

What Works
Tara McMullin
Work is central to the human experience. It helps us shape our identities, care for those we love, and contribute to our communities. Work can be a source of power and a catalyst for change. Unfortunately, that's not how most of us experience work—even those who work for themselves. Our labor and creative spirit are used to enrich others and maintain the status quo. It's time for an intervention. What Works is a show about rethinking work, business, and leadership for the 21st-century economy. Host Tara McMullin covers money, management, culture, media, philosophy, and more to figure out what's working (and what's not) today. Tara offers a distinctly interdisciplinary approach to deep-dive analysis of how we work and how work shapes us.
Episodes
Mentioned books

7 snips
Aug 7, 2025 • 31min
3 Ways I Make Sense of the Unexpected & Perplexing
Explore the chaos that arises from unmet expectations and how it shapes personal growth. Discover three powerful mental models to navigate life's complexities and enhance communication. Unpack the contradictions of social media algorithms that prioritize engagement over quality content. Examine how societal norms and personal biases influence our perceptions of chaos, especially in health insurance and technology. Plus, learn about an interactive workshop designed to help transform insights into impactful media.

14 snips
Jul 31, 2025 • 17min
Make It Make Sense
Explore the intriguing idea that sensemaking often begins in chaos. Discover how misaligned expectations can create confusion and frustration in everyday life. Learn about the essential role of mental models in communication and how they can shift perspectives for better outcomes. The discussion highlights the need for proactive updates to these models in today's chaotic media landscape. An upcoming workshop promises to empower individuals to transform their meaningful ideas into impactful media.

Jul 24, 2025 • 40min
EP 500: What if you're not off track... and never have been?
If you're like me, you often think about what you would have done to prepare for... this job, this economy, this political climate, this financial situation, etc... if only you'd known. But you didn't know (I didn't know). And you (I) couldn't know. Some of the loudest shoulds and supposed-tos we face are those we couldn't have achieved due to the time we were born or the family we grew up in.In this episode, I reflect on the rapid changes occurring in work and the economy in the 21st century and how they relate to how I guide my now 17-year-old daughter. Then, I share my interview with sociologist and political economist Mauro Guillén about his book The Perennials: The Megatrends Creating a Postgenerational Society.Footnotes:Read the written version of this episode.The Perennials by Mauro GuillénThe Folded Sky by Elizabeth BearMidlife by Kieran Setiya***Making Sense is back!This 8-week online seminar is a step-by-step framework for turning your meaningful ideas into remarkable media—and helping others make sense of our complex and often confusing world. Whether you're a creator, academic, marketer, speaker, podcaster, or any other kind of communicator, this program is for you.The program is limited to 15 participants and runs from September 16 to November 4.Enrollment opens soon!
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Jul 17, 2025 • 19min
EP 499: Reduction in Force
No job is safer than a government job, right? Well, not anymore. At least not in the US. I’m paying special attention to the fight over government jobs (or, as the administration might put it, “bloat and inefficiency”) because it’s part of a more comprehensive narrative project—one that shapes how we think and talk about work, and therefore think and talk about who we are and how we fit into society. Questioning the narrative that government workers are lazy or that bureaucracy is bloated and unnecessary is one way to question the narratives we perpetuate in our own work lives. And that's what today's episode is all about.Footnotes:Read the essay version of this episode at whatworks.fyiJustice Jackson's dissent in Trump v American Federation of Government Workers (7.11.25)Michael Lewis on Cautionary Tales and his new book, Who Is Government?The Partnership for Public Service"Breaking the Validation Spiral" by Tara McMullin"All Parasites Have Value" by Tara McMullinAstra Taylor's book The Age of Insecurity and her interview on the Current Affairs podcastMythocracy by Yves Citton
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Jun 26, 2025 • 12min
INTERLUDE: The Pleasure & Promise of Re-Reading
Exploring the value of re-reading, the discussion highlights how familiar stories shape personal identity, with Murderