New Books in Anthropology

In this engaging talk, Professor Shalva Weil delves into the fascinating narratives of Baghdadi Jews in India. She explores their brief yet impactful history, emphasizing the importance of cultural identity amidst modern challenges. The discussion highlights the migration stories and socio-economic diversity within Indian Jewish communities, including the Bene Israel and Cochin groups. Weil also reflects on significant historical figures, the unique contributions of Baghdadi Jews, and the dynamic processes of identity negotiation and community cohesion.

Uroš Kovač, a researcher at the University of Groningen, delves into the lives of young Cameroonian footballers exploring aspirations shaped by masculinity and spirituality. He discusses how the quest for football careers intertwines with Pentecostal beliefs, providing hope amidst economic struggle. The harsh realities of migration challenge these dreams, while traditional masculinity is reshaped through spirituality. Kovač sheds light on how these young men navigate their identities, societal expectations, and the precariousness of their aspirations in a globalized world.

William T. Taylor, an author exploring the historical bond between horses and humans, delves into the transformative impact horses have had throughout history. He discusses the archaeological journey in Mongolia, unveiling the evolution of horse studies amid international collaboration. Taylor highlights the intricate connections formed over time, emphasizing horses' roles in globalization and societal changes. By revisiting these relationships through Indigenous insights, he reshapes our understanding of horse histories and their significance in human culture.

Ellen T. Meiser, a sociologist, dives into the competitive world of the restaurant industry, revealing how workers from lower-class backgrounds can rise to chef positions through a concept she calls 'kitchen capital.' She shares insights from her 120 hours in kitchen environments and interviews with 50 chefs, discussing the different strategies for success, emotional control, and workplace dynamics. Meiser also tackles challenges faced during the pandemic and the divide between front-of-house and back-of-house operations, all while highlighting the unique camaraderie in the culinary world.

Courtney Ann Irby, an author and researcher, dives into the intersections of faith and marriage in her work on premarital counseling. She discusses how religious institutions shape contemporary views on marriage amid social changes. Irby explores the contrast between communal and individualistic perspectives in marriage rhetoric. Highlighting different approaches in Catholic and evangelical counseling, she reveals their unique influences on couples' readiness and emotional dynamics. The conversation sheds light on navigating differences in relationships, emphasizing the importance of open communication.

Caterina Fugazzola, a Global Studies professor at the University of Chicago, delves into queer mobilization in China. She discusses the evolution of the tongzhi movement and their non-confrontational strategies under Xi Jinping’s regime. By emphasizing community narratives, activists manage to navigate social and political constraints effectively. The conversation also covers the complexities of LGBT activism's history in China, challenges in self-identification, and innovative educational initiatives in Hong Kong, highlighting resilience and adaptability within the movement.

Aaron Reeves and Sam Friedman, professors of sociology at the London School of Economics, delve into the intricate world of the British elite in their new book. They unravel how power, privilege, and education shape elite dynamics today. The duo examines wealth disparities, gender access to elite education, and the disconnect between elites and the general public. They also tackle the legacies of colonialism and propose reforms to promote equity in prestigious institutions. Their work reveals the complexities and contradictions within Britain's ruling class.

Max Hirsh, an expert in international infrastructure, and Till Mostowlansky, a leading authority on infrastructure's impact on Asia, discuss the seismic shift of global infrastructure focus toward Asia. They explore how new developments reshape economies and societies, emphasizing case studies from diverse regions. The duo highlights the interplay between infrastructure, climate change, and China's superpower status while advocating for interdisciplinary approaches to understand cultural impacts. Their insights merge social science with design, revealing how infrastructure redefines modern Asian landscapes.

Andreas E. Feldmann, a scholar specializing in the behavior of armed groups during civil wars, dives deep into Colombia's civil conflict. He explores how different groups like FARC and ELN uniquely employ terrorism, rooted in their organizational identities. Feldmann shares his personal motivations, linked to his family's history, which drove his decade-long research. He discusses the evolving tactics of violence post-peace accords and draws comparisons to the organized crime dynamics in Mexico, highlighting the pervasive influence of ideological and criminal motivations in armed struggles.

Aideen O'Shaughnessy, a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Lincoln, explores Ireland's abortion reform through her new book. She delves into the emotional complexities and bodily experiences of activists influenced by the 8th Amendment. O'Shaughnessy highlights key moments, like the tragic case of Savita Halapanavar, that spurred public backlash and activism. The podcast also discusses strategic framing in the abortion referendum campaign and the ongoing challenges after the repeal, revealing the intense interplay of agency and stigma in women's reproductive rights.