Bitcoin's Zero Click Payments (00:17:11) Bitcoin Custodianship Issues (00:17:36) Challenges of Bitcoin Payments (00:18:25) Scaling Bitcoin and Lightning Network (00:19:20) Bitcoin's Role in Digital Money (00:20:13) Layer Two Solutions and Drivechains (00:21:15) Scaling Discussions in Bitcoin's History (00:22:31) Sidechains and Their Limitations (00:23:16) Innovation vs. Immutability (00:24:29) Importance of Real Applications (00:25:32) Privacy and Fungibility in Bitcoin (00:28:42) Lessons from TCP/IP and Blockchain Privacy (00:30:51) Regulatory Concerns and Privacy Solutions (00:32:53) Understanding the Static of Security (00:34:01) SideShift (00:34:59) Bitcoin's Civil War: Block Size Wars (00:35:54) Human Decisions in Bitcoin (00:36:16) Historical Proposals and Interpretations (00:37:10) Challenges of Block Space and Fees (00:37:58) Bitcoin Consensus (00:38:48) SegWit and Its Implications (00:39:41) Gavin Andresen's Role in Bitcoin (00:42:00) Bitcoin's Resilience Against Adversaries (00:42:13) Need for Enhanced Security (00:43:05) Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in the USA (00:44:30) El Salvador's Currency Strategy (00:45:19) Self-Custody Concerns (00:49:13) Security Measures for Self-Custody (00:50:17) Privacy as a Solution (00:50:43) Self-Custody Options (00:51:14) Family Legacy and Custody Challenges (00:52:24) Public Key Cryptography Innovation (00:52:28) HODLING.ch (00:53:29) Protecting Against Government Confiscation (00:54:15) Multi-Custodial Model Explanation (00:54:21) Hardware Wallets Discussion (00:56:03) Safety Deposit Box Concerns (00:58:03) Trade-offs in Security Solutions (00:58:56) Onboarding New Users (01:00:09) Edge Wallet Features (01:01:01) BitGo's Wallet Recovery Wizard (01:03:02) BitGo vs. Casa (01:05:08) Multi-Signature Security (01:05:46) Early Adoption of Multi-Sig (01:09:10) Building a New Monetary System (01:11:54) Regulatory Changes in the US (01:13:49) Impact of MiCA in Europe (01:15:32) War on Cash (01:16:17) Global Financial Systems (01:18:03) Zero Knowledge Proofs (01:19:48) Zcash Discussion (01:20:04) Privacy Technologies in Bitcoin (01:21:18) Challenges of On-chain Traceability (01:22:26) Philosophy on Transaction Privacy (01:23:19) Concerns About Privacy Adoption (01:24:51) Historical Context of TCP/IP Security (01:25:34) Bitcoin as Digital Gold (01:27:24) Ethereum's Role in DeFi (01:29:01) Benefits of Smart Contracts (01:32:01) Reflections on Bitcoin's Journey (01:33:25) Future of Bitcoin (01:34:30) Lightning Network Fees (01:36:12) Trade-offs in Payment Systems (01:38:01) Adoption of Bitcoin and Early Adoption Costs (01:42:01) Long-term Viability of Bitcoin Mining (01:44:38) The Future of Bitcoin and Layer Solutions (01:47:17) Community Response to Bitcoin Vulnerabilities (01:49:01) Satoshi's Vision for Mining (01:51:11) Satoshi's Intentions (01:52:35) Empathy for Satoshi (01:54:16) 0 to 1 Concept (01:54:24) Bitcoin's Anniversary (01:55:53) Centralization in Crisis (01:56:33) Zero Knowledge Proof Bug (01:57:45) Following Mike Belshe's Work (01:58:45)

Time stamps: Introducing Amir (00:00:47) Reflections on Bitcoin Privacy (00:01:44) Layer 2 Solutions Discussion (00:02:36) Challenges of Layer 2 Usability (00:04:46) Interest in Layer 2 Proposals (00:05:51) Simplicity in Opcode Development (00:06:54) Concerns Over Opcode Usage (00:08:03) Historical Context of Bitcoin's Scripting Language (00:09:00) Limitations Imposed by Bitcoin's Development (00:11:15) Impact of Ethereum's Creation (00:13:30) Desire for a More Flexible Bitcoin (00:15:10) Exploring BIP 300 and Sidechains (00:16:31) Building Beyond Bitcoin's Constraints (00:17:33) Comparison