Foreign Policy Live

Shivshankar Menon, former national security advisor of India and author of 'Choices: Inside the Making of Indian Foreign Policy,' delves into India's response to a changing global environment shaped by the Trump administration. He discusses the escalating tensions with Pakistan, the rise of India as a geopolitical player, and the implications of a less engaged U.S. on its foreign policy. Menon also explores how nonalignment might resurface and the necessity for agile partnerships in an increasingly fragmented global order.

At the NATO summit in The Hague, European leaders are stepping up defense spending to align with U.S. expectations, raising questions about funding sources. The potential implications on social services are a hot topic. Discussions also dive into the unpredictable nature of a Russia-NATO conflict, which would differ greatly from the Ukraine situation. Meanwhile, experts weigh in on America's waning influence as Europe reclaims more self-reliance in security matters, and the complexities surrounding U.S. military strategies in Iran add another layer of intrigue.

Vali Nasr, a Middle East expert and professor at Johns Hopkins University, dives deep into the escalating Iran-Israel conflict. He unpacks Israel's military strategies and the challenges of striking fortified Iranian sites. The discussion highlights leadership changes in Iran's Revolutionary Guard and their influence on regional dynamics. Nasr also explores how domestic issues in both nations impact international relations and the delicate balance of power, as well as the role of major players like the U.S. and China in this complex crisis.

Jared Cohen and George Lee from the Goldman Sachs Global Institute discuss the escalating AI rivalry between China and the United States. They explore how China's advancements in AI and its rare earths exports could shift the balance of power. The conversation dives into the unpredictability of the tech competition, U.S. export controls, and the impact on global supply chains. They also examine geopolitical dynamics, including the role of swing states like India and Vietnam, and emphasize the need for dialogue to set international AI norms.

Mara Karlin, a professor at Johns Hopkins University and former assistant secretary of defense, dives into the transformative role of drones and AI in warfare. She discusses how Ukraine’s innovative drone strategies are changing military dynamics and the implications for global security. Karlin emphasizes the risks of rapid AI integration in military decision-making and the need for nations to adapt to these technological advancements. The conversation also critiques U.S. military preparedness amidst rising tensions with China.

Kyla Scanlon, an economic analyst and author recognized for her insights on TikTok and Substack, dives into the unique challenges facing Gen Z. She discusses their skepticism towards traditional systems and the evolving economic landscape marked by AI and job uncertainty. The conversation explores their disillusionment with the American Dream and how social media shapes their political views. Kyla also highlights the FAFO mindset, pushing for systemic change amid distrust in institutions, and the ongoing impact of misinformation in their lives.

Martin Griffiths, the former UN Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, shares his insights on the humanitarian crises in Gaza and Sudan. He discusses the dire conditions facing civilians in both regions and the urgent need for comprehensive political action. Highlighting the challenges of delivering aid amidst political complexities, Griffiths advocates for meaningful dialogue and community involvement. He also critiques current international responses and emphasizes the necessity of empathetic approaches to address these crises effectively.

F. Gregory Gause, a Middle East expert and professor emeritus, dives into Donald Trump's recent Middle East trip. They discuss Trump's departure from traditional U.S. foreign policy and the rise of Gulf monarchies. Gause highlights new economic partnerships, including tech deals, and critiques past American interventions. The conversation also touches on the shifting alliances in the region, particularly towards Iran and Israel, and explores the complex geopolitical landscape influenced by local dynamics and international relations.

Janet Napolitano, former governor of Arizona and homeland security secretary, dives into the complexities of Trump’s immigration policies. She discusses the reality behind the promised mass deportations and explores public perceptions of immigration enforcement. The conversation touches on the decline in illegal border crossings and the impact of legal challenges on deportation strategies. Napolitano emphasizes the historical role of immigrants in the U.S. and critiques Congress for inaction, advocating for a more inclusive immigration approach.

Tanvi Madan, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and host of the Global India podcast, dives into the escalating tensions between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan. The discussion reveals the severe implications of recent military actions triggered by a deadly attack in Kashmir. Madan explores the historical context of the Kashmir dispute, potential de-escalation strategies, and the influence of external powers on the conflict. Insightful commentary on the strategic constraints both nations face and the media’s role in shaping public perception adds depth to this critical analysis.