Gone Medieval

Dr. Eleanor Janega is joined by historians Andy Drummond and Professor Lyndal Roper to explore the dramatic events of the German Peasants' War, exactly 500 years ago. Together they cover the thrilling narratives of rebellion, heroism, and tragedy as thousands of peasants rose up against their suppressors. Monasteries became targets of their anger and their overflowing stores were pillaged to feed the peasant army. Eleanor discusses the key historical figures, the socio-economic pressures that led to widespread revolt, and the brutal battles that ensued.Gone Medieval is presented by Dr. Eleanor Janega. Edited and produced by Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.All music used is courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.Gone Medieval is a History Hit podcast.Sign up to History Hit for hundreds of hours of original documentaries, with a new release every week and ad-free podcasts. Sign up at https://www.historyhit.com/subscribe. You can take part in our listener survey here: https://insights.historyhit.com/history-hit-podcast-always-on

Dawn M. Hadley, an expert in Viking Age settlements and co-author of "Life in the Viking Great Army," joins the discussion to shed light on the Viking Great Army's remarkable impact on England from 865 onward. They explore how this persistent army not only engaged in battle but also established lasting settlements that reshaped local economies and cultures. Fascinating archaeological findings reveal insights into Viking social dynamics, trade practices, and even leisure activities, painting a complex picture of their legacy.

Dr. Eleanor Janega and Dr. Ada Palmer take a deep dive into the Renaissance, revealing it as a period rife with political instability and medical decline. They challenge the glorified narratives of the era, unpacking the myth of a golden age amidst chaos. The discussion spans the influence of figures like Petrarch, the controversial medical practices that favored astrology over anatomy, and the moral depravity of popes. Additionally, the surprising election of Jesus Christ as King of Florence highlights the sociopolitical complexities that shaped this tumultuous time.

In this engaging conversation, Professor Camilla Townsend, a Rutgers University expert and author of "Fifth Son," reveals the complexities behind the Mexica, commonly known as the Aztecs. She debunks the myth of bloodthirstiness and shares insights from original Nahuatl sources, showcasing their humor and humanity. The podcast explores daily life in Tenochtitlan, the significance of storytelling and cosmic beliefs, and the resilience of Aztec culture amid the Spanish conquest, illuminating the depth of their civilization.

Lisa M. Bitel, a historian and novelist known for her work on Irish myths, takes listeners on a captivating journey through early Medieval Ireland's supernatural lore. She discusses the enchanting Otherworld and its blend of humor and gender dynamics in storytelling. Bitel highlights the roles of women in these ancient tales and the significance of oral traditions. The podcast also delves into the mystical portals of Samhain, the afterlife beliefs, and the authentic essence of medieval narratives that continue to resonate in modern culture.

Matthew Gabriel, a historian specializing in the Carolingian Empire and co-author of "Oathbreakers," joins to unravel the chaotic aftermath of Charlemagne's reign. He discusses the power struggles among Louis's sons and the violent succession disputes that defined the Carolingian Civil War. Insights into the Treaty of Verdun reveal how these conflicts led to the fragmentation of the once-mighty empire. Gabriel also reflects on how narratives were crafted to stabilize the tumultuous history, showcasing the complexities of this pivotal period in medieval Europe.

Annie Whitehead, a historian and author, delves into nearly 100 murder cases from early medieval England, revealing a captivating mix of true crime and political intrigue. She discusses the complexities of Anglo-Saxon governance, including King Edwin's assassination attempts, and the biases found in historical accounts by chroniclers like Bede. The dark tales of child murders and the overlooked roles of women in power further illuminate the era's brutal reality. Whitehead's insights shed light on the motives behind these historical narratives and their implications for understanding society.

Jo Buckberry, an expert in early medieval grave goods from the University of Bradford, and Duncan Sayer, lead archaeologist at the University of Central Lancashire, dive into the treasures found in Anglo-Saxon graves. They discuss how grave goods reveal societal roles and changing beliefs over 1,500 years. Unique burial practices for children and social outcasts are examined, along with the intricate craftsmanship of swords symbolizing elite status. The conversation explores how these archaeological findings connect us to our ancestors' identities and lives.

Discover the true meanings behind 'medieval' and 'early medieval,' and why labeling these periods as the 'Dark Ages' is misleading—and even offensive. The conversation dives into the rich cultural and intellectual life after the Roman Empire's fall, exploring the vibrant legacy of the Byzantine Empire and the Carolingian Renaissance. Uncover the complexities of historical narratives, the gradual Christianization of Europe, and the emergence of new political structures. It's a fascinating look at a time often misunderstood and deserves to be celebrated.

Matt Lewis welcomes Dr. Eleanor Baraclough, an expert in Viking history and author of "Embers of the Hands." They explore the legendary journey of Leif Erikson, debating if he truly was the first European in North America. The conversation dives into Icelandic sagas, Viking expeditions, and the complex legacy of Norse settlers. They discuss enduring cultural impacts, the relationship between Vikings and indigenous peoples, and the myth versus reality of Erikson's adventures, shedding light on his significance in understanding identity and exploration.