with Bitcoin Cash (00:19:25) Ethereum's Initial Use Cases (20:33) Challenges with Bitcoin Development (21:25) Political Dynamics in Bitcoin Upgrades (23:00) Governance Issues in Bitcoin (24:04) Accountability in Bitcoin Development (27:01) Corruption in the Bitcoin Foundation (29:18) Personal Experiences with Bitcoin Development (30:13) Hostile Takeover of Bitcoin (32:36) New Visions for Bitcoin's Future (35:05) Ideological Weakness in Bitcoin (39:46) The Complexity of Consensus (00:41:04) Linux and Bitcoin Comparisons (00:41:57) The Rust Debate (00:43:04) Resistance to Change in Bitcoin (00:44:18) Bitcoin's Political Nature (00:45:35) Learning from Early Internet (00:46:17) Bitcoin's Lack of Diversity (00:48:27) Undefined Behavior in Bitcoin (00:50:55) Centralization of Bitcoin Development (00:53:39) Libbitcoin Development (00:57:59) Challenges in Bitcoin Development (01:00:06) Diverging Perspectives on Bitcoin (01:00:39) Interest in Other Cryptocurrencies (01:01:30) Discussion on Bitcoin Script (01:02:37) Challenges of Bitcoin Scripts (01:03:55) Multi-Sig Development History (01:05:05) Block Size Debate Insights (01:06:36) Critique of Bitcoin Core Developers (01:07:04) Peter Todd & John Dillon (01:08:14) CoinJoin Bounty Fund Issues (01:09:21) Corruption Allegations in Bitcoin Development (01:14:36) Future of Bitcoin and Governance (01:18:59) DarkFi and Bitcoin's Future (01:20:04) Critique of Cryptocurrency Developments (01:20:58) Crypto's Role in Political Change (01:22:49) Anonymous Chat Development (01:23:56) Government Crackdowns on Speech (01:25:40) DarkFi's Privacy Features (01:27:26) Critique of Current Communication Platforms (01:28:31) Basic Features of DarkFi (01:30:46) Launch Timeline for DarkFi (01:31:34) Improvements to DarkFi's DAO (01:34:38) Community Engagement and Development (01:37:31) Evolution of DarkFi's Technology (01:39:21) The Future of Anonymity (01:42:34) 3D Printing and Innovation (01:43:48) The Power of Anonymity in Online Spaces (01:44:49) Bitcoin's Impact on Financial Transactions (01:46:45) Silk Road and the Cypherpunk Movement (01:47:54) The Illusion of Silicon Valley Innovation (01:49:10) The Dark Patterns of Social Media (01:50:22) Proprietary Tech vs. Freedom (01:51:26) The Need for Innovative Tech Paradigms (01:54:56) The Mediocrity of Current Tech Projects (01:58:01) The Role of Developers in Tech Quality (01:59:46) The Broader Economic Scam (02:01:46) Crypto in "Squid Game" (02:02:51) Torrenting vs. Streaming Services (02:03:18) Satoshi Nakamoto's Quote (02:05:50) Political Reform in Bitcoin (02:06:46) Impact of Cryptocurrency on Political Struggles (02:08:45) Squad Wealth and DAOs (02:09:57) Decline of DAOs and Nihilism (02:11:01) Changing Perceptions of Crypto (02:13:14) Cypherpunk Ideals and DAOs (02:14:29) Concerns Over Centralized Platforms (02:17:36) Binance and Government Surveillance (02:18:35) Building True Cypherpunk Technologies (02:20:41) Ethereum's Compromises (02:21:49) Weak Attitude of Compliance (02:22:52) Solana's Efficiency (02:24:03) Amir's Rant on Ethereum (02:24:32) Zano (02:25:15) Limitations of Ring Signatures (02:26:09) Token Development for DarkFi (02:29:01) Darknet Markets and DarkFi (02:30:45) Future of DarkFi (02:31:22) Decentralized Information Marketplaces (02:33:37) Scalability Solutions in DAOs (02:36:06) Indistinguishable Obfuscation (02:37:25) Blockchain Scaling Trilemma (02:38:36) Instant Node Synchronization (02:41:04) Complexity of Smart Contract Platforms (02:42:17) The Cypherpunk Ethos (02:43:37) Zero Knowledge Rollups Explained (02:44:40) Rapid Development in Privacy Tech (02:45:39) Advanced Features of Dark