The Thomistic Institute

Fr. Stephen Ryan, a Dominican priest and biblical scholar, discusses the deep emotional and spiritual significance of the Psalms. He explains how these ancient texts serve as a mirror for our inner complexities and a source of healing. The conversation covers the transformative journey of repentance, focusing on Psalm 51, and highlights the Psalms' integral role in personal prayer and conversion. Fr. Ryan emphasizes the importance of genuine contrition and God's mercy, inviting listeners to engage deeply with Scripture for spiritual growth.

Fr. Gregory Pine, O.P., an adjunct professor of dogmatic theology and assistant director at the Dominican House of Studies, dives deep into the philosophy of happiness. He discusses the concept of 'beatitude' and our divine invitation to fulfillment. Highlighting the importance of knowing and loving God, Fr. Pine explores human nature's duality and the hierarchy of pursuits that align with our ultimate purpose. He emphasizes that genuine action, prudence, and divine grace are essential paths to true happiness.

In this conversation, Jeffrey Brower, a Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University specializing in medieval philosophy and metaphysics, tackles profound questions about life after death. He defends Aquinas’s hylomorphic view, which posits that the soul forms a body's essential nature, allowing for survival beyond death. Brower critiques materialism and dualism, advocating for a balanced perspective on human nature that harmonizes body and soul—prompting listeners to reconsider contemporary views on existence and immortality.

Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P., is a professor of patristics and ancient languages, and director of the doctoral program at the Dominican House of Studies. He dives into the early Christological debates and how heresies like Arianism and Nestorianism shaped the Church’s understanding of Jesus’ identity. The discussion highlights the historical significance of these debates for modern faith, the quest for truth amid divisions, and the importance of community in preserving orthodoxy, urging listeners to reflect on their commitment to faith today.

Boyd Taylor Coolman, an associate professor at Boston College and expert in medieval Catholic theology, delves into the thirteenth-century doctrine of capital grace. He highlights theologians like Alexander of Hales and Aquinas, emphasizing Christ's dual nature as head of the Church. Coolman discusses how the Holy Spirit unites believers with Christ, showcasing the role of pneumatic participation in their spiritual journeys. The lecture brings fresh insights into the balance of Christ's majesty and humility, illuminating key theological developments of the era.

Join Ross McCullough, an assistant professor of theology at George Fox University, as he dives into the intricate models of atonement, including Christus Victor and ransom theory. He explores how Christ’s crucifixion ties humanity's fall to redemption, revealing deep theological implications. Hear about the multifaceted work of Christ in salvation, contrasted through early church perspectives. McCullough also unpacks the distinctions between Protestant and Catholic views on salvation, enriching our understanding of faith and practice.

Fr. Timothy Bellamah, O.P., an ordained priest and scholar with a deep expertise in theology, delves into the complexities of personhood within the Trinity. He explores how divine relations define personhood, emphasizing the balance of unity and distinction in God's nature. The discussion highlights the evolution of the term 'person,' contrasting its theatrical origins with its theological significance. Bellamah also connects historical philosophical views on individuality and dignity to contemporary ethical debates, enriching our understanding of what it means to be a person.

Joshua Hochschild, a Professor of Philosophy at Mount St. Mary’s University, delves into the profound effects of smartphones on our identities and behaviors. He discusses how digital distractions commodify our attention and undermine our agency. Hochschild critiques manipulative algorithms, drawing parallels to C.S. Lewis's concept of 'digital demons.' He emphasizes the need for ethical oversight and advocates for reflective practices to regain focus. Practical strategies like reading and contemplation are suggested to nurture our spiritual well-being in this challenging digital era.

In this insightful discussion, Prof. Steven Jensen, an expert in bioethics and moral psychology, critiques transhumanism as a modern echo of eugenics. He argues that technological enhancements, like CRISPR and brain-computer interfaces, overlook the essence of human nature. Jensen explores the ethical divide between treatment and enhancement, revealing how a pursuit for perfection can lead to harmful consequences, such as overbearing parental expectations. Ultimately, he advocates for a love that embraces individual growth and human imperfections.

In this discussion, Gyula Klima, a distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, sheds light on the philosophical insights of Aquinas regarding artificial intelligence. He articulates how human intelligence, rooted in immaterial concept formation, is fundamentally distinct from artificial general intelligence (AGI). Klima emphasizes that while AGI can enhance human understanding, it lacks genuine creativity and the social interaction essential for true conceptual growth. The conversation also delves into the metaphysical implications of intellect and cognition, revealing the limitations of AI in replicating human thought.