Chemistry For Your Life

Melissa and Jam, Bleav
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Oct 24, 2024 • 26min

Ask a Chemist: Why do self-tanners smell weird? (and other questions)

Question and Response 61 New College-Style Sweatshirt!  And Spooky Chemistry Shirts Are Back!  In this episode of 'Chemistry for Your Life,' hosts Melissa and Jam address a variety of intriguing listener questions. They cover topics such as the chemical processes behind self-tanners and why early formulations could result in uneven appearances, the unique properties and phase changes of dry ice, and the complexities surrounding high fructose corn syrup. The discussion spans the importance of physical chemistry, the societal pressures linked to beauty standards, and the exfoliating benefits of chemical peels. Positive feedback from viewers is acknowledged, and the hosts encourage further engagement via questions and Patreon membership. 00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview 00:35 Welcome to Chemistry for Your Life 01:26 Listener Questions: Tanning and Self-Tanning 06:54 Chemistry Behind Self-Tanners 08:09 More Listener Questions: Self-Tanner Reactions 11:13 The Smell of Self-Tanners 12:09 Scariest Chemistry Class 12:36 Understanding Small Particle Physics 13:33 Physical Chemistry and Thermodynamics 14:41 Chemical Peels Explained 15:34 Is Fructose Bad for You? 16:29 The Science of Dry Ice Sublimation 22:09 Listener Questions and Comments 24:15 Supporting the Show and Community Shoutouts   Thanks to our monthly supporters Heather Ragusa Autoclave Chelsea Morelos Dorien Vdb Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Oct 17, 2024 • 48min

How does spray tan stain our skin?

#196 New College-Style Sweatshirt!  And Spooky Chemistry Shirts Are Back!  Melissa and Jam explore the fascinating chemistry behind self tanners. They take listeners on a journey from the discovery of the key sugar in self tanners in the 1960s by Dr. Eva Wittgenstein to the present-day scientific understanding. The episode delves into the Maillard reactions, typically known for browning food, explaining in simple terms how similar reactions color the skin when self tanners are used. Additionally, the hosts discuss the molecular structure of carbohydrates, the generation of free radicals, and the temporary UV sensitivity following self-tanner application. Interactive elements like pop quizzes and listener shout-outs keep the discussion engaging and educational, while also touching on recent studies and encouraging community support. The episode is a blend of fun facts, thorough biochemistry, and practical advice for achieving a safe, sun-kissed look. 00:00 Introduction to Tanning and Self-Tanners 00:41 The Chemistry Behind Self-Tanners 03:14 History and Discovery of Self-Tanners 04:34 The Maillard Reaction Explained 13:17 Debate on the Maillard Reaction in Self-Tanners 24:40 Application and Effects of Self-Tanners 28:15 The Importance of Sunscreen 28:55 Fun Facts About Tanning 30:06 Pop Quiz Time! 31:15 Rewards and Treats 31:57 Dr. Pepper Shake Discussion 34:22 Quiz Results and Reflections 41:11 Listener Questions and Bonus Episode Tease 42:22 Merchandise Shoutout and Closing Remarks References from this episode: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.2c06124 https://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7824scit2.html https://www.compoundchem.com/2014/08/07/faketan/ https://cen.acs.org/articles/96/i4/Whats-sunless-tanner-and-how-does-it-impart-that-faux-glow.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0143720822003709 Garrett & Grisham’s Biochemistry Textbook We want to give a special thanks to Bri McAllister for illustrating molecules for some episodes! Please go check out Bri’s art, follow and support her at entr0pic.artstation.com and @McAllisterBri on twitter!   Thanks to our monthly supporters Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Oct 10, 2024 • 36min

What makes jalapeños spicy, and what other crazy properties do they have?

#048 Rebroadcast New College-Style Sweatshirt! And the Ghost Halloween Design is Back! This week, Melissa and Jam dive into spiciness. What is it? Is it a flavor? Is it a feeling? Is it both? Is it more? Why can some people handle more than others? Does spiciness have any benefits? References from this episode https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/vanilloids Solomon’s Organic Chemistry 11th edition Analogues of Capsaicin with Agonist Activity as Novel Analgesic agents; Structure-Activity Studies 2. The Amide Bond “B-Reigion” byWalpole et. al Similarities and Differences in the Structure−Activity Relationships of Capsaicin and Resiniferatoxin Analogues by Walpole et. al Detailed Analysis of the Binding Mode of Vanilloids to Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type I (TRPV1) by a Mutational and Computational Study by Ohbuchi et. al The Art and Science of Organic andNatural Products Synthesis - by Nicolau et. al https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/reactions/videos/2015/why-are-hot-peppers-hot-and-how-milk-helps.html Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife. Email us at chemforyourlife@gmail.com And check out our chill, simple little website at https://chemforyourlife.transistor.fm/   Thanks to our monthly supporters Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife  
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Oct 3, 2024 • 49min

Why does ibuprofen take so long to work?

