

Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality
Eliezer Yudkowsky, Eneasz Brodski; ty to JK Rowling
This is an alternate universe story, where Petunia married a scientist. Harry enters the wizarding world armed with Enlightenment ideals and the experimental spirit.
Top mentioned books
Here are the most frequently recommended books on the Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality podcast:

#1 Mentioned in 1 episodes
Echopraxia

#2 Mentioned in 1 episodes
Influence : Science and Practice

#3 Mentioned in 1 episodes
Emergence
The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software