

Bharatvaarta
Bharatvaarta
Bharatvaarta podcast is a commentary on politics, policy and culture focused on India. The podcast brings together people from different walks of life who have varied and interesting perspectives on what's happening around us.
Episodes
Mentioned books

May 21, 2025 • 1h 1min
India Is Losing the AI War | Rajiv Malhotra(Author, Thinker)
In this explosive conversation, public intellectual and Infinity Foundation founder Rajiv Malhotra reveals how India is sleepwalking into a new era of digital and ideological colonization. From the failure to build indigenous AI platforms to the dangers of caste-based politics and woke education, this episode is a wake-up call for anyone who cares about India’s sovereignty and civilizational identity.
Rajiv ji also shares personal insights from decades of activism, his experience with US policymakers, and the need for a long-overdue Ministry of Civilization in India. A must-watch for students, policy thinkers, technologists, and cultural warriors.
00:00 - The Failure of Indian Elites in R&D and Technology
01:18 - Introduction to Rajiv Malhotra & His Work
02:00 - Why Tit-for-Tat on Terrorism Won’t Work
04:00 - Baluchistan as a Strategic Counter
06:00 - India’s Narrative War and Liberal Media Blackout
07:30 - The Cost of Speaking Out: Rajiv’s Personal Journey
09:00 - Caste Census & the Collapse of Meritocracy
12:00 - Quotas vs. Quality: How India Is Losing the Talent War
14:30 - Fixing Education: Start from Kindergarten, Not Quotas
16:00 - Inside the Trump Administration & US Policy Lessons
18:30 - India’s Strategic Blindspots in Diplomacy
20:00 - AI Colonization & India’s Tech Dependency
23:00 - Why No Indian LLMs Exist—and Why It Matters
26:00 - Breaking India 2.0: Targeting Kids & Cultural Roots
29:00 - Language, Identity & The Problem With English Education
31:00 - What a Real Bharatiya Education Policy Should Look Like
33:00 - Elites Selling Out & The Ivy League Obsession
35:00 - Hindu Phobia on US Campuses & Rajiv’s Fightback
37:00 - The Rise of Intellectual Sepoys
39:00 - How Should India Engage With the West and China?
41:00 - Why India Needs Its Own DARPA for Defense Innovation
42:00 - What Can Hindu Parents Do Today?
44:00 - Future Plans: Rajiv’s Books, School of Thought & Legacy
47:00 - Meditation in the Kurukshetra: A Daily Practice
49:00 - If Rajiv Met PM Modi Today—What He’d Urge
52:00 - The Need for a Ministry of Civilization
53:00 - Final Reflections & Misunderstood Figures

May 13, 2025 • 1h 9min
What caused Operation Sindoor | Ex-RAW Chief Reveals Strategy | Vikram Sood
Join us for an unflinching conversation with Vikram Sood, former Chief of R&AW (India’s foreign intelligence agency), as he decodes the deeper layers behind the recent terror attacks in Kashmir and the shifting geopolitical chessboard. This episode explores the nature of modern asymmetric warfare, the role of local collaboration in cross-border terror, and the strategic motivations of Pakistan’s military establishment.
Mr. Sood also analyzes why India’s response must be calibrated, cold-blooded, and economic—and not always kinetic. He explains how China’s shadow looms large in the region, why Russia’s silence is worrying, and how the average Kashmiri today sees more value in integration with India than ever before. A must-watch for anyone interested in intelligence, national security, and India’s foreign policy in a multipolar world.
00:00 - Introduction & Recap of the Recent Terror Attack
01:10 - Tactical Breach or Strategic Failure?
04:00 - Why Pulling Troops Now Would Be a Mistake
06:00 - Kashmir’s Economy Beyond Tourism
08:00 - Political Unity vs. Opportunism After Attacks
10:00 - How the State Asserts Control Post-Attack
13:00 - Strategic Incentives Behind Proxy War
16:00 - Cold-Blooded Attacks and the Logic of Escalation
20:00 - Pakistan Army's Deep Interest in Prolonged Conflict
23:00 - Post-Article 370 Progress in Kashmir
26:00 - Can Kashmiri Pandits Return?
29:00 - China's Role and Strategic Interests in Kashmir
32:00 - Russian Ambivalence and Global Alignments
36:00 - The Problem with Emotional Responses
40:00 - When Should India Opt for Kinetic Action?
44:00 - Lessons from Balakot & Sri Lanka’s LTTE Strategy
48:00 - Media Narratives vs. Reality on the Ground
52:00 - Pakistan’s Motivation: From Obsession to Provocation
55:00 - Psychological Warfare and Narrative Control
59:00 - Kashmir’s Future and the Need for Inclusive Development
01:03:00 - China's Influence on India's Strategic Calculus
01:06:00 - Final Reflections: IPL, Humor, and Hope
01:07:00 - Thank You & Closing

