In this engaging conversation, Professor Camilla Townsend, a Rutgers University expert and author of "Fifth Son," reveals the complexities behind the Mexica, commonly known as the Aztecs. She debunks the myth of bloodthirstiness and shares insights from original Nahuatl sources, showcasing their humor and humanity. The podcast explores daily life in Tenochtitlan, the significance of storytelling and cosmic beliefs, and the resilience of Aztec culture amid the Spanish conquest, illuminating the depth of their civilization.

Lisa M. Bitel, a historian and novelist known for her work on Irish myths, takes listeners on a captivating journey through early Medieval Ireland's supernatural lore. She discusses the enchanting Otherworld and its blend of humor and gender dynamics in storytelling. Bitel highlights the roles of women in these ancient tales and the significance of oral traditions. The podcast also delves into the mystical portals of Samhain, the afterlife beliefs, and the authentic essence of medieval narratives that continue to resonate in modern culture.

Matthew Gabriel, a historian specializing in the Carolingian Empire and co-author of "Oathbreakers," joins to unravel the chaotic aftermath of Charlemagne's reign. He discusses the power struggles among Louis's sons and the violent succession disputes that defined the Carolingian Civil War. Insights into the Treaty of Verdun reveal how these conflicts led to the fragmentation of the once-mighty empire. Gabriel also reflects on how narratives were crafted to stabilize the tumultuous history, showcasing the complexities of this pivotal period in medieval Europe.

Annie Whitehead, a historian and author, delves into nearly 100 murder cases from early medieval England, revealing a captivating mix of true crime and political intrigue. She discusses the complexities of Anglo-Saxon governance, including King Edwin's assassination attempts, and the biases found in historical accounts by chroniclers like Bede. The dark tales of child murders and the overlooked roles of women in power further illuminate the era's brutal reality. Whitehead's insights shed light on the motives behind these historical narratives and their implications for understanding society.

Jo Buckberry, an expert in early medieval grave goods from the University of Bradford, and Duncan Sayer, lead archaeologist at the University of Central Lancashire, dive into the treasures found in Anglo-Saxon graves. They discuss how grave goods reveal societal roles and changing beliefs over 1,500 years. Unique burial practices for children and social outcasts are examined, along with the intricate craftsmanship of swords symbolizing elite status. The conversation explores how these archaeological findings connect us to our ancestors' identities and lives.

Discover the true meanings behind 'medieval' and 'early medieval,' and why labeling these periods as the 'Dark Ages' is misleading—and even offensive. The conversation dives into the rich cultural and intellectual life after the Roman Empire's fall, exploring the vibrant legacy of the Byzantine Empire and the Carolingian Renaissance. Uncover the complexities of historical narratives, the gradual Christianization of Europe, and the emergence of new political structures. It's a fascinating look at a time often misunderstood and deserves to be celebrated.

Matt Lewis welcomes Dr. Eleanor Baraclough, an expert in Viking history and author of "Embers of the Hands." They explore the legendary journey of Leif Erikson, debating if he truly was the first European in North America. The conversation dives into Icelandic sagas, Viking expeditions, and the complex legacy of Norse settlers. They discuss enduring cultural impacts, the relationship between Vikings and indigenous peoples, and the myth versus reality of Erikson's adventures, shedding light on his significance in understanding identity and exploration.

Unravel the intricate world of medieval sex work, where societal perceptions often clashed with harsh realities. Discover the lives of resilient women, including the harrowing tale of a woman named Els, who fought against exploitation in a dangerous brothel. Explore the contrasting experiences of sex workers in different regions, revealing the unique challenges they faced in the Holy Roman Empire versus England. Gain insights into the economic dynamics of municipal brothels and how societal changes shaped the lives of these women throughout medieval Europe.

Join Professor Brian A. Catlos, an expert in Islamic Spain, as he recounts the riveting saga of Al-Andalus. Discover the vibrant multicultural society where Muslims, Christians, and Jews flourished together. Learn about the remarkable advances in math, such as the introduction of Arabic numerals. Catlos also unveils the hidden power of women in this era and discusses the factors leading to the fall of the Emirate of Granada. The episode emphasizes both the rich legacy and the lessons from the rise and decline of this once-great civilization.

In this discussion, guest Alexander Pluskowski, a Professor of archaeology and author, unravels the fascinating history of the Teutonic Knights. He reveals how this small military-religious order became a powerful force in the Baltic, highlighting their unique German roots and their complex relationships with pagans. Pluskowski explores the Knights' impressive castles, their transformation from crusaders to rulers, and their pivotal conflicts against Lithuania, particularly the Battle of Grunewald, showcasing the rich tapestry of medieval heritage.