Dan Snow's History Hit THE LEADERS: Hirohito
18 snips
Mar 24, 2025 
Joining the discussion are Christopher Harding, a lecturer in Asian History specializing in Japan's imperial history, and Phillips O'Brien, a professor of Strategic Studies and military strategy. They delve into Emperor Hirohito's controversial role in World War II, challenging the narrative of his passivity. Topics include Japan's wartime strategies, Hirohito's possible complicity, and the legacy of his leadership in shaping modern Japan. The conversation critically examines the moral implications of his actions and their impact on Japan's identity and governance.
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Hirohito's Conflicting Roles
- Hirohito's upbringing emphasized both his central role in government and the limitations of his power as a constitutional monarch.
- This duality created tension between his liberal instincts and the need to maintain the imperial institution.
Hirohito's Limited Power
- The Kwantung Army's actions in Manchuria in the early 1930s highlighted Hirohito's limited control over the military.
- Advisors cautioned him against rebuking the army too strongly, fearing a rift that could threaten the imperial institution.
The Marco Polo Bridge Incident
- The 1937 Marco Polo Bridge incident, fueled by escalating rhetoric on both sides, led to Japan's invasion of China.
- Despite assurances from the military, Hirohito's role in this expansion remains ambiguous.