#196 New College-Style Sweatshirt! Melissa and Jam delve into the science behind ibuprofen, exploring why it takes around 30 minutes to work. The discussion covers the chemistry of ibuprofen, including the concept of chiral molecules and enantiomers—molecules with mirror-image forms—highlighting how only one form of ibuprofen works effectively. The episode explains why both forms are included in the medication due to production challenges and discusses recent findings about ibuprofen's potential in cancer treatment. Additionally, the show features various fun facts about ibuprofen, aspirin comparisons, environmentally friendly production methods, and more. 00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview 05:07 Chemistry Lesson: Handedness of Molecules 17:52 Ibuprofen's Chiral Nature and Its Effects 19:15 The Racemic Mixture of Ibuprofen 24:06 The Wastefulness of Chemistry 24:29 Challenges of Purifying Enantiomers 25:16 Economic and Environmental Considerations 26:28 Understanding Ibuprofen's Handedness 27:26 The Debate on Enantiomer Separation 34:45 Fun Facts About Ibuprofen 39:55 Green Chemistry and Ibuprofen 45:42 Community and Closing Remarks References from this episode: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4276492/ https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/TPWKY-Episode-29-Aspirin.pdf https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/ibuprofen/4011375.article https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/bi010045s?ref=article_openPDF https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4355401/ 6. Garret & Grisham Biochemistry Textbook We want to give a special thanks to Bri McAllister for illustrating molecules for some episodes! Please go check out Bri’s art, follow and support her at entr0pic.artstation.com and @McAllisterBri on twitter!   Thanks to our monthly supporters Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Sep 26, 2024 • 30min

Ask a Chemist: Does raw milk have more bacteria? (and other questions)

Question and Response #60 New College-Style Sweatshirt! In this episode of 'Ask a Chemist' on the Chemistry for Your Life podcast, hosts Melissa and Jam tackle a diverse range of fun and fascinating chemistry questions. Topics include the differences between oxygen in water and air, the properties of jello, the mystery behind glitter, and the impact of pasteurization on milk safety. The episode also addresses more complex inquiries such as infrared spectroscopy and the oxidative stability of whole grain flour. 00:00 Introduction to Ask a Chemist 02:39 The Pasteurization Question 08:51 What Makes Jello Jello? 10:06 Oxygen in Water vs. Air 12:40 The Mystery of Glitter 15:46 Infrared Spectroscopy and Northern Lights 18:29 Oxidation in Flour 22:17 Collagen and Muscle Building 26:06 Listener Reviews and Closing Remarks References from this episode: https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/l.vanloon We want to give a special thanks to Bri McAllister for illustrating molecules for some episodes! Please go check out Bri’s art, follow and support her at entr0pic.artstation.com and @McAllisterBri on twitter!   Thanks to our monthly supporters Autoclave Chelsea M Dorien V Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Sep 19, 2024 • 43min

How do pain killers relieve pain?

#195 New College-Style Sweatshirt! In this episode of Chemistry For Your Life, hosts Melissa and Jam delve into the science behind ibuprofen, a common pain reliever. They discuss the role of prostaglandins in inflammation, how ibuprofen inhibits the cox enzyme to reduce pain, and the body's natural immune response. They also share personal anecdotes about meeting listeners, their favorite types of ibuprofen, and explore plans for future episodes about other pain relievers. 00:00 Introduction and Personal Anecdote 01:00 Meet the Hosts 01:11 Exciting Announcements 02:46 Listener Shoutout 05:41 Understanding Pain and Inflammation 06:48 The Role of Prostaglandins 14:38 How Ibuprofen Works 18:15 Personal Experiences with Pain 21:16 Preview of Next Episode 22:10 Understanding Pain and Inflammation 23:07 The Role of Prostaglandins 24:50 Enzymes and Their Functions 27:11 How Ibuprofen Works 35:11 Personal Experiences with Ibuprofen 40:42 Supporting the Show and Final Thoughts References from this episode: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4276492/ https://thispodcastwillkillyou.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/TPWKY-Episode-29-Aspirin.pdf https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/ibuprofen/4011375.article https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/bi010045s?ref=article_openPDF https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4355401/ 6. Garret & Grisham Biochemistry Textbook We want to give a special thanks to Bri McAllister for illustrating molecules for some episodes! Please go check out Bri’s art, follow and support her at entr0pic.artstation.com and @McAllisterBri on twitter!   Thanks to our monthly supporters Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Sep 12, 2024 • 30min

Why do we use fluoride on our teeth?