Wallet (02:46:31) Funding Challenges in Development (02:50:26) Legal Considerations for Tokenization (02:51:04) Ethereum's Unique Funding Model (02:52:08) Governance Issues in Bitcoin (02:53:11) Sidechains vs. Layer 2 Solutions (02:54:37) Incentives for Sidechains (02:55:15) Evolution of Stablecoins (02:56:18) Short Window of Opportunity (02:59:19) Introduction to Opportunities in Crypto (03:03:37) Challenges in Privacy Tools (03:04:46) Government Surveillance on Tor (03:05:58) Need for Collaboration in Privacy Tech (03:06:35) Year in Review: Privacy Challenges (03:06:57) The Impact of Dark Wallet (03:07:32) Legal Risks of Privacy Tools (03:08:21) Evolution of CoinJoin (03:08:52) Monero's FCMP Technology (03:09:09) Funding Challenges for Tornado Cash Developer (03:10:59) Ethereum's Ethical Dilemmas (03:11:21) Gavin Andresen's Controversial Legacy (03:12:59) Shift in Interest from Scaling Debates (03:15:51) Future of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (03:16:35) Quantum Computing and Cryptocurrency (03:18:55) Skepticism Towards Quantum Threats (03:19:19) Semiconductor Manufacturing Insights (03:21:12) Critique of VC Claims on Quantum (03:23:50) Bitcoin's Investment Landscape (03:24:50) Quantum Computing and Bitcoin (03:26:00) Market Reactions to Quantum Advances (03:27:00) Bitcoin's Pricing Strategy (03:28:00) Perceptions of Bitcoin (03:29:00) Investing in Tokens vs. Stocks (03:30:00) Understanding NFT Value (03:31:00) Generative NFTs and Gaming (03:34:00) Art and Mathematics in NFTs (03:37:00) Community Engagement and Branding (03:39:00) Ads (03:40:00) Health and Fitness Journey (03:44:00) Privacy Concerns in Bitcoin (03:44:50) Michael Saylor's Involvement (03:45:32) Irony of Bitcoin Leadership (03:45:58) Roger Ver's Book Title (03:46:22) Bitcoin Project Takeover (03:46:54) Governance and Privacy in Bitcoin (03:47:34) Vitalik's Potential Impact (03:48:38) Zcash's Initial Purpose (03:49:06) Criticism of Zcash (03:50:04) Respect for Zcash Developers (03:51:23) Zcash's Founding Group (03:52:56) DarkFi’s Development in Switzerland (03:54:54) Trump's Influence on Crypto (03:56:47) Ross Ulbricht's Case (03:57:01) Power Dynamics in Politics (03:59:21) Working-Class Concerns (04:02:34) America's Global Role (04:05:36) CIA and Global Finance (04:07:50) Free Market Hypocrisy (04:09:04) Switzerland's Economic Sovereignty (04:10:17) Impact of Regulations on Crypto Projects (04:12:26) Researching Crypto Projects (04:16:18) Emerging Privacy Projects (04:18:52) Taxation Views (04:24:21) Graphene OS and Privacy (04:24:58) Nym VPN and Anonymity (04:26:45) Tor Compromise Discussion (04:27:54) Signal Messenger Concerns (04:28:56) Meredith Whittaker's Background (04:30:36) Privacy Tools and Platforms (04:32:33) Nym Integration Challenges (04:33:34) Radical Project Overview (04:34:51) Web 3 Privacy List Critique (04:35:56) Digital Identity and Reputation Systems (04:36:58) VPNs and Decentralized Protocols (04:38:15) Zashi Wallet Review (04:39:06) Freenet and ITP Discussion (04:40:42) Wallet Recommendations (04:42:01) Critique of Rare IMO (04:43:28) Unknown Cost Discussion (04:44:11) Community Dynamics on Anonymous Platforms (04:46:11) Bitcoin Maximalism Anecdote (04:49:59) Bitcoin Lifestyle Ism (04:52:12) Esperanto and Community Engagement (04:53:24) Subculture and Ideology (04:54:22) Ted Kaczynski's Insights (04:55:25) Challenges in Privacy Technologies (04:57:36) Dark Wallet's Features (04:59:42) Moderation and Community Management (05:00:52) Linux Preferences and Philosophy (05:07:39) Gentoo Installation Experience (05:09:05) Linux Customization (05:12:33) Video Game Preferences (05:15:28) Podcast