Short Wave

Discover how a NASA ER-2 spy plane has revealed the mysterious connection between lightning and gamma radiation. High-energy radiation found in thunderstorms mirrors that around black holes and neutron stars. The discussion also touches on the dynamic geological processes affecting Mount Everest's height. Plus, explore how squids inspire innovative heat-regulating materials with incredible adaptable properties. Join an engaging journey through the surprising links between nature's phenomena!

Juan Madrid, an astronomer at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, addresses the alarming gap in students' understanding of climate change. He discusses the innovative approach of integrating climate education into astronomy courses, linking light, energy, and the greenhouse effect to inspire awareness. With relatable analogies like the greenhouse effect on Venus, he emphasizes the importance of education in fostering hope and promoting climate action. Madrid also highlights advancements in renewable energy and the critical role of youth in combating climate change.

Delve into the fascinating world of fungi, where millions of species play critical roles in our ecosystem. Explore how climate change and urban heat affect their behavior, raising concerns for both health and agriculture. A trip to a Baltimore lab reveals groundbreaking research on creating a fungal-resistant future. Uncover the link between fungi and the extinction of dinosaurs, and learn about their dual nature as both vital recyclers and potential threats. The delicate balance of coexisting with fungi is key to survival.

The discussion reveals how bird flu could signal the next pandemic, linking it to recent human cases. A team in New York City involves high school students from diverse backgrounds to track avian viruses, promoting equity in science. They focus on monitoring wild birds and community science, emphasizing the importance of education in public health. The podcast also tackles the challenges of informing the public about avian flu risks and the lessons learned from recent pandemic experiences.

Jill Trepanier, a hurricane climatologist from Louisiana State University, shares her insights on Hurricane Helene, which rapidly intensified into a Category 4 storm. She explains how warm Gulf waters contribute to such swift changes and the implications for future hurricanes. The conversation highlights the critical link between climate change and increasing storm severity, showcasing how these events impact not just coastal areas but also inland communities. Trepanier emphasizes the importance of monitoring trends in hurricane intensity as a crucial response strategy.

Dr. Carolyn Rodriguez, a physician at Stanford University and director of the OCD Research Lab, dives deep into the complexities of obsessive-compulsive disorder. She emphasizes that OCD manifests beyond common media stereotypes and highlights the critical need for awareness and research. The discussion covers innovative treatment approaches like ketamine, capable of providing rapid relief, and underscores the importance of including diverse populations in research to enhance and personalize care for those affected by OCD.

Jessica Esquivel, an experimental particle physicist at Fermilab, dives into the mysteries of neutrinos and their crucial role in the universe. She explains how these ghostly particles point to why matter overpowered antimatter after the Big Bang. The conversation highlights groundbreaking experiments like the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, aiming to unveil secrets about neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. Esquivel also discusses the implications of proton decay, probing the frontiers of quantum physics and our understanding of existence.

Business correspondent Camila Domonoske, a specialist in electric vehicle batteries and recycling, takes listeners on a captivating journey through the future of EV battery recycling. She discusses advancements that aim to address the environmental challenges of battery disposal and compares recycling to wrestling with Lego bricks. Camila highlights innovative techniques that improve efficiency and minimize waste while recovering valuable materials like lithium and cobalt, showcasing how local efforts can tackle a global issue.

Astronaut Frank Rubio shares his record-breaking experiences spent in space, tackling quirky challenges like getting a haircut and doing laundry in microgravity. The discussion also highlights how astronauts creatively celebrate birthdays while maintaining a positive spirit in their remote environment. With practical tips and humor, this conversation sheds light on the unique life aboard the International Space Station, especially during extended missions!

Discover the incredible water anoles, lizards that can hold their breath for 16 minutes while creating a protective bubble! These unique creatures thrive in southern Costa Rica's tropical forests. The discussion also covers fascinating studies linking finger counting to effective math teaching. Plus, learn about a revolutionary dye that can make mouse skin transparent, offering new insights into internal organs. It's a blend of quirky critters and cutting-edge science!