Dan Snow's History Hit

In this discussion, Dr. Frances Macintosh, an English Heritage Collections Curator for Hadrian's Wall and a specialist in Roman traditions, delves into the vibrant Roman festival of Saturnalia. She reveals how its celebrations of feasting and gift-giving shaped our modern Christmas customs. Listeners learn about the playful role reversals during the festival, where masters served slaves, and the wild street parties filled with music and dancing. Dr. Macintosh connects these ancient indulgences with contemporary holiday spirit, showcasing Saturnalia's enduring legacy.

Lindsay Graham, host of the popular American History Tellers podcast, brings his knowledge of the 'Special Relationship' to the discussion. They delve into the pivotal alliance between Churchill and Roosevelt during WWII. Key moments, including Churchill's crucial visit to Washington, reveal how personal dynamics shaped leadership. The impact of journalist Edward R. Murrow on American sentiment during the Blitz adds another layer to their alliance. Churchill's challenges during the D-Day operation highlight the complexities of wartime decision-making and collaboration.

Patrick Wyman, a history expert and host of Tides of History, dives into the monumental clash between the Greeks and Persians that reshaped the ancient world. He reveals the intricate dynamics behind the Battle of Thermopylae and the pivotal role of figures like King Leonidas. The discussion goes beyond mere conflict, examining cultural misunderstandings and the strategic genius at key battles like Marathon and Salamis. Wyman also explores the lasting impact of these encounters on Greek identity and politics.

Stephen Dorril, a former senior journalism lecturer and author of "Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism," dissects the controversial figure of Oswald Mosley. They delve into the rise of British fascism, influenced by anti-Semitic rhetoric and European connections. Dorril explores Mosley's charismatic yet flawed personality, his shifts from Tory roots to Labour ideals, and the impact of key events like the Battle of Cable Street. The conversation also touches on the movement's decline and the complexities surrounding Mosley's legacy.

Dave Roberts, a historian specializing in the WWII commando unit 30 Assault Unit, dives into the fascinating real-life origins of James Bond. He discusses how Ian Fleming's wartime experiences shaped Bond’s character and stories. The conversation unveils the daring operations of 30AU, including capturing an Enigma machine and retrieving crucial intelligence from behind enemy lines. Roberts also highlights the bravery and clever tactics showcased by commandos in covert missions, revealing the blend of history and fiction that influenced Fleming's literary legacy.

Jolene Babyak, a historian and author who lived on Alcatraz during the infamous 1962 escape, shares captivating stories about life on the island and the daring jailbreak. She delves into the intricacies of the escape plan hatched by Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers, and how they managed to vanish into the San Francisco Bay. Jolene also reflects on the notorious inmates like Al Capone and George 'Machine Gun' Kelly, and the historical evolution of Alcatraz from a military fort to America’s most notorious federal prison.

Join historian Joshua Levine, author and historical advisor for the film "Blitz," as he reveals the lesser-known stories of London's Blitz. Explore the raw experiences of everyday Londoners facing relentless bombings, showcasing their extraordinary resilience amidst chaos. Discover the unexpected unity forged among citizens, including an air raid warden challenging racial segregation. Levine sheds light on crime and adaptation during this tumultuous time, highlighting the profound impact on social dynamics and the fight for survival.

Dr. Simon Elliott, a leading expert in Roman history, delves into the shadowy realm of the Praetorian Guard. Initially established to protect emperors, they quickly became ruthless kingmakers, capable of deciding the fates of dynasties. Their paradoxical role as both guardians and insurrectionists reshaped imperial power dynamics. Elliott highlights their influence on figures like Vespasian and the downfall of leaders such as Commodus. The discussion also touches on how their power was ultimately dismantled by Constantine, marking a pivotal shift in Roman politics.

In this intriguing discussion, Dr. Rhiannon Evans, a leading expert in Ancient History from La Trobe University and co-host of the Emperors of Rome podcast, uncovers the truths behind Spartacus—the famed gladiator. They explore Spartacus's origins as a Thracian warrior and his life in the brutal gladiatorial arena. The conversation dives into his strategic uprising against Rome, the clash with Crassus, and the grim fate awaiting captured rebels. Highlights include the resilience of enslaved fighters and the broader implications of their rebellion on Roman society.

Join expert historians Alexander Mariotti and Simon Elliott as they unravel the thrilling yet brutal world of Roman gladiators. Discover how these fierce fighters evolved from funerary rituals to grand spectacles, and how Hollywood myths differ from their stark realities. The duo delves into the rigorous training regimens, the true risks in the arena, and the social and political roles gladiators played in Roman culture. Get ready for a captivating journey through the electrifying atmosphere of the Colosseum and the darker sides of Roman entertainment!