Length and Content (05:19:01) Governance in Bitcoin (05:21:11) Privacy Magazine Discussion (05:23:29) Video Game Memories (05:24:41) PlayStation Emulation Experience (05:27:51) Modding and Game Hacking (05:29:33) Early Coding Inspirations (05:30:59) Learning C++ (05:31:43) QBasic Adventures (05:32:52) Game Development Techniques (05:34:27) Programming Challenges (05:36:41) Muscle Memory in Coding (05:37:51) Perceptions of Programming (05:39:49) Personal Coding Experiences (05:40:18) The Role of QBasic (05:42:04) Motivating New Programmers (05:44:20) Innovative App Development (05:46:28) Market Phase Considerations (05:48:27) UI Framework Development (05:50:05) Breaking Consumer Paradigms (05:52:31) Future Aspirations After Financial Reform (05:53:57) Morality and Humanity (05:54:03) Leadership in Decentralized Projects (05:56:21) Decentralization Misunderstandings (06:00:13) Empowering Individuals through Philosophy (06:05:26) Future Vision and Inspiration (06:08:45) Community Building and Evolution (06:09:56) Record-Breaking Episode (06:13:16) Special Word for Listeners (06:20:45) Dinosaur Coloration Insights (06:24:30) Interests Beyond Bitcoin (06:28:37) Evolution of Populations (06:31:48) Human Species Coexistence (06:33:17) Convergent Evolution (06:37:28) Wrap-Up and Transition (06:38:04) Favorite Mathematicians Discussion (06:39:37) Grothendieck's Contributions (06:40:22) Serge Lang's Influence (06:41:24) John von Neumann's Legacy (06:43:01) Paul Erdős and His Unique Lifestyle (06:48:11) Grigori Perelman's Principles (06:50:46) Richard Feynman's Philosophy (06:52:24) Learning from Mathematicians (06:54:18) Economics and Hacking (06:54:35) "Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age" (06:55:19) Respect for Richard Stallman (06:56:41) David Chaum's Xx Network (06:57:18) Bram Cohen's Projects (06:57:32) Future of AI (07:00:11) Palantir and Military Use of AI (07:00:23) AI's Influence on Social Media (07:02:16) Drones and Surveillance (07:04:38) Crypto as Resistance (07:06:59) The End (07:09:11)

Time Stamps: Jeff Garzik’s Contributions (00:00:47) Overview of Hemi (00:02:32) Scaling Bitcoin (00:03:11) Challenges with Current Solutions (00:04:17) Lightning Network Use Cases (00:05:04) Goals of Hemi (00:05:56) Integration with Bitcoin (00:07:19) History of Open Source Software (00:08:20) Security and Trust in Established Technologies (00:10:01) Satoshi's Approach to Building Bitcoin (00:12:58) Understanding Proof of Proof (00:14:11) Keystone Element in Hemi (00:16:15) Hi, Amir Taaki! (00:17:39) The Need for Privacy (00:18:31) Shift in Bitcoin's Narrative (00:20:13) Jeff Garzik's Optimism for Bitcoin (00:21:09) Building for the Future (00:23:00) Hemi and SideShift? (00:23:40) Hemi Token? (00:24:18) Practical Use Cases for Hemi (00:25:21) Decentralized Finance and Hemi (00:26:54) Composability in DeFi (00:28:23) Decentralization and Security (00:30:16) Maximalism vs. Moderation (00:33:03) Limitations of Bitcoin Script (00:35:31) Drivechains and Sidechains (00:40:16) Trade-offs of Using Hemi (00:43:17) Natural Scaling of Blockchain (00:44:51) Comparison with ZK Rollups (00:47:05) The Process of Innovation (00:47:56) Innovation in Scaling Blockchains (00:50:15) Hemi's Unique Approach (00:51:38) Self-Custody Risks and Best Practices (00:52:29) Medium of Exchange and Bitcoin's Volatility (00:56:17) Was Greg Maxwell Ever Wrong? (00:58:47) Jeff Garzik’s Favorite Scaling and Privacy Solutions (01:01:52)

