Gone Medieval

Matt Lewis welcomes Dr. Eleanor Baraclough, an expert in Viking history and author of "Embers of the Hands." They explore the legendary journey of Leif Erikson, debating if he truly was the first European in North America. The conversation dives into Icelandic sagas, Viking expeditions, and the complex legacy of Norse settlers. They discuss enduring cultural impacts, the relationship between Vikings and indigenous peoples, and the myth versus reality of Erikson's adventures, shedding light on his significance in understanding identity and exploration.

Unravel the intricate world of medieval sex work, where societal perceptions often clashed with harsh realities. Discover the lives of resilient women, including the harrowing tale of a woman named Els, who fought against exploitation in a dangerous brothel. Explore the contrasting experiences of sex workers in different regions, revealing the unique challenges they faced in the Holy Roman Empire versus England. Gain insights into the economic dynamics of municipal brothels and how societal changes shaped the lives of these women throughout medieval Europe.

Join Professor Brian A. Catlos, an expert in Islamic Spain, as he recounts the riveting saga of Al-Andalus. Discover the vibrant multicultural society where Muslims, Christians, and Jews flourished together. Learn about the remarkable advances in math, such as the introduction of Arabic numerals. Catlos also unveils the hidden power of women in this era and discusses the factors leading to the fall of the Emirate of Granada. The episode emphasizes both the rich legacy and the lessons from the rise and decline of this once-great civilization.

In this discussion, guest Alexander Pluskowski, a Professor of archaeology and author, unravels the fascinating history of the Teutonic Knights. He reveals how this small military-religious order became a powerful force in the Baltic, highlighting their unique German roots and their complex relationships with pagans. Pluskowski explores the Knights' impressive castles, their transformation from crusaders to rulers, and their pivotal conflicts against Lithuania, particularly the Battle of Grunewald, showcasing the rich tapestry of medieval heritage.

Jim Causley, a talented songwriter and leader of the Halstow Wassail, discusses the revival of ancient wassailing traditions. He dives into the vibrant ritual of singing to apple trees, aiming for a bountiful harvest. The conversation explores the unique cultural blend of folklore and community spirit deeply rooted in this practice. Causley highlights the historical significance of Grey's Cider Farm, showcasing how these age-old customs have evolved while maintaining a connection to nature and community. It's a lively celebration of heritage and camaraderie!

In this intriguing discussion, Steven Franklin, a Magna Carta scholar at Royal Holloway, University of London, illuminates the true purpose behind the Magna Carta—originally a peace treaty, not a symbol of civil liberties. He and Dr. Eleanor Janega dissect its mythologized status and how it primarily served the interests of the barons during King John's reign. They also explore the often-overlooked Charter of the Forest and its impact on common people's rights, sparking a reevaluation of historical interpretations and modern civil liberties.

David Carpenter, a renowned medieval historian and author, discusses the controversial legacy of King John, often deemed the worst king in history. He explores John's tumultuous relationships with his family and the consequences of his leadership failures. The conversation dives into his conflicts with the church and political alliances, ultimately leading to the signing of the Magna Carta. Carpenter reveals the complexities of John's reign, shedding light on both his strategic moves and his eventual downfall, challenging the black-and-white narrative surrounding this infamous monarch.

Val McDermid, a best-selling crime writer, joins Dr. Eleanor Janega to uncover the truths behind Shakespeare's Lady Macbeth. They highlight how Shakespeare's portrayal distorts the real Queen Macbeth, revealing her noble lineage and political acumen. The conversation shifts to the often-overlooked role women played in historical power dynamics, emphasizing diplomacy over aggression. They also discuss the intriguing political landscape of 11th century Scotland and reflect on the perpetual influence of storytelling in shaping historical narratives.

Ever wondered why the medieval world was so captivated by saints?Matt Lewis welcomes in the new year with Amy Jeffs, author of 'Saints, A New Legendary of Heroes, Humans and Magic,' to unveil the mysteries and miracles that made saints central to medieval life. They delve into the legend of Edward the Confessor, recounting his miraculous encounter with a beggar who turned out to be St. John the Evangelist.Amy also shares the spellbinding tales of St. Bridget's miraculous milk churn and St. Patrick's purgatory, a pilgrimage destination that offered visions akin to a medieval 'Dante's Inferno.' Join us to journey through the enchanting and rebellious world of saintly legends that reveal the medieval mind and its intricate beliefs.Gone Medieval is presented by Matt Lewis and edited by Amy Haddow. The narrative script was written by Joseph Knight, performed by Sophie Gee. The producer is Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.All music used is courtesy of Epidemic Sounds and All3 Media Music.Gone Medieval is a History Hit podcast.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://uk.surveymonkey.com/r/6FFT7MK

Ever wondered how Christmas was celebrated in Medieval times? Dr. Eleanor Janega and Matt Lewis explore the fascinating world of Medieval festive traditions. From the violent brawls of medieval football to the quirky custom of 'mumming,' Eleanor and Matt dive into the rich tapestry of holiday practices. They discuss the origins of the Yule log, the significance of the boy bishop, and the unique 'women's Christmas' celebration.Gone Medieval is presented by Dr. Eleanor Janega and Matt Lewis. Edited by Amy Haddow. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.All music used is courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.Gone Medieval is a History Hit podcast.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://uk.surveymonkey.com/r/6FFT7MK