Mayo Clinic Talks

Guest: Casey Lawler, P.A.-C Hosts: Danielle O’Laughlin, PA-C, MS and Jenna Wygant, APRN, CNP, DNP This episode provides an overview of gynecologic cancers, including cervical, ovarian, uterine, and vulvar cancers. Casey Lawler shares insights into the causes, risk factors, and clinical management of these conditions. Learning Objectives: Describe the major types of gynecologic cancers. Compare and contrast causes, risk factors, signs/symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.   Learn more about this series: Mayo Clinic Talks: Obstetric and Gynecologic Health | Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development Connect and listen with Mayo Clinic Podcasts | Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development

Guest: Susan Kok, M.D. Hosts: Danielle O’Laughlin, PA-C, MS and Jenna Wygant, APRN, CNP, DNP Dr. Susan Kok joins the podcast to explore both non-invasive and invasive breast cancers. This episode covers risk factors, symptom recognition, diagnostic tools, and treatment modalities, with a focus on individualized care and shared decision-making. Learning Objectives: Understand the spectrum of non-invasive breast cancers. Identify risk factors, symptoms, and diagnostic tools for invasive breast cancers. Discuss treatment options tailored to diagnosis and patient preferences. Learn more about this series: Mayo Clinic Talks: Obstetric and Gynecologic Health | Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development Connect and listen with Mayo Clinic Podcasts | Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development

Danielle O’Laughlin, PA-C, MS, is an expert in obstetric and gynecologic care at Mayo Clinic. She discusses various benign breast tumor conditions, focusing on their clinical features and diagnostic methods. Learn about fibroadenomas, their management strategies, and the differences in symptoms from fibrocystic breasts. O’Laughlin also covers intraductal papillomas, including their potential cancer risks, and delves into the characteristics of phyllodes tumors. This informative talk demystifies common breast findings and their management.

Dr. Matthew (Mark) Melin, a vascular medicine specialist, dives into the complexities of vascular wounds. He explains the critical differences between venous and arterial ulcers and the importance of accurate diagnoses. The conversation highlights effective treatments and the necessity of timely referrals to specialists for severe cases. Preventative measures, such as addressing diabetic neuropathy and promoting smoking cessation, are discussed alongside emerging therapies like hyperbaric oxygen treatment and platelet-derived exosome therapy, ensuring a holistic approach to wound care.

Host: Darryl S. Chutka, M.D. Guest: Neha P. Raukar, M.D., M.S. Women in medicine have made significant strides over the past few decades, yet some still face a variety of challenges and barriers. They commonly encounter inequalities that can affect their professional growth and overall well-being. Common issues include pay disparity, underrepresentation in leadership positions and gender discrimination, just to name a few. Some medical specialties tend to be male-dominated and can be less welcoming to women. As a result, women physicians have higher rates of professional burnout and often experience a less satisfying career. My guest for this podcast is Neha P. Raukar, M.D., M.S., an emergency medicine physician at the Mayo Clinic. The topic we’ll be discussing is “Claiming Your Voice and Why Women in Medicine Need a Clear Professional Narrative”. Connect with us and learn more here: https://ce.mayo.edu/online-education/content/mayo-clinic-podcasts

In this enlightening conversation, Dr. Megha M. Tollefson, a dermatologist specializing in vascular malformations, shares her insights alongside interventional radiologist Dr. Haraldur Bjarnason. They discuss the diverse types of vascular malformations, their clinical presentations, and how they can cause serious health issues. The episode delves into diagnostic imaging techniques, the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, and innovative treatment options like sclerotherapy and emerging targeted therapies. Tune in to explore the complex world of vascular malformations!

Join Ryan A. Meverden, a physician assistant in vascular medicine, and Sam Farres, a division chair of vascular surgery, as they dive into thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). They explore the reasons TOS is often mistaken for other conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome and multiple sclerosis. The conversation highlights the importance of early diagnosis to prevent complications and discusses varied symptoms and effective management strategies. They also share valuable insights into diagnostic techniques and treatment options for better patient outcomes.

Stan Henkin, a vascular medicine specialist at the Mayo Clinic, dives into the complexities of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), particularly its prevalence among the aging population. He discusses the challenges of early diagnosis and highlights how symptoms can be misleading. Risk factors and management strategies, including lifestyle changes and medication, are emphasized as critical for improving outcomes. The conversation sheds light on unique considerations for diabetic patients, accentuating the need for timely interventions and thorough examinations.

Ana I. Casanegra, a vascular medicine specialist at the Mayo Clinic, discusses the exciting shift from traditional warfarin to newer direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). She highlights why some patients still benefit from warfarin, addressing factors like efficacy and cost. The conversation dives into the necessary lab evaluations before starting therapy, emphasizing safety in anticoagulant management. Casanegra also explores the complexities of tailoring treatment to individual needs, particularly for the elderly.

In this engaging discussion, Dr. Christopher Francois, a diagnostic radiologist at the Mayo Clinic, shares insights on the rising risks of thoracic aortic dissection associated with aortic dilation. He highlights the critical need for accurate assessments and explains when traditional imaging falls short. Dr. Francois dives into innovative techniques like MR and CT angiography, emphasizing AI's role in enhancing efficiency. Listeners will learn about risk factors for aneurysms and the value of a multidisciplinary approach in patient care.