Time stamps: Announcing the New Passport Prime (00:01:49) Competitive Landscape of Hardware Wallets (00:03:17) The Challenge to Replace Trezor (00:03:17) Introduction of the Passport Prime (00:05:25) Features of the Passport Prime (00:06:54) Expanding Digital Security (00:08:07) Comparison to Steve Jobs' Presentation (00:08:34) Open Source Platform Development (00:10:34) Microkernel Operating System (00:11:46) Unique Approach to Hardware Wallets (00:14:31) Development Timeline for Passport Prime (00:15:20) Competitor Analysis (00:17:17) Innovation (and Stagnation) in Hardware Wallets (00:21:03) Foundation's Bitcoin-Centric Approach? (00:24:33) Comparison with Ledger's Closed Platform (00:25:57) Developer Ecosystem and App Distribution (00:28:16) Hardware Wallet Industry Challenges (00:29:50) Market Position of Ledger & Trezor (00:30:36) Foundation's Still Manufactured in the USA (00:35:26) Manufacturing Changes in Ledger (00:35:41) Pricing Strategies of Hardware Wallets (00:38:23) Passport Prime Pricing and Features (00:40:09) Competing with YubiKey (00:42:26) Envoy Plus Subscription Service (00:43:05) Passport Prime Packaging (00:44:40) Shamir Backup Method (00:44:54) Magic Backups Feature (00:46:02) Privacy Concerns with Subscription (00:48:11) Backup Management Options (00:51:20) Open Source Elements (00:56:14) Bluetooth Security Measures (01:00:19) Support for Previous Generations (01:03:33) User Interface Adaptation (01:03:55) Product Support Commitment (01:04:55) Price Stability for Passport Devices (01:05:30) Future Mobile Phone Plans (01:07:23) Operating System Development Challenges (01:09:31) Optimization in Software Development (01:11:53) Microkernel Operating System Vision (01:13:57) Integration of Open Source Components (01:17:02) Concerns Over Tropic Square's Project (01:18:28) Future of Foundation Devices (01:22:37) Open Source Benefits (01:23:27) Firmware Updates and Security (01:24:11) Backup Solutions (01:25:18) Critique of Competitors (01:26:55) CoinJoin Feature Discussion (01:29:23) Regulatory Impact on Development (01:31:28) Integration with Full Nodes (01:32:39) Challenges of Node Development (01:34:03) Ambitious Hardware Ideas (01:36:15) AI Integration with Home Servers (01:37:05) Listing and Integration Policies (01:39:45) The Hardware Wallet Ecosystem (01:43:03) Sandboxing Applications (01:44:12) Customization and User Experience (01:45:51) Gaming Features in Hardware Wallets (01:46:25) Libertarian Principles in Bitcoin (01:49:29) Market Competition and Ledger (01:50:34) Review Unit for Mandrik (01:51:44) Durability of Passport Prime (01:52:27) Conspiracy Theories About Foundation (01:54:34) Principles of Decentralization (01:56:53) Nuance in Cryptocurrency Criticism (01:58:06) Software and Distribution Analogies (01:59:54) Shifts in Hardware Wallet Design (02:01:12) Introduction to First Principles (02:03:00) Privacy Magazine Mention (02:03:35) Discussion on Limited Editions (02:05:00) Existential Questions in Bitcoin (02:05:55) Critique on Bitcoin Upgrades (02:07:11) Jaded Perspectives on Bitcoin (02:08:10) Pre-Selling Passport Prime (02:10:48) Customization and Future Updates (02:12:09) Homebrew Support (02:12:45) Closing Remarks (02:13:28)

Time stamps: Introducing Paul… again! (00:00:46) Core Untouched Soft Work (00:01:56) Peter Todd's Criticism (00:02:19) Debate on Soft Forks (00:04:44) Luke Dash Jr.'s Perspective (00:05:00) SPV Wallets and Full Nodes (00:08:51) Data Availability Issues (00:12:10) Neutrino and Privacy (00:14:16) Dandelion++ Proposal (00:17:05) Quality of Bitcoin Core Development (00:18:45) Libbitcoin’s Fast Sync (00:19:36) Bitcoin Core Limitations (00:20:01) Governance Challenges (00:20:55) 
