Bumblebees show collective learning abilities similar to humans. Tiny elephantnose fish combine electric pulses for enhanced sensing. Researchers discuss the potential of organoids grown from amniotic fluid cells. Debate ensues over the weight estimation of ancient whale Perisettis Colossus.

Researchers discuss the source of radiation that lifted the 'fog' in the early Universe, exploring dwarf galaxies' role. Controlling cholesterol with epigenetics shows promise in mice, silencing a gene linked to high cholesterol. Other topics include inscriptions hinting at Basque language origins and laser etching on soap films.

Scientists are working to protect chimpanzees from human diseases which pose a major threat to great ape populations. The podcast delves into the challenges of enforcing guidelines during tourist visits and the importance of conservation efforts to prevent disease transmission. Highlighting the urgency for behavioral change and increased stakeholder understanding to safeguard chimpanzees in Uganda.

An exploration of how baleen whales produce their iconic deep tones, revealing the evolution of their vocal structures. Discover how baleen whales use a modified larynx to create vocalizations, but are limited by their anatomy in escaping anthropogenic noise pollution. Insights into the challenges faced by whales due to human-generated noise and the need for regulations to protect them.

Explore the evolutionary origins of human altruism, with a new study testing theories on cooperation. Discover an ancient Stone Age wall in the Baltic Sea and fun teasing behavior in great apes. Learn about optical discs revolutionizing data storage with massive capacity. Uncover the truth behind a fake fossil discovery and delve into the creation of meat rice for innovative food solutions.

Smoking's long-term effects on immunity, T-cell response lingers after quitting; Purple smoke from ancient gold explosive, altruistic act by a male elephant seal; Tracking fake papers through authorship analysis; Discovery of ocean on a moon of Saturn

Cancer should be categorized based on molecular and genetic mechanisms instead of body parts. Changing how we name cancers can lead to tailored and efficient treatments. Naming based on organ of origin causes problems with clinical trials and training. A biology-based approach improves patient outcomes. Barriers like cost and perception can be overcome with AI and education. The speakers express gratitude and promote research opportunities.

Using mutations found in cancer cells to enhance the function of therapeutic T cells in targeting solid tumors, how climate change affects high-altitude environmental records in Switzerland, advancements in battery technology for electric vehicles

Experts discuss challenges of eliminating cervical cancer in low and middle income countries, including lack of funding, staffing, and infrastructure. The difficulties of rolling out HPV vaccination and the impact of vaccine hesitancy are examined. The importance of targeting adolescents for vaccination and integrating health interventions is emphasized, as well as the significance of government understanding, reliable data, and advocating for prioritizing adolescent health in addressing cervical cancer.

New genetic analysis reveals that ancient stone tools found in northern Europe were made by Homo sapiens, challenging previous beliefs about who crafted them. The podcast also explores the evolution of mountain ranges without roots, the slow growth of neurons in the human brain, and the potential of gene therapy for treating deafness.