

Bharatvaarta
Bharatvaarta
Bharatvaarta podcast is a commentary on politics, policy and culture focused on India. The podcast brings together people from different walks of life who have varied and interesting perspectives on what's happening around us.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Dec 12, 2025 • 1h 15min
The Algorithmic War — Big Tech, Geopolitics & India’s Security Future | Col. Pavithran Rajan
⚔️ Col. Pavithran Rajan — Are We Already at War? Algorithms, Sovereignty & The Future of India’s National Security 🇮🇳🛰️
War today isn’t declared — it’s engineered.
In this explosive conversation, Col. Pavithran Rajan breaks down why the world has entered a permanent state of “Persistent Unpeace.”
Battles now unfold through algorithms, digital platforms, currency shifts, and information warfare long before a single shot is fired.
From Kautilya’s systems thinking to Clausewitz’s kinetic doctrine, from NATO’s eastward push to Ukraine’s hybrid war, Col. Rajan explains how modern conflict is shaped by:
• Big Tech’s supranational power
• Algorithmic manipulation
• Platform-driven regime shifts
• Oil, currency & economic warfare
• Civil–military technology ecosystems
• India’s need for digital sovereignty
Practical. Urgent. Uncomfortable.
A masterclass in understanding the invisible war that surrounds us every day.
⸻
⏱️ Chapters
00:00 – 01:00 • Introduction
01:00 – 04:10 • Are We Already at War? The New Definition of Conflict
04:10 – 09:40 • Global Order, Currency Wars & Ray Dalio’s Framework
09:40 – 14:20 • Clausewitz vs Modern Warfare: Why Old Models Don’t Work
14:20 – 18:30 • Multi-Domain Warfare & Why Exercises Signal Escalation
18:30 – 23:50 • Ukraine, NATO Expansion & The Long War Before the War
23:50 – 28:40 • How Digital Platforms Shape Narratives & Destabilize Nations
28:40 – 33:20 • Elections, Algorithms & Foreign Influence Operations
33:20 – 37:40 • “Persistent Unpeace” — Living in a Constant Conflict Continuum
37:40 – 42:10 • Kautilya, Systems Thinking & India’s Lost Strategic Wisdom
42:10 – 47:15 • Shared vs Contested Sovereignty: Why India Must Reclaim Control
47:15 – 52:30 • Big Tech as a Supranational Force — The Real Threat
52:30 – 57:40 • Why Nations Must Own Their Platforms: China’s Model vs India
57:40 – 01:02:50 • The Danger of Algorithmic Manipulation & OODA Loops
01:02:50 – 01:08:35 • How Nations Lose Wealth & Power in the Digital Age
01:08:35 – 01:12:40 • The Path Forward — Narrative Builders, Policy Reform, Sovereignty
01:12:40 – 01:15:00 • Final Thoughts — The Future of India’s Security
⸻
🎧 Listen & Subscribe
X → https://x.com/bharatvaarta
Instagram → https://instagram.com/bharatvaarta
⸻
👤 Guest — Col. Pavithran Rajan
Linkedin → https://www.linkedin.com/in/pavithran-rajan/?originalSubdomain=in
⸻
👤 Host — Roshan Cariappa
X → https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/