Responsibility in Development (00:24:39) Mainstream Adoption Concerns (00:25:31) Risk of Centralization (00:26:54) Michael Saylor's Influence (00:27:55) Wrapped Bitcoin and Smart Contracts (00:33:19) Bitcoin Core's Innovation Stagnation (00:34:31) BIP 300 and Soft Forks (00:37:11) Redefining Bitcoin Maximalism (00:38:27) The Miners' Interests (00:40:46) 
Layer Two Labs (00:41:56) Explaining the Core Untouched Soft Work Proposal (00:43:53) Challenges with Soft Fork Activation (00:46:04) Slow Progress of Soft Forks (00:48:12) Competition Among Layer 1 Solutions (00:49:21) Critique of the Lightning Network (00:51:31) Concerns Over Custodial Solutions (00:53:06) Historical Perspective on Lightning Network (00:54:17) Cultural Issues in Criticizing the Lightning Network (00:55:22) Incompetence in Development (00:56:40) Potential for Improvement (00:58:57) BIP Activation Dynamics (01:00:22) Prediction Markets for Bitcoin Soft Forks? (01:01:22) Political Control in Bitcoin (01:02:49) Concerns About Full Nodes (01:04:18) Covenants and Activation Delays (01:05:38) Blockstream's Influence (01:06:56) Why Covenants Are a Mistake (01:08:01) The Role of Miners in Soft Forks (01:09:13) Misguided Investments in Technology (01:10:21) Competition in Bitcoin Development (01:11:23) Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:14:46) The Search for Innovative Solutions (01:17:13) User Experience and Adoption (01:21:41) No Interest in User Experience (01:22:45) Changing the Culture (01:23:19) Technological Gaps (01:24:04) Network Effects and Competition (01:25:15) Bitcoin's Complacency (01:26:34) Decentralization Spectrum (01:28:13) Historical Context of Competition (01:29:05) Privacy Innovations (01:31:29) Politicians Praising Bitcoin (01:34:10) Mainstream Adoption (01:35:31) Innovation and Disruption (01:37:33) Sponsor Plug and Market Insights (01:38:16) Community Questions (01:42:52) Blocking on Twitter (01:43:20) Perceptions of Bitcoiners (01:45:40) Miners' Misunderstanding of Bitcoin (01:46:37) Future of Bitcoin Projects (01:49:07) Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:50:15) Monero's Position in Privacy (01:51:57) Mempool Policy and CUSF (01:54:36) Conway's Law in Bitcoin (01:58:20) Criticism of Bitcoin's Direction (02:00:09) Responsibility in Bitcoin Core Development (02:01:59) Ad Hominem Attacks in Bitcoin Proposals (02:04:15) Closing Statement on CUSF (02:05:06) The Future of Consensus (02:05:16) Soft Forks and Innovation (02:06:08) Understanding Soft Forks (02:07:12) Prediction Markets in Bitcoin? (02:08:18)

Time stamps: Welcome to the Gymcast! (00:00:51) Rocelo's Introduction (00:01:47) First Bitcoin Transaction (00:02:51) Buying Bitcoin in Tokyo (00:03:17) Meeting Satoshi Nakamoto? (00:05:13) Importance of Physical Fitness for HODLing (00:06:51) Transition from Bitcoin Skeptic to Miner (00:08:22) Future of Bitcoin Mining (00:09:35) From Bitcoin Enthusiast to Kidnapping Victim (00:10:53) Lessons on Operational Security (00:11:34) The Need for Bitcoin Privacy (00:14:13) Discussion on Privacy Solutions (00:15:23) Focus on Liquid and Future Innovations (00:16:14) Bitcoin Privacy and Opsec (17:16) Litecoin's Extension Block (17:33) Comparing Bitcoin and Monero (18:16) Liquid's Adoption Challenges (19:19) Liquid as a Trojan Horse (20:24) USDT's Role in Crypto (23:19) Emerging Market Adoption (25:50) Decentralization Beyond Money (28:24) Self-Custody Advice (30:49) Creative Solutions for Bitcoin Security (32:42) Importance of Privacy in Bitcoin (00:34:31) Creative Responses to Bitcoin Ownership Questions (00:35:17) Staying Humble and Low Profile (00:36:22) Reflections on Roger Ver's Predictions (00:38:03) Future Bitcoin Price Predictions (00:38:28) User Empowerment in Bitcoin Holding (00:39:10) BlackRock's Role in