The ਸੋਚ (Sōch) Podcast

★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★ ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ You can see a full time stamped breakdown of the conversation below. 00:00 - Teaser 00:20 - Introduction 01:26 - Family history and background 04:59 - What do you remember from October 31st 1984? 08:15 - Would the genocide have taken place even if Indira Gandhi was not assassinated? 14:36 - How did your research help bring to the front a bigger picture? 18:34 - To what extent are the police and the army involved & how did Sikhs who were in these forces act? 21:53 - How and why do things come to a stop towards November 3rd? 23:58 - Was the genocide just targetted to Delhi? 24:09 - What role does the media play in the immediate decade or two in supporting a particular narrative? 29:11 - Do you expect we’ll ever know the true extent of what actually took place? 32:54 - Which high ranking officials were involved? What did they do? Was Sajjan Kumar essentially a sacrificial lamb from the perspective of the state? 39:03 - What role did Gyani Zail Singh  play? 43:28 - Are the British involved? What do arms deals have  to do with 1984?   46:36 - Any idea what documents were removed by the FCO from the National Archives in 2016, could it possibly include the British reconnaissance report from Sri Harmandir Sahib? 48:30 - Has anything new come to light that changes the narrative since you published your book? 53:09 - Truth, Justice & Reconciliation: what do you think should happen? 58:32 - How did the research impact you? 01:03:43 - Conclusion 01:04:36 - Outro 01:04:54 - Next Month’s Podcast Trailer

This is the full podcast 'The Rise & Fall of the Sikh Empire' with Dr. Priya Atwal.⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★⁠⁠ You can find the full video podcast on my YouTube channel and you can see a full time stamped breakdown of the conversation below. 00:00 - Teaser 01:14 - Introduction 03:07 - What is the Punjabi/Sikh relationship with political ideologies such as monarchy, republicanism and democracy? 11:38 - How would you define the socio-political system of the Misl period? 16:43 - You challenge the assumption that Punjabi Queens are un-martial, could you tell us more about this? 31:20 - Relics of Muhammad in the treasury of Maharaja Runjeet Singh? 33:05 - How else is the martial imagery deployed and developed? 44:10 - Would it be fair to say some of the misunderstandings around topics like women is due to a male dominated perspective? 44:28 - What is the socio-economic and cultural landscape like during  Ranjit Singh's reign & does he do anything that drastically changes  things? 46:09 - How big is Punjab during Runjeet Singh's reign? 52:01 - How would you define the way Ranjit Singh engages with the  British EIC, as well as the larger political landscape externally and  internally?   58:10 - How does the Sarvaisddhantattvacudamani (The Crest-Jewel of the  Essence of all Systems of Astronomy) play such a central role in  redefining the Kharak Singh, Sher Singh, Tara Singh and Duleep Singh? 01:14:28 - Previous episode 01:15:27 - In a nutshell, why did the Sukerchakia dynasty fall apart?

Today I’m joined once again by Gurinder Singh Mann and we’re discussing  his latest book - Rise of the Sikh Soldier - as well as a whole host of  other topics.    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★⁠⁠ You can find a time stamped breakdown of the full podcast below:   00:00 - Teaser 00:55 - Introduction 01:27 - What made you write the book? 04:01 - How did you go about your research for this book? 05:54 - Out of the 4 pages of illustrations listed in the book, which are worth mentioning? 08:30 - How did you go about picking who to include? 11:17 - Could you tell us a little bit about the upbringing of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia? 14:50 - Why did you not include Nawab Kapur Singh? 16:25 - What could you tell us about Jassa Singh Ahluwalia’s reading of the political landscape? 22:32 - What could you tell us about the communications between the Misls and the British? 26:23 - In the letters between the Misls and the British - besides military matters - what else do they discuss? 29:24 - What is the political system of the time? 32:07 - How did the rakhi system work? Was it akin to racketeering? 38:10 - In a nutshell, who is Charat Singh Sukerchakia? 43:34 - What leads to the Sukerchakia’s rise to power? 46:19 - Who is Lehna Singh Majithia? 50:19 - Is there a particular reason why the artillery was predominantly composed of Muslims? 52:58 - Although not included in the book, what could you say about Akali Phula Singh and Hari Singh Nalwa? 59:06 - Who is Sada Kaur & why is she important? 01:05:32 - What could you tell us about the military system of Ranjit Singh’s Empire & the influence of European generals? 01:09:12 - Who are the elite troops of the Sikh Empire? 01:13:21 - Did the Sikhs ever conquer Afghanistan? 01:19:03 - Anything you wanted to mention or we’ve missed out? 01:21:27 - Where can I get a copy of ‘Rise of the Sikh Soldier’? 01:22:11 - Conclusion