Dec 4, 2025 • 1h 44min
Path to Becoming a Defence Superpower || SSS Defence Co-Founders Vivek & Dinesh
⚔️ Vivek Krishnan & Dinesh Shivanna — India’s Defense Tech Reality, Broken Incentives & What Must Change 🇮🇳🚀 Instagram → /carygotthebluesg ambition is rising — but the gap between what we need and what we can currently produce is still dangerously wide.
In this deep and brutally honest conversation, Vivek Krishnan and Dinesh Shivanna break down the hard truths behind India’s military industrial base: our dependence on imports, the missing engine ecosystem, bureaucratic bottlenecks, the myth of “cheap India”, and why wars of the future will be won by countries that control core technologies, not just assembly lines.
From sensors, drones, radars, engines and counter-drone warfare — to the mindset shift required across startups, government, and the armed forces — this episode explains exactly what India must do to build real capability, speed, and self-reliance.
Not theory.
Not rhetoric.
Straight talk from founders who live this every day — building weapons, exports, and deep-tech platforms from India.
⸻
⏱️ Chapters
00:00 – 03:18 • Why India Still Imports Most of Its Weapons
03:18 – 05:45 • Hardware vs Services: India’s Missing R&D Culture
05:45 – 09:55 • Engines, Talent & The Brutal Math of Catching Up
09:55 – 14:50 • Sensors, Supply Chains & The Fragility of Import Dependence
14:50 – 18:05 • Why Startups Can’t Fix Defense Alone
18:05 – 22:24 • War Readiness, Mindset Shifts & The Post–Ops Ladakh Reality
22:24 – 26:50 • The Colonial Hangover: Why We Trust Foreign OEMs More
26:50 – 31:02 • Deep-Tech, Drones & India’s Counter-Drone Future
31:02 – 36:12 • Venture Capital vs National Security: Who Should Fund R&D?
36:12 – 41:48 • Engines, Aero-Systems & Why India Has No Domestic Powerplants
41:48 – 47:50 • War Logistics: What Breaks When Imports Stop
47:50 – 53:47 • L1 Procurement, Unrealistic Trials & Why Good Tech Fails
53:47 – 57:50 • The Case for Non-RFP, Outcome-Based Procurement
57:50 – 01:04:26 • Export Markets, Opportunity & India’s Untapped Strengths
01:04:26 – 01:08:07 • The Road Ahead — Hard Truths, Real Solutions
⸻
👤 Guests — Vivek Krishnan & Dinesh Shivanna
Founders, SS Defence | Building India’s Deep-Tech & Weapons Manufacturing Ecosystem
⸻
👤 Host — Roshan Cariappa
X → https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
Instagram → /carygottheblues

Dec 1, 2025 • 1h 8min
How Modern Wars Are Fought — Lt. Gen. Raj Shukla
⚔️ Lt. Gen. Raj Shukla — Civil–Military Fusion, China’s Rise & The Future of India’s National Security 🇮🇳🚀⏱️ Chapters🎧 Listen & Subscribe👤 Guest — Lt. Gen. Raj Shukla (Retd.)👤 Host — Roshan Cariappa
Wars are no longer won only on the battlefield — they are won in labs, factories, and innovation hubs.
In this eye-opening conversation, Lt. Gen. Raj Shukla (Retd.) breaks down how India must rethink its national security strategy in an era shaped by AI, drones, defense-tech startups, and civil–military coordination.
From China’s rapid military–industrial expansion to Ukraine’s tech-driven warfare — we explore what India must do to stay secure, competitive, and future-ready.
This episode also uncovers the civilizational philosophy behind Saraswati → Lakshmi → Durga, and why our ability to convert knowledge into economic and military power will decide India’s destiny in the 21st century.
Not rhetoric.
Not theory.
Practical, urgent, and grounded in experience.
Chapters-
00:00 – 03:18 • Why Wars Are Now Won in Labs, Not Just Battlefields
03:18 – 05:45 • Saraswati → Lakshmi → Durga: India’s Civilizational Framework
05:45 – 09:55 • Nehru Era, Bureaucracy & Fear of the Military
09:55 – 14:50 • How China Leads Civil–Military Fusion
14:50 – 18:05 • Drones, AI & Startup Driven Warfare in Ukraine
18:05 – 22:24 • Israel’s Tech-Enabled Strike Model
22:24 – 26:50 • Why India Must Break Silos — Army, DRDO, Industry
26:50 – 31:02 • What the West is Redesigning — Faster R&D, Startup Access
31:02 – 36:12 • India’s Reform Momentum — But Still Not Enough
36:12 – 41:48 • Defense Procurement, Risk-Taking & Accountability
41:48 – 47:50 • A Need For Capacity, Orders, Velocity — Not Committees
47:50 – 53:47 • China’s Industrial Scale Advantage vs India
53:47 – 57:50 • National Security as Everyone’s Responsibility
57:50 – 01:04:26 • Startups, Deep Tech, AI Talent & Military Needs
01:04:26 – 01:08:07 • The Road Ahead — Innovation or Irrelevance
Spotify → https://open.spotify.com/show/6tqY8tbgQ6nGb4ZQwjX6NH
Apple → https://podcasts.apple.com/in/podcast/bharatvaarta/id1636240449
X → https://x.com/bharatvaarta
Instagram → https://instagram.com/bharatvaarta
Former Army Commander | Author – Civil Military Fusion
📘 Book Link- https://www.amazon.in/Civil-Military-Fusion-National-Comprehensive-Security/dp/B0FW4ZFL77
X → https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/