Bitcoin Market (00:40:30) Earning Bitcoin Instead of Buying (00:41:13) Challenges for Bitcoin Businesses (00:42:25) Creating Demand for Bitcoin (00:43:22) Complications of Using Bitcoin (00:44:16) Incentivizing Bitcoin Adoption (00:46:08) Bitcoin as Software and Scalability (00:47:35) Exploring Other Cryptocurrencies (00:49:08) Future of Bitcoin (00:51:26) Bitcoin vs. Gold (00:52:24) Bitcoin in Global Economy (00:53:28) Top-Down Adoption of Bitcoin (00:55:13) Trust in Politicians (00:56:39) Bitcoin's Freedom (00:58:08) Bitcoin Price Speculation (01:00:11) Self-Custody and Privacy (01:00:52) Always Ask Questions (01:01:04)

Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:56) Michael Saylor & Paranoid Crypto Anarchy (00:01:20) Bitcoin Block Size Discussion (00:03:10) Ossification of Bitcoin (00:04:09) Challenges of Second Layer Solutions (00:05:31) Botanics and Spider Chain (00:08:15) Practicality of Innovations (00:09:44) State of the Lightning Network (00:10:14) Liquidity Management in Lightning (00:15:43) Drivechains as a Solution (00:17:00) Cultural Complacency in Bitcoin (00:19:15) The Bull Market vs. Bear Market Metrics (00:20:42) Concerns Over Bitcoin Custodianship (00:22:43) Long-Term Perspective on Bitcoin Governance (00:24:33) Stablecoins in Conference Travel (00:25:42) Privacy Tools and Adoption Challenges (00:28:15) Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:30:12) Monero and Litecoin as Non-Scams (00:31:57) Scaling Challenges in Bitcoin (00:36:10) Economic Perspective on Bitcoin Spam (00:37:43) The Future of Bitcoin Fees (00:39:01) Tail Mission Concept (00:40:05) Bitcoin's 21 Million Cap (00:40:41) Bitcoin Cash Block Size Discussion (00:41:34) Technological Improvements Impact (00:42:35) Node Running Costs (00:43:17) Benchmarking Bitcoin Nodes (00:44:37) Zero Knowledge Proofs for Wallets (00:45:47) Bitcoin Maximalism and Rhetoric (00:47:29) Research on Mempool Data (00:49:10) Self-Custody Consulting Services (00:50:18) Favorite Hardware Wallets (00:51:26) ColdCard Controversy (00:53:16) Quantum Computing Threat (00:55:51) The Ethereum DAO Moment (00:58:17) Inevitable Hard Forks (00:58:23) Ossification and Authority (00:58:49) Node Upgrade Lag (00:59:26) Future Hard Fork Feasibility (01:00:19) Finding Excitement in Bitcoin (01:00:31)

The recent ColliderScript research paper is a game changer: it enables Bitcoin covenants at a high cost, but without requiring any soft fork. It's the most remarkable breakthrough since BitVM and co-author Avihu M. Levy is here to explain how it works! Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:45) Avihu M. Levy's Background in Bitcoin (00:02:25) Covenants in Bitcoin (00:03:43) Impact of Taproot Upgrade (00:06:07) Research Renaissance in Bitcoin (00:08:42) Debate on Taproot's Impact (00:09:18) ColliderScript Paper Overview (00:12:21) Covenants and Script Limitations (00:14:09) Bridging Script Worlds (00:16:11) Importance of Covenants (00:17:34) Covenants and Scaling (00:22:23) Community Sentiment on Covenants (00:23:45) Research and Development for Covenants (00:25:07) Concerns About Covenants (00:25:48) Predicting the Impact of Taproot (00:26:26) Funding for Covenant Research (00:28:42) ColliderScript Overview (00:29:44) Background on ColliderScript Development (00:30:30) Future Improvements for Collider Script (00:33:21) Motivation Behind Collider Script (00:36:18) Community Demand for Simplified Solutions (00:39:07) Starkware's Goals and Community Perception (00:40:27) Avihu's Bitcoin Journey (00:40:33) Technological Readiness (00:41:43) Bitcoin vs Ethereum (00:42:01) Importance of STARKs (00:42:45) Closing Remarks (00:43:27)