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Nature Podcast

From viral variants to devastating storms, how names shape the public's reaction to science

Feb 7, 2025
Naomi Oreskes, a Harvard professor and climate communication expert, discusses the powerful role of naming in science. She explores how well-chosen names can clarify messages during public crises, such as hurricanes and COVID-19, while poor naming can create stigma and confusion. Oreskes highlights the evolution of climate terminology, noting how language shapes public perception and political action. She emphasizes the need for scientists to bridge the gap between their work and public understanding, particularly in conveying the urgency of climate change.
35:11

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Quick takeaways

  • Well-chosen names in science, like those for hurricanes, enhance public understanding and improve communication during critical situations.
  • The evolution of language surrounding climate change demonstrates how terminology can significantly influence public perception and motivate action.

Deep dives

The Significance of Naming in Science

Names play a critical role in the field of science, influencing public understanding and engagement with complex concepts. A well-chosen name can clarify meanings and facilitate better communication, especially in areas like public health or disaster preparedness. When naming hurricanes, for instance, specialists ensure the selected names help distinguish between storms to effectively convey warnings to the public. Conversely, poorly chosen names can lead to confusion, misunderstandings, and even stigmatization, as seen with previous naming controversies in disease contexts.

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