Nov 28, 2025 • 1h 26min
Manu Joseph Unfiltered | Poverty, Feminism, BJP, PM Modi, and more
⚡ Men Can’t Be Feminists? | Manu Joseph on Privilege, PM Modi’s Decline & The India We Ignore 🔥
India is growing fast — economically, culturally, globally.
Yet on the ground, millions remain unseen.
In this probing conversation, Manu Joseph joins Roshan Cariappa to break down the ideas we rarely confront directly — why the poor stay invisible, why caste still determines destiny, why male feminism is contradictory, and why even towering political figures eventually lose emotional pull.
This episode is a mirror — uncomfortable at times, but necessary.
No outrage. No worship. Just clarity.
⸻
⏱ Chapters
00:00 – 01:15 • Introduction
01:15 – 07:30 • Why India’s poor remain invisible
07:30 – 13:30 • Aspiration, class & the new middle Indian
13:30 – 20:00 • Has PM Modi’s emotional pull declined?
20:00 – 27:10 • Caste: The ladder still standing
27:10 – 33:40 • Men & feminism: The contradiction
33:40 – 41:20 • Morality, guilt & the Indian elite
41:20 – 49:00 • Cinema, storytelling & uncomfortable truth
49:00 – 56:00 • Why India fears honesty more than hardship
56:00 – 01:03:20 • Closing reflections — The India we ignore
⸻
👉 If you enjoy conversations that don’t perform, but reveal — subscribe to Bharatvaarta.
Honest. Intellectual. Unfiltered.
⸻
📘 Manu Joseph’s Book
Why The Poor Don’t Kill Us
🔗 https://www.amazon.in/Why-Poor-Dont-Kill-Psychology/dp/9365234573
⸻
📢 X (Twitter): https://x.com/bharatvaarta
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bharatvaarta/
⸻
👤 Guest – Manu Joseph
📢 X: https://x.com/manujosephsan
📸 IG: https://www.instagram.com/manujosephsan/
👤 Host – Roshan Cariappa
📢 X: https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
📸 IG: https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/