Today I have the pleasure to talk to Kavita Puri, she is an award-winning BBC journalist, oral historian, executive producer and broadcaster about her book - Partition Voices - which is now in its 2nd edition.★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ You can find a full time stamped breakdown of the conversation below:00:00 - Introduction00:44 - Why you do the work you do07:57 - Who is Kavita Puri?11:32 - Difference between a journalist an a historian?14:49 - When did you become aware of your own family history?19:06 - What are the causes of silence?25:35 - How did you go about putting the book - Partition Voices - together?28:46 - How did recording these stories impact you?32:30 - Did people ever share how they felt after talking with you?35:38 - What was it that helped cause the social cohesion to evaporate?40:11 - How does masculinity and manhood impact the events that unfold?45:56 - What led people to believe that Partition would not be how it turned out?50:33 - What is the understanding behind the respect for the land?53:53 - Did you come across anything unexpected?56:16 - Why do you think the history of the British Empire should be taught within Britian?58:45 - Precautions and tips01:01:32 - Conclusion

Today I have the chance to talk to Rav Singh from 'A Little History of the Sikhs'. We explore all the fascinating and obscure parts of Sikh history that are scattered across the UK, Europe and further afield.  ★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★ ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ 00:00 - Teaser 00:37: - Intro 01:55 - Who Is Rav Singh? 04:00 - Work & A Little History - How Do You Balance Them? 06:33 - What Spurned You To Start A Little History Of The Sikhs? 09:46 - Trafalgar Square - The Governor Of Punjab & The Ferozepore Sikhs 13:35 - The 1999 Exhibition 15:09 - Allegience To Whom? 22:22 - The Kohinoor 25:12 - Accessing Archives 25:24 - Maidstone Museum & The Sikh Cannon 26:10 - The Blood Soaked Jacket 27:12 - How Durham University Archives Have Got It Wrong 28:41 - The Secrets Of The Antiques Road Show 29:25 - Maharaj Singh 30:35 - Growing Up In East London 36:57 - Bhangra Day Timers & Sikh History 37:55 - Memorialising Anglo-sikh History - Generals, A Cherry & A Mosquito 40:06 - History Of Empire 41:42 - From University To A Little History Of The Sikhs 46:27 - Sikh History In London And Monopoly 46:44 - Sikhopoly & The Singh Twins 47:23 - Further Development Of A Little History Of The Sikhs 51:46 - Quotes, Meanings & Why They're Important To You 54:07 - Christy Campbell & Maharajah Duleep Singh 54:54 - 2nd Hand Book Shops In London & Online 55:31 - Finding Out More About Duleep Singh 01:01:49 - The Quote For Me 01:03:42 - The Most Obscure Bit Of Sikh History In London? 01:04:06 - The Mice, The Cheese & Other Obscurities 01:07:02 - The Team Behind A Little History 01:14:41 - Sikh History In 32 Boroughs Of London 01:16:09 - Sikh Cannons In London 01:22:27 - The Silent Painting From Amritsar 01:24:25 - Sikhs & Hampton Court Palace 01:40:31 - Interesting Pit Stops On Your Tours Related To Sikh History 01:41:00 - The Sikh Chapel 01:49:14 - Psychology of Recruiting 01:52:23 - From A Church On Old Kent Road To The Guru Ka Bagh Morcha In Punjab 01:57:53 - What Are Your Plans For 2022? - Malaga To Madrid 01:59:40 - Sikh History In Malta 02:02:31 - Sikh History In Spain? A Princess, An Argument And Jinnah 02:04:37 - Sikh History In Madrid 02:07:02 - The Little History Of The Sikhs Museum 02:09:31 - Tours In Europe & The Uk 02:14:09 - How To Get Involved? 02:21:45 - Bhangra Daytimers Walking Tour 02:26:27 - The Udham Singh Experience 02:28:06 - Things You Haven't Seen Before 02:29:54 - Controversy? 02:33:37 - Random Messages - Guru Nanak Dev Ji In Europe 02:36:12 - History & Emotions, Guru, Gurbani & Life 02:40:51 - Conclusion

