History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

Peter Adamson
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May 21, 2017 • 43min

HoP 278 - Sara Uckelman on Obligations

Sara Uckelman, expert in medieval logic, defeats Peter in the game of obligations. The podcast explores dynamic logic, multi-agent reasoning, and the purpose of disputations in medieval universities. It also delves into the rules and paradoxes of disputations and discusses variants of obligation games. Counterfactual reasoning and argumentation are explored, providing examples to illustrate the speaker's points.
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May 7, 2017 • 20min

HoP 277 - Trivial Pursuits - Fourteenth Century Logic

The podcast explores the significance of logic in philosophy and the nominalism-realism debate. It discusses the issue of ambiguity in language and highlights the importance of context in interpretation. The views on the nature of propositions and logical inference are examined. The podcast also explores the game of obligations played by Scholastics in the 14th century.
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11 snips
Apr 23, 2017 • 21min

HoP 276 - Back to the Future - Foreknowledge and Predestination

Scotus, Ockham, and Bradwardine ask how we can be free if God knows and chooses the things we will do in the future.
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Apr 9, 2017 • 20min

HoP 275 - Keeping it Real - Responses to Ockham

Exploring the impact of philosopher William of Occam's ideas, including the controversy surrounding intuitive cognition criticized by Walter Chatton and rejected by Adam Wodham. The podcast also discusses the philosophical views of Burley and Occam on realism and nominalism, as well as the contrasting views on moral responsibility and the debate on freedom.
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7 snips
Mar 26, 2017 • 29min

HoP 274 - Susan Brower-Toland on Ockham's Philosophy of Mind

An interview with Susan Brower-Toland on Ockham's philosophy of mind, exploring topics like intuitive cognition, consciousness, self-awareness, memory, and reactions to Ockham's ideas.
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10 snips
Mar 12, 2017 • 22min

HoP 273 - What Do You Think? - Ockham on Mental Language

How the language of thought relates to spoken and written language, according to William of Ockham.
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Feb 26, 2017 • 21min

HoP 272 - A Close Shave - Ockham’s Nominalism

Ockham trims away the unnecessary entities posited by other scholastics.
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Feb 12, 2017 • 19min

HoP 271 - Do As You’re Told - Ockham on Ethics and Political Philosophy

Explore William of Ockham's views on freedom of action and thought. Delve into the hierarchical nature of medieval society and the tensions surrounding dissent. Learn about Occam's career and political philosophy, including his daring ideas challenging Skodas and accusations of heresy. Discover Occam's views on ethics, the role of God's commands, individual reasoning, moral responsibility, political beliefs, and the concept of Occam's Razor.
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Jan 29, 2017 • 22min

HoP 270 - Render unto Caesar - Marsilius of Padua

This podcast explores the theories of Marsilius of Padua in his book Defender of the Peace, focusing on representative government, rights, ownership, and the challenges of implementing these concepts. It discusses the controversial ideas of Marcilius of Padua on secular rule, divine providence, critique of hereditary rule and church interference, and the distinction between 'use' and 'ownership'.
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Jan 21, 2017 • 14min

Democracy and the History of Philosophy

Exploring recent political events in the light of history of philosophy, the podcast discusses the effectiveness of democracy, Plato's views on democracy, the importance of experts in decision-making, and the tension between democracy and the role of experts. It also emphasizes the need for critical evaluation of expert opinions and open-mindedness in political leaders.

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