Nov 21, 2025 • 1h 19min
Decoding India's epic timeline: Mahabharata through science | Nilesh Oak- Author
⚔️Did the Mahabharata actually
happen – Nilesh Oak on Evidence, Astronomy & India’s Ancient Timeline 🌌📜
For over a century, scholars have debated when the Mahabharata actually
happened — with hundreds of conflicting dates and theories.
In this episode, researcher Nilesh Nilkanth Oak joins Roshan Cariappa to break down his evidence-based method for dating India’s greatest epic using astronomy, geology, logic, and textual analysis.
Oak explains why most previous attempts fall apart, how ancient sky
observations narrow the timeline, and why understanding “time, place, and context” is essential to interpreting our epics correctly.
This conversation explores ancient Indian knowledge systems, the limits of Western Indology, the Ramayana–Mahabharata chronology, and why a scientific approach can reshape our civilizational memory.
⸻
⏱️ Chapters
00:00 – 01:00 • Introduction
01:00 – 05:00 • Why His Mahabharata Research Resonated With Youth
05:00 – 10:30 • Why Most Previous Dates Are Wrong
10:30 – 15:30 • The Arundhati–Vasishtha Breakthrough
15:30 – 20:00 • Bhishma’s Arrow Bed & Mars Observations
20:00 – 26:00 • Criticism, Logic & Scientific Method
26:00 – 32:00 • STEM vs Indology: Why Approaches Differ
32:00 – 38:00 • Ancient Indian Astronomy & Precision
38:00 – 43:00 • Evidence for Ramayana & Mahabharata
43:00 – 48:00 • What Counts as “Historical Proof”?
48:00 – 52:30 • Why Dating the Epics Matters
52:30 – 57:00 • Aryan Invasion Theory & Genetics
57:00 – 01:03:00 • Scientific Tests for Chronology
01:03:00 – 01:09:00 • Life Lessons from India’s Epics
01:09:00 – 01:15:00 • Faith, Logic & Evidence
01:15:00 – 01:19:00 • Closing Thoughts
⸻
👉 If you enjoyed this
conversation, don’t forget to subscribe to Bharatvaarta!
We bring you deep, thoughtful discussions on politics, policy, and culture
every week.
📢 X (Twitter): https://x.com/bharatvaarta
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bharatvaarta/
⸻
👤 Guest – Nilesh Nilkanth Oak
📘 Books: https://www.amazon.in/When-Did-Mahabharata-War-
Happen-ebook/dp/B005CDXTTO
https://amzn.in/d/cDhMexJ
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/NileshOak
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nileshoak5561?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw=
👤 Host – Roshan Cariappa
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/

Oct 30, 2025 • 1h 56min
Why the West Misunderstands Indians and Hindus | Vishal Ganesan- Researcher
For over a century, the West has viewed Hindus through its own lens — first as mystics, now as misunderstood outsiders.
In this conversation, Vishal Ganesan, founder of Frontier Dharma and Hindoo History, joins Roshan Cariappa to unpack how old prejudices have evolved into modern bias — and why Hindus still struggle to define their story in global discourse.
The discussion covers the roots of anti-Indian stereotypes, diaspora identity, Western political framing, and the civilizational confidence needed to reclaim the narrative.
⸻
⏱️ Chapters
00:00 – 01:00 |Introduction & Context
01:00 – 06:00 | Racism Against Indians in America
06:00 – 13:00 | Historical Roots of Hindu Bias
13:00 – 20:00 | Indian Immigration & Assimilation
20:00 – 26:00 | Diaspora Identity Crisis
26:00 – 32:00 | Left & Right Converge on Anti-Hindu Bias
32:00 – 38:00 | Academia & Media Narratives
38:00 – 45:00 | The Role of Social Media
45:00 – 55:00 | American Exceptionalism & Hindu Values
55:00 – 1:05:00 | Representation & Power in the West
1:05:00 – 1:15:00 | Reclaiming the Narrative
1:15:00 – 1:25:00 | Faith, Philosophy & Pluralism
1:25:00 – 1:35:00 | Media Distortion & Selective Activism
1:35:00 – 1:45:00 | The Future of Hindu Identity Abroad
1:45:00 – 1:56:15 | Closing Reflections & Takeaways
⸻
👉 If you enjoyed this conversation, don’t forget to subscribe to Bharatvaarta!
We bring you deep, thoughtful discussions on politics, policy, and culture every week.

