Gone Medieval Legends of Robin Hood
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May 16, 2025 Join historian Stephen H. Rigby, Emeritus Professor at the University of Manchester, as he unpacks the complexities of Robin Hood's enduring legacy. Delve into how ballads and tales transformed his narrative from a noble outlaw to a symbol of rebellion. Explore his nuanced relationship with authority, particularly the church, and how his story reflects social struggles in medieval England. Rigby highlights Robin’s appeal during times of crisis, showcasing the iconic figure's role as a champion of justice and resistance across the ages.
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Early Robin Hood Origins
- The first explicit reference to rhymes of Robin Hood appears in 1377 in the poem Piers Plowman.
- The earliest surviving Robin Hood stories date from the mid-15th century, indicating a long oral tradition prior.
Church's Mixed Views on Robin Hood
- Medieval church attitudes to Robin Hood varied widely, from embracing him in fundraisers to condemning his stories as morally corrupt.
- Some clergy worried people preferred Robin Hood tales over biblical teachings, reflecting tension between popular culture and church doctrine.
Robin Hood’s Broad Appeal
- Robin Hood was not targeted to one social class but appealed to many, including peasants and the gentry like the Pastons.
- The stories often reflected general hostility toward sheriffs, common across medieval society.