In this episode I have the chance to talk to Jvala Singh, a historian, academic and Suraj podcast curator. ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ As always here's a time stamped breakdown of the whole conversation: 00:00 - Introduction 01:12 - What is Suraj Prakash? 02:45 - How long does it take to write Suraj Prakash? How does it become so widely accepted? 06:25 - How is Kavi Santokh Singh’s work able to become on par with that of Bhai Nand Lal, Bhai Mani Singh or Bhai Gurdas Ji? 10:13 - Would it be fair to say that Suraj Prakash is similar to Mahabharta or Ramayana, due to its length as well as the philosophical and historical layers meshed within it? 12:23 - Who is Kavi Santokh Singh Ji? 18:55 - Did Kavi Santokh Singh have any children and what happened to his lineage? 20:35 - Is Kavi Santokh Singh comparable to Herodutus, as the first major historian in the Sikh tradition, or is he following a tradition already set by those before him? 23:15 - Do the different styles of literature reflect the different stages of the Sikh community? 24:20 - In relation then to Santokh Singh’s curation of his works, do we know anything about the sources that he used and how he went about deciding what to include? 26:24 - Where are any of the original manuscripts, if they still exist? 30:25 - How does Kavi Santokh Singh write Suraj Prakash & does he memorise everything he recites? 32:33 - What language is Suraj Prakash written in and is it similar to Sri Dasam Granth in utilising more than one language? 34:02 - Could you expand a little on the history and how Suraj Prakash is received from the point of Santokh Singhs passing? 42:02 - Is Kavi Santokh Singhs work one of the last to demonstrate a pre-colonial logic of identity? 44:33 - In terms of translations and commentaries that have been published since, how do they deviate from the original or reflect the understandings of the writers and their respective samparadays? 50:16 - Are there similarities in how debate around Sri Dasam Granth raged say 10 or 20 years ago and slowly the community became more informed, are we seeing the same now with Suraj Prakash? 54:15 - What does Suraj Prakash tell us about Bhai Bidhi Chand and Guru Tegh Bahadur Jis wedding? 58:50 - What does Suraj Prakash say about Guru Tegh Bahadur jis wedding? 01:02:22 - What does Suraj Prakash say about the relationship between the Gurus and the Mughals? 01:13:55 - Suraj Prakash & Vaisakhi? Does it follow with the story described by Koer Singh and Kaushish about the goats? 01:18:25 - Does Chatka have any connection to the pre-colonial story of Vaisakhi? 01:22:20 - What does Suraj Prakash say about Chandi Ma and Raag Mala? 01:30:54 - Do you have plans to continue the podcast after the stories of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji? 01:32:20 - Will your translation work of the Suraj Prakash you have done so far or any that you do in the future be available in any other format, and the most requested, as you could imagine, as a book? 01:35:00 - Considering how large and the depth Suraj Prakash is, why has not received the same attention as other texts as Prem Sumarag or Gur Sobha, some of these are more widely discussed, perhaps? 01:37:00 - As you mentioned, it was only once texts such as Prem Sumarag and Gur Sobha were translated into English, that they entered the collective consciousness of the community, what are some of the perils with that and with your own podcast how do you go about ensuring you are as close to the authentic meaning as possible? 01:41:30 - Conclusion

In this episode I get the chance to talk to Dr. Priya Atwal. We speak about Priya's upbringing and background, studying Sikh history at university, her journey from dissertation to the publication of her amazing book Royals and Rebels (if you wanted to, I've written a book review on it, which you can acess here - bit.ly/BookReview06)  We go on to talk about the machinations of Raja Gulab Singh and others in the Lahore Durbar, the contrast between Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Maharani Jind Kaur, accessing Persian sources and what they tell us and finally, we discuss plans for a part two!  ★ Join the Ramblings of a Sikh YouTube Channel ★ ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ As always here's a time stamped breakdown of the conversation: 00:00 - Teaser 00:23 - Introduction 01:13 - Meet our guest 02:38 - Who is Priya Atwal? 08:28 - What were your initial impressions when introduced to the Sikh Empire? 11:29 - What did the journey entail when turning your dissertation into a book? 15:09 - What is a PhD really like? 24:00 - What is Raja Gulab Singh Dogra really up to? Is Raja Gulab Singh Dogra really a traitor? 27:53 - The Secret Enclosures & the truth about Rani Jindan 32:19 - Is Gulab Singh Dogra the only puppet master or are there also other factions? 35:25 - Why does the popular narrative lay the blame for the Anglo-Sikh Wars on the shoulders of Rani Jindan? 37:12 - The Real Ranjit? Does the popular narrative over-estimate Ranjit’s ability due to its contrast against the false narrative of Rani Jindan being a weak Queen? 44:18 - What did you discover when researching Persian sources? 51:58 - Are Sher Singh and Tara Singh legitimate children of Ranjit Singh? 56:11 - Who is Rani Jindan? Punjabi Boudica or a Weak & Feeble Queen? 01:02:00 - What can we expect from Dr. Priya Atwal in 2022? 01:05:00 - Conclusion

