Gone Medieval 200 Years' War - Michael Livingston
Nov 7, 2025
In this engaging discussion, medievalist Michael Livingston, author of The 200 Years' War, rethinks the notorious Hundred Years' War as a two-century saga. He delves into the surprising events of 1292 that ignited conflict and explores the intricate webs of alliances and motivations involving countries beyond England and France. Highlighting economic stakes like wool and the influence of figures such as Joan of Arc, Livingston sheds light on the ongoing repercussions of these historical tensions, making the past feel incredibly relevant.
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The War Label Misleads
- The traditional "Hundred Years' War" label is a 19th-century textbook coinage that hides a longer, more complex conflict.
- Michael Livingston argues the conflict is better seen as a French-driven, porous two-century struggle to define France.
Small Spark, Long Flame
- Livingston starts the extended conflict in 1292 with a small maritime incident that escalated into a wider "pirate war" and territorial disputes.
- He sees 1292 as setting motivations and boundaries that carry through until the 1492 peace.
Woolroads Of War
- The Low Countries and wool trade were strategic economic theaters that shaped military and diplomatic choices.
- Controlling those regions financed war and made the conflict continental rather than bilateral.