📢 Follow us on X: https://x.com/bharatvaarta
📸 Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bharatvaarta/?hl=en
👤 Guest – Vishal Ganesan
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/vjgtweets https://x.com/HindooHistory
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/vjgtweets/?hl=en https://www.instagram.com/hindoohistory/?hl=en
👤 Host – Roshan Cariappa
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/?hl=en

Oct 25, 2025 • 38min
How Raja Marthanda Varma Defeated the Dutch | Raghu & Pushpa Palat – God’s Own Empire
⚔️ The King Who Defeated the Dutch – Raghu & Pushpa Palat on Raja Marthanda Varma and Travancore’s Forgotten Legacy 👑
Raja Marthanda Varma was the only Indian ruler to defeat a European power — ending the Dutch ambitions to colonize India.
Yet, his story rarely finds space in Indian textbooks.
In this insightful conversation, authors Raghu and Pushpa Palat join Roshan Cariappa to rediscover the Travancore king who reshaped Kerala’s destiny — a man who built one of India’s most prosperous states, and then surrendered it all to God.
This episode unpacks the life of a ruler who combined courage, strategy, and devotion — and left behind a civilizational example of leadership grounded in humility.
⸻
⏱️ Chapters
00:00 – Intro
01:00 – Why Marthanda Varma Still Matters (And Why We Forgot Him)
05:00 – From Hunted Prince to Reformer King of Travancore
09:00 – Faith and Statecraft – Building a Kingdom with Devotion
14:00 – The Battle of Colachel – India’s Victory Over the Dutch ⚔️
19:00 – Prosperity and Reform – Trade, Pepper & Modern Governance
25:00 – The Surrender to Padmanabhaswamy – A King Who Became a Servant
32:00 – Legacy & Memory – Why Kerala’s Greatest Story Must Be Retold
⸻
👉 If you enjoyed this conversation, don’t forget to subscribe to Bharatvaarta!
We bring you thoughtful conversations on India’s politics, policy, and culture every week.
📚 About the Guests
Raghu & Pushpa Palat are authors and historians who bring India’s forgotten stories to light. Their acclaimed book, God’s Own Empire: The Story of Travancore and the Kings Who Built It, tells the extraordinary life of Raja Marthanda Varma — the king who defeated the Dutch and offered his kingdom to Lord Padmanabhaswamy.
📖 Buy their book: https://www.amazon.in/Gods-Own-Empire-Extraordinary-Travancore/dp/0143471589
📸 Follow Raghu & Pushpa Palat:
Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/raghupalat/
https://www.instagram.com/palatpushpa/
https://www.instagram.com/palatbooks/
Twitter/X – https://x.com/raghupalat
https://x.com/pushpapalat
⸻
📢 Follow Bharatvaarta:
Twitter/X – https://twitter.com/Bharatvaarta
Instagram – https://instagram.com/Bharatvaarta
👤 Follow the Host – Roshan Cariappa:
Twitter/X – https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
Instagram – https://instagram.com/carygottheblues

Oct 16, 2025 • 1h 11min
Aurangzeb, Whitewashing & India’s Forgotten Truths | Saurabh Lohogaonkar – Author
Aurangzeb, History & the Politics of Memory – Saurabh Lohogaonkar on India’s Distorted Past ⚔️📖
Aurangzeb remains one of the most polarizing figures in Indian history — remembered as both an emperor and a tyrant, a ruler and a destroyer. But what happens when centuries later, his legacy is rewritten to fit modern political comfort?
In this thought-provoking conversation, Saurabh Lohogaonkar joins host Roshan Cariappa to unpack how India’s history has been selectively sanitized — how tyrants became “administrators,” persecution was reframed as “policy,” and why the truth about Aurangzeb still makes us uneasy today.
Lohogaonkar argues that whitewashing history doesn’t heal wounds — it deepens them. He explores how religious orthodoxy replaced pluralism, how the Deccan wars drained the empire, and how post-independence academia rebranded a dark chapter of history as a misunderstood reign.
This episode is not about hate — it’s about honesty, memory, and reclaiming clarity from centuries of distortion.
⸻
Chapters
00:00 – Intro
01:00 – The Distorted Narrative: How History Whitewashed Aurangzeb
07:20 – Aurangzeb vs Akbar: Two Visions of Empire
14:15 – Faith, Power & Persecution: Religion as State Policy
23:00 – The Deccan Wars: Shivaji, Resistance & Civilizational Shift
33:45 – The Fall of an Empire: Greed, Exhaustion & Regret
47:10 – Modern Whitewashing: Academia, Textbooks & Denial
58:30 – The Lessons: Truth, Memory & India’s Civilizational Clarity
⸻
👉 If you enjoyed this conversation, don’t forget to subscribe to Bharatvaarta!
We bring you deep, thoughtful discussions on politics, policy, and culture every week.
📢 Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Bharatvaarta
📸 Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/Bharatvaarta
👤 Follow the Host – Roshan Cariappa
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/

Oct 11, 2025 • 1h 12min
Why Muslims Still Feel Separate | Prof. Salvatore Babones – Political Sociologist
India’s democracy continues to puzzle the West — thriving amid diversity, faith, and chaos, yet repeatedly misjudged by global indices and foreign intellectuals.
In this wide-ranging conversation, Prof. Salvatore Babones joins host Roshan Cariappa to unpack the bias behind Western democracy rankings, the cultural roots of India’s political resilience, and why dharma, not rights, is at the heart of the Indian way.
Babones explains why India’s model of democracy isn’t an imitation of the West but an expression of its 5,000-year-old civilizational ethos — a system built on duty, pluralism, and self-restraint. From press freedom myths to the Muslim question and Hindu civil society, this episode explores how India can redefine democracy for the world on its own terms.
00:00 – Intro & Hook: Why India Ranks Below Gaza
01:15 – What is Dharma Democracy? Duty over Rights
03:20 – India’s Liberal Democracy & Western Misreadings
10:40 – Press Freedom & Media Bias Explained
19:00 – How Western Rankings Distort India’s Image
21:15 – Dharma, Duty & the Indian Idea of Citizenship
23:00 – Yogi Adityanath: The Untranslatable Indian Leader
26:30 – Hindu Civil Society: Temples, Pluralism & Democracy
31:45 – Faith & Inclusion: The Muslim Question
36:40 – Partition’s Hangover & Identity Politics
41:30 – Intellectuals, Migration & the Elite Disconnect
47:00 – Race, Discrimination & Lessons from America
52:10 – Can Dharma Include Islam? Paths to Belonging
57:00 – The Future of Dharma Democracy
01:03:25 – Party Modernization: BJP vs Congress
01:09:15 – If You Could Meet One Leader… (Rajendra Prasad)
01:11:10 – Closing Remarks & Sign-Off
👉 If you enjoyed this conversation, don’t forget to subscribe to Bharatvaarta!
We bring you deep, thoughtful discussions on politics, policy, and culture every week.
🎧 Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6tqY8tbgQ6nGb4ZQwjX6NH
🎧 Listen on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/in/podcast/bharatvaarta/id1636240449
📢 Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Bharatvaarta
📸 Follow us on Instagram: https://instagram.com/Bharatvaarta
👤 Follow the Host – Roshan Cariappa
📢 Twitter/X: https://x.com/RoshanCariappa
📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/
Chapters

8 snips
Oct 7, 2025 • 54min
H-1B Visas, Cyber Coolie Myth & India’s Tech Destiny | Mohandas Pai – Infosys Veteran & Investor
Mohandas Pai, a prominent Infosys veteran, investor, and tech policy advocate, delves into the significant role of Indian talent in America's tech landscape. He discusses the controversial H-1B visa, countering the brain drain myth, and urging India to transition from an IT services hub to a deep-tech powerhouse. Pai passionately criticizes outdated policies that hinder innovation while highlighting the need for substantial capital influx. With a vision for India's $10 trillion economy by 2035, he remains optimistic about the nation's tech potential despite existing challenges.