Today I am joined once again by Hark1karan and today we’re talking about  another grass roots project he’s been involved in, called ‘Zimmers of  Southall’ - a short documentary film about the intergenerational  subculture of classic car enthusiasts and their love for dub/reggae in  West London.   ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ As usual here's a time stamped breakdown of the conversation:   00:00 - Introduction 01:02 - How did the idea for the documentary come about? 03:25 - Why did reggae music resonate with those you spoke to? 05:00 - Have you noticed this subculture elsewhere? 05:29 - Kenyan motorsports influence on the subculture classic car enthusiasts and their love for dub/reggae in West London. 06:23 - What is about classic cars, that those you spoke to, love so much and why that and not modern cars? 07:36 - Did going to the car meet encourage you to do the documentary? 08:22 - Would it be fair to say that the cars act as a seal of approval and the continuation of a legacy? 09:10 - How long did it take and what did it entail to go from having all the raw footage to produce the finished documentary? 11:21 - What has the response been to the documentary? 12:09 - Is there a plan to do a 'Zimmers of Southal Part 2' or to take this any further? 12:59 - What are your plans for the rest of the year, are you working on any other projects? 13:28 - Could you explain a little bit more about what this new book contains? 14:48 - As someone who experienced Tikri border first hand, could you help paint a picture of what it was like for those listening? 15:46 - What was the general sentiment of those you interacted with at  Tikri & how did they respond to you, coming from outside, to see  what was going on? 17:30 - Why do you do the work you do, whether that's Pind, Zimmers of Southall or Kissan? 18:23 - Conclusion 

Today I have the pleasure to talk to Haroon Khalid, author of Walking with Nanak, a book in two parts, first, a fictional account that  attempts to narrate the journey of Guru Nanak & the second, looks at  the institutionalization of the Sikh religion after Guru Nanak.   ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ As always here's a timestamped breakdown of the conversation:   00:00 - Teaser / Extract 00:19 - Introduction 01:19 - Who is Haroon Khalid? 01:50 - What was it like growing up in Punjab, Pakistan? 03:39 - So is there a predominant culture that subdues everything else in Pakistan? 05:50 - What topics do your previous books explore? 07:56 - What was it that drove you to write 'Walking with Nanak'? 09:35 - What impact did hearing the Babur Bani have on you? 11:36 - What is unique about the relationship of murshad & mureed? What role does your mentor play in 'Walking with Nanak'? 16:16 - How did you go about your research for 'Walking with Nanak'? 19:02 - Why were you driven to contextualise Guru Nanak Dev Ji? 20:51 - Whilst researching did you find anything interesting? 23:30 - What do you think these shrines say about pre-partition Punjab? 26:48 - When you refer to the institutionalisation of the Sikh religion, what do you mean? 30:45 - What do the other chapters of 'Walking with Nanak' explore? 33:37 - What conclusions did you draw from modern depictions of the Gurus? 35:27 - What were some of the similarities and differences you found during your research? 40:09 - Did you come across anything you didn't expect? 42:23 - How did all of these experiences influence you? 45:14 - What can we expect in the future from you? 46:15 - What is your food heaven & food hell? 47:06 - Conclusion 47:30 - Outro

In this episode I get the chance to sit down with engineer, Navjot Sawhney, the founder of the Washing Machine Project.   ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy this podcast a coffee ★ As always here's a time stamped breakdown of the conversation:   00:00 - Intro 01:42 - Who is Navjot Sahwney? 04:53 - How did your mum react to you quitting your job? 07:33 - How did you make the stoves so efficient? 08:55 - How did you go from stoves to washing machines? 11:40 - How did the promise turn into a prototype? 15:58 - What technology is incorporated into the washing machine to make it so user friendly? 18:31: If something breaks how is it repaired? 20:00 - What’s it like working with some of your partners, such as Oxfam & Electrocomponents?   22:11 - What other problems have you identified that require a solution you could provide?   23:47 - How does it impact you? 26:39 - Anything you think we missed out? 27:10 - How can people get involved? 28:10 - What are your plans for 2022?   You can donate to their current Go Fund Me campaign here - https://www.gofundme.com/f/thewashingmachineproject   Find out more about their work here - https://thewashingmachineproject.org/?fbclid=IwAR0J93TupNxNmdAgi4Jc-nJ6qqxLMjg9qE2DZiJ7E4S0ohQ5NdfgbbAaWZI