Short Wave

Indira Khera, a Chicago-based journalist and former intern, discusses the shocking 755% rise in congenital syphilis cases among newborns in the U.S. from 2012 to 2021. She dives into the serious implications of untreated infections and the public health crisis it creates. Khera highlights Illinois' innovative Perinatal Syphilis Warmline, aimed at supporting healthcare providers and improving maternal health. The conversation also addresses systemic factors preventing effective prenatal care and the urgent need for health equity for vulnerable populations.

In this engaging discussion, Shohini Ghose, a quantum physicist and author, shares her mission to highlight overlooked female scientists who shaped physics. She reflects on her own educational journey, encountering a male-dominated narrative, and underscores the pioneering contributions of Bengali women like Biba Chaudhary. Ghose emphasizes the need for recognition of women's roles in science, particularly during critical moments like the moon landings, while advocating for a more inclusive future in academia.

Geoff Brumfiel, a science correspondent, dives into the exciting world of nuclear fusion energy. He discusses how this revolutionary power source could provide clean, low-cost electricity, stripping away traditional energy's environmental baggage. Recent investments from venture capitalists have sparked innovation, with companies like Helion Energy and Zap Energy leading the charge. Brumfiel gives an optimistic yet realistic view of the obstacles ahead and the incredible potential of fusion as a transformative energy solution.

Will Stone, an NPR health correspondent specializing in long COVID, joins to discuss the far-reaching effects of this complex condition. He highlights the debilitating symptoms faced by many, including brain fog and fatigue, and the ongoing challenges in diagnosing and treating these issues. Stone delves into current research breakthroughs, potential treatments, and the critical role of gut health in mental clarity. He also emphasizes the funding struggles in the medical community and the urgent need for collaborative efforts to address long COVID.

Delve into the intricate legacy of J. Robert Oppenheimer and the atomic bomb's impact on history and culture. Hear insights from scientists about current nuclear weapons management and the role of simulations in safety. Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by scientists and the ongoing struggles with diversity within the field. Discover how personal narratives from the shadow of the Manhattan Project shed light on moral responsibilities and advocate for a hopeful future without nuclear arms.

Neuroscientist Nathan Sawtell explores the intriguing electric elephantnose fish and their ability to use weak electric signals for navigation. Recent research unveils how these fish create a collective electrical network, enhancing their awareness of surrounding dangers. The podcast also touches on unique electric communication methods among these fish and even features an experiment on rhythm perception. Plus, there's a fascinating discussion about how cultures shape our understanding of sound and music over time.

Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR science correspondent with a focus on space exploration, discusses the recent glitch threatening Voyager 1, the farthest human-made object in space. She explains how this aging probe, launched in 1977 with a golden record, encountered an electronic issue that’s complicating NASA's attempts to communicate. Greenfieldboyce shares insights into Voyager's incredible journey beyond our solar system and the emotional connection scientists feel toward this interstellar emissary as they strive to restore its functionality.

Mariana Stern, a cancer epidemiologist and professor at USC, dives into the intricate history and evolution of cancer treatment. She discusses the latest FDA approval for a groundbreaking skin cancer therapy. Stern highlights the significance of personalized treatment strategies and the unique genetic factors that contribute to disparities in cancer types, especially among minority populations. The conversation also touches on the advancements in precision oncology and the critical need for equitable access to these life-saving treatments.

Michael Wong, a planetary scientist and astrobiologist, tackles the science behind the sci-fi universe of Dune. He shares insights on how the desert planet Arrakis might support life and what it would take to terraform such a harsh environment. The conversation delves into the adaptability of species like the giant sandworms and compares Arrakis to other fictional desert worlds. Wong also explores the potential for life on icy moons in our solar system, discussing future NASA missions that could reveal unexpected habitability.

Hannah Ritchie tackles the challenge of sustainably feeding our growing population. Discussions reveal the surprising decline in global farmland and its role in reducing deforestation. The intricate relationship between food production and hunger uncovers waste and inefficiencies that hinder access to nourishment. A data-driven look at local and organic eating challenges common beliefs about carbon footprints. Innovative strategies propose dietary shifts and farming advancements as essential for a sustainable future.