Apr 13, 2025 • 39min
Sanjeev Sanyal on Trump's Tariffs and India’s Economic Strategy: You Can’t Miss This!
Join us for a compelling discussion with Sanjeev Sanyal, a distinguished Member of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Economic Advisory Council. We delve deep into the intricacies of India's current economic policies and its ambitious growth aspirations. Explore the strategic initiatives driving India's development, the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, and the anticipated growth trajectory in the global context. While the primary focus is on the Indian economic narrative, he also offers his expert analysis on the broader global economic environment, including the ripple effects of Trump's tariffs and the prevailing uncertainty in the global stock markets. This episode provides a nuanced understanding of India's economic future from a leading voice at the heart of the nation's economic policymaking.00:00 - India’s Growth, Restraint & the Free Trade Dream01:00 - How India Plans to Navigate Global Trade Uncertainty05:07 - Minimum Government vs Maximum Governance: India’s Gradual Approach07:54 - Reform Pushbacks & Lessons from the Farm Laws10:20 - Why Controlled Growth is Better Than Maximalist Growth12:30 - Creative Destruction & Why Planning the Future Rarely Works16:01 - India Doesn’t Need Uniform Thinking—It Needs Flexibility18:04 - Meeting Historical Icons Who Shaped Turning Points20:17 - Envisioning Bharat @2047: A Civilizational Comeback23:57 - India’s Lost Maritime Legacy & Why It Matters Today27:12 - The Population Debate: Fertility, Fairness & Federalism30:30 - What India Must Prioritize to Reach the Next Growth Orbit36:18 - Why Indian Industry Needs More Risk & Less Inheritance37:20 - Adapt to Chaos: India’s Real Superpower

Mar 29, 2025 • 1h 18min
Why South India is Scared of Delimitation | Goutham Desiraju(Prof. IISc & Author)
Goutham Desiraju, a Professor at the Indian Institute of Science and author, dives into the contentious topic of delimitation in India. He discusses the urgent need for equal voter representation and the implications of demographic shifts on political power dynamics. The historical context of language as a political tool during colonial rule is explored, shedding light on contemporary linguistic politics. Desiraju advocates for data-driven electoral reforms that foster inclusivity, aiming to create a balanced and prosperous democracy by 2047.

Mar 22, 2025 • 1h 52min
Investors Are Panicking—Here’s What You Need to Know | Harsh Madhusudan | Aashish Sommaiyaa
Why are the markets falling? Is this just another cycle, or is something bigger at play? In this deep-dive conversation, top financial experts break down the Trump Trade, global economic shifts, and how retail investors should navigate uncertain markets. From the impact of foreign investors pulling out to India's long-term growth story, this episode uncovers critical insights on the financial landscape. Harsh Gupta Madhusudan, economist, investor, and author, shares his deep insights on macroeconomic trends, market cycles, and the forces shaping India’s financial future. Aashish Somaiyya, veteran asset manager and industry leader, brings his expertise on retail investing, market behavior, and how investors can position themselves for long-term success. They also discuss how to navigate the current investment climate, where to find value in sectors like financial services and consumer discretionary, and the significance of investment metrics. Their advice includes practical tips on portfolio management and the importance of aligning one's investments with long-term economic growth. The conversation is rich with insights about managing investments during volatile periods and the potential of sectors and asset classes beyond traditional equities.📌 Timestamps00:00 Introduction: Market Trends and Cycles00:30 India's Market Performance and Key Guests00:46 Discussion with Ash Gupta and Ashish Sumaya01:41 Understanding Market Corrections and Investor Behavior02:19 Impact of US Policies on Global Markets04:30 The Role of US Treasury Yields09:36 Market Cycles and Investor Psychology17:05 The Future of Foreign Investments in India28:19 Regulatory Framework and Financial Inclusion in India37:14 Balancing Capitalism and Welfare37:58 Fiscal Responsibility and Growth39:02 Supporting Vulnerable Sections40:33 Government Spending and CapEx Cycles42:00 Private Sector and CapEx Growth42:44 Interest Rates and RBI Policies43:43 Demand Stimulation and Economic Asymmetry48:12 Small Caps and Investment Strategies55:24 Market Cycles and Portfolio Management01:12:51 Herd Behavior and Market Corrections01:15:14 Investment Strategies: Balancing Trading and Investing01:16:49 Sector Analysis: Financial Services and Discretionary Consumption01:17:36 Impact of Pay Commissions on Consumption01:19:14 Financials and Capital Markets: Opportunities and Trends01:22:30 Choosing the Right Stocks: Metrics and Strategies01:43:30 The Role of Private Equity and Real Estate in Investment Portfolios01:47:09 The Future of Crypto and Alternative Investments01:48:35 Optimism for India's Economic Future01:51:39 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Mar 18, 2025 • 55min
The TRUTH About Hinduism & India's Past | Amish Tripathi on Cultural Resurgence & Colonial Lies | Culture
Is Hinduism misunderstood in the West? Bestselling author & cultural icon Amish Tripathi reveals the truth about India’s past, exposing colonial lies and misconceptions about Hinduism. He discusses the resurgence of spirituality in India, its evolving identity, and how ancient wisdom is shaping the modern world. From his viral Oxford Union debate defending Hinduism against atheists to his insights on the role of Sadhus and leaders like Modi & Yogi, Amish offers a powerful perspective. Discover why India's economic rise fuels cultural confidence and how Hinduism adapts in the modern age. Learn about his journey from author to filmmaker and what the West can learn from Hinduism. Topics:00:00 - Introduction02:10 - Why Millions Are Turning to Spirituality06:45 - West vs. India: The Binary vs. Nuanced Thinking12:30 - Why India’s Economic Rise Fuels Cultural Confidence18:15 - Oxford Union Debate: Defending Hinduism Against Atheists23:40 - Colonial Lies & Misconceptions About Hinduism30:10 - Who Really Wrote Indian History? The British Narrative Exposed35:45 - The Role of Sadhus: Why They’re NOT Like Western Monks41:20 - Why India Respects Selfless Leaders Like Modi & Yogi47:05 - How Hinduism Adapts While Abrahamic Religions Struggle52:30 - The Power of Rituals & Why They Matter Today58:45 - From Author to Filmmaker: Amish’s Journey Into Documentaries1:05:20 - Final Thoughts: What the West Can Learn from Hinduism

Mar 1, 2025 • 1h 4min
India’s Risky Bet on America’s Most Advanced Fighter jets | Abhijit Chavda
In this episode, we delve into the rapid geopolitical changes with new governments in Delhi and the US, and Donald Trump's ambitious agenda. We discuss the impact of these changes, including the Ukraine war and its implications on global power dynamics. The focus then shifts to India, its defense strategies, and its need for fifth-generation fighter planes. We also explore China's military maneuvers, climate change, and the concept of World War III. The discussion wraps up with India's potential in AI, innovations in the tech industry, and the critical need for data-driven decisions for India to emerge as a superpower. Tune in for an engaging and comprehensive conversation on these pressing global issues.00:00 Sneak peak01:02 Introduction01:40 Current Geopolitical changes 02:57 India's Defense Strategy: F-35 vs. Sukhoi 5707:54 Challenges in India's Defense and Space Sectors12:34 The American Empire: Decline or Dominance?18:47 China-India Relations: Border Tensions and Trade27:05 AI and Innovation: India's Technological Future33:12 India's Historical Greatness and Brain Drain33:34 Illegal Immigration and Its Consequences35:35 Missed Opportunities in Indian History37:50 Climate Change: Human Impact and Natural Cycles40:55 Potential World War III and Nuclear Deterrence43:40 Ancient Civilizations and Misconceptions51:42 Artificial Intelligence: The Future of Humanity54:48 Strengthening India's Military and Maritime Power58:41 Revamping India's Education System01:02:09 India's Path to Becoming a Superpower01:03:21 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Feb 18, 2025 • 2h 3min
260: Is Trump 2.0 India’s Biggest Challenge or Greatest Opportunity? | Ruchir, Surya, Anang | Geopolitics
In this episode of the Bharatvaarta podcast, host Roshan Cariappa is joined by panelists Ruchir Sharma, Surya Kanegaonkar, and Anang Mittal to discuss the potential impact of the Trump presidency on India and the broader world. The conversation covers a range of topics, including the potential for creative diplomacy, the state of India's indigenous military technology programs, and the effects of U.S. foreign policy on India's strategic autonomy. The panelists also discuss how India can take advantage of this period to reform its internal policies and redefine its role as a regional hegemon. With insights into defense, economic policies, and the evolving geopolitical landscape, this episode offers a comprehensive look at what India might expect and how it can best prepare for the future.Topics:00:00 Sneak peak01:21 Introduction02:59 Trump's Policies and Global Reactions08:15 India's Geopolitical Maneuvering20:24 Modi's US Visit Highlights27:40 Negotiating with Trump37:09 Regional Powers and India's Role45:13 Indian Talent Exodus and Innovation Challenges01:00:29 Protectionism and Indian Industry01:19:52 Multilateralism and Global Organizations01:29:45 The Role of Non-State Actors in U.S. Influence01:35:21 Opportunities for India Amid Global Shifts01:38:30 The Need for Bureaucratic and Policy Reforms01:41:19 Concluding Thoughts and Future Outlook

Feb 8, 2025 • 1h 6min
259: Uncovering Tipu Sultan’s Dark Past! | Vikram Sampath (Author/Historian)
In this engaging episode of the Bharatvaarta Podcast, host Sharan is joined by Dr. Vikram Sampath to discuss his latest book on the controversial history of Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan's contrasting reigns. The conversation covers various aspects including Tipu Sultan's controversial policies, the methodological challenges of historical writing, and the nuances of presenting an impartial account in a polarized field. Dr. Sampath also shares insights into the importance of documenting contemporary lives for future historians and discusses his initiatives to support upcoming historians through the FIHCR (Foundation for Indian Historical and Cultural Research).Topics:00:00 Introduction01:06 Meet Dr. Vikram Sampath01:36 The Haider and Tipu Saga03:47 Balancing Historical Perspectives05:23 The Craft of a Historian05:34 Tipu Sultan's Documentation07:21 Contemporary and Oral Sources18:05 Comparing Haider and Tipu26:49 Tipu's Language Policies30:55 Tipu's Dreams and Interpretations34:34 Toxic Masculinity and Treatment of Women37:24 Historical Movies and Controversies39:29 Challenges in Indian Historical Cinema42:21 Religious Policies and Temple Grants51:07 Role of Brahmins and Administrators55:21 Controversial Historical Figures57:52 Future of Historical Research01:04:51 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Jan 25, 2025 • 54min
258: Fixing Poverty in India | Manish Sabharwal (ex-Independent Director, RBI) | Policy
On this episode of the Bharatvaarta podcast, we talk to Manish Sabharwal, former independent director at the Reserve Bank of India, explores India's economic and educational reforms over the last few decades. He discusses the impact of city-based growth on GDP, the comparison between India's and China's stock market performance, and the complexities of creating mass prosperity. The discussion covers India’s reform agenda, including the significance of NEP 2020, the role of regulatory cholesterol, and the challenges posed by modern state populism. Sabharwal emphasizes the need for continuous, incremental reforms, formalization, and the crucial role of urbanization, industrialization, financialization, and human capital in ensuring sustained economic growth. He also touches upon the importance of skill development, overcoming regulatory barriers, and leveraging India’s demographic advantages and overseas diaspora to fuel future growth.Topics:00:00 Introduction00:29 India's Economic Transformation: Past and Future01:40 Challenges and Reforms in India's Economic Policies02:21 Political Freedom vs. Economic Prosperity03:01 Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Overrated Solutions?04:48 Populism and Its Impact on Economic Growth05:23 The Role of Government, Private Sector, and Non-Profits08:40 Upcoming Budget and Economic Reforms10:49 Ease of Doing Business: Regulatory Challenges16:05 Education vs. Employability: The Skill Gap21:34 The Importance of English in India's Job Market28:38 Challenges of Local Governance in India29:19 The Rise of Bangalore as a Tech Hub30:35 Infrastructure and Job Creation32:26 The Future of Kirana Stores and Self-Employment34:07 Regulatory Challenges and Economic Reforms34:26 Unpredictability of Job Creation35:52 Formalization and Urbanization for Economic Growth37:42 India's Economic Potential and Global Position46:15 Structural Reforms and Future Challenges50:19 Leveraging India's Diaspora and Entrepreneurship52:43 Conclusion: Seizing the Opportunity