#060 Chances are you've heard the word "fluoride" said in reference to your teeth. At the dentists office, on your bottle of mouthwash, maybe you've heard it's in tap water? But what is it, what's so special about it, and how does it help our teeth? Does it make them whiter, stronger, or what? Let's find out.   References from this episode https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/la4008558 https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/fluoride-superhero General Chemistry 2nd edition Flowers, Theopold, Langley, Robinson   Thanks to our monthly supporters Autoclave Chelsea Morelos Dorien Vdb Scott Beyer Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife  
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Sep 5, 2024 • 51min

What are dental fillings and how are they chemistry?

#194 In this episode of Chemistry for Your Life, Melissa and Jam delve into the chemistry behind modern dental fillings. They explore how dentists use a combination of organic monomers and inorganic fillers to address cavities and the role of light-activated photoinitiators in hardening these materials. Melissa also shares her personal experiences and recent achievements, introduces new community members, and compares amusing dental scenes in pop culture. 00:00 Introduction and Dentist Experiences 00:38 Chemistry in Everyday Life 02:11 Community Updates and Announcements 04:44 Understanding Dental Fillings 08:39 The Science Behind Polymerization 19:08 The Role of Light in Dental Fillings 26:01 The Reaction Begins 26:22 Mixing Dental Materials 27:47 Personal Dental Experiences 30:51 Understanding Polymerization 35:42 Photo Initiators and Family Tangents 43:12 Pop Culture Dentist Moments 48:35 Wrapping Up and Community Shoutouts References from this episode: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/ed076p1497?ref=article_openPDF https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7867280/ We want to give a special thanks to Bri McAllister for illustrating molecules for some episodes! Please go check out Bri’s art, follow and support her at entr0pic.artstation.com and @McAllisterBri on twitter!   Thanks to our monthly supporters Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Aug 29, 2024 • 25min

Ask a Chemist: Reddit's Chemistry Questions Answered

Question and Response #59 Reddit's Chemistry Questions Answered In this episode of 'Chemistry for Your Life,' hosts Melissa and Jam dive into Reddit to answer chemistry-related questions. They explore why ice in a fizzy drink causes more fizz, how stainless steel removes onion smells from hands, when to email professors for recommendation letters, and discuss a controversial prank by an organic chemistry professor. The hosts provide insightful and engaging explanations while also sharing personal anecdotes and practical advice for students. 00:00 Introduction to Reddit Chemistry Questions 00:55 Why Does Ice Make Fizzy Drinks Fizz More? 03:09 How Does Stainless Steel Remove Onion Smell? 06:53 When to Email Professors About Recommendation Letters 10:19 Am I the Jerk for Pranking My Students? 23:06 Conclusion and Listener Engagement   Thanks to our monthly supporters Chelsea M Dorien V Scott B Jessie Reder Ciara Linville J0HNTR0Y Jeannette Napoleon Cullyn R Erica Bee Elizabeth P Sarah Moar Rachel Reina Letila Katrina Barnum-Huckins Suzanne Phillips Venus Rebholz Lyn Stubblefield Jacob Taber Brian Kimball Emerson Woodhall Kristina Gotfredsen Timothy Parker Steven Boyles Chris Skupien Chelsea B Bri McAllister Avishai Barnoy Hunter Reardon ★ Support this podcast on Patreon ★ ★ Buy Podcast Merch and Apparel ★ Check out our website at chemforyourlife.com Watch our episodes on YouTube Find us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook @ChemForYourLife
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Aug 22, 2024 • 46min

What is up with RAW milk?

Explore the intriguing world of milk as hosts investigate the chemistry behind raw versus pasteurized options. They dissect pasteurization processes and their impact on nutrition, alongside the shelf life and safety concerns of raw milk. Misconceptions about raw milk and its benefits are challenged, while the hosts share fun facts about milk. With engaging listener questions and community shoutouts, this conversation blends science with a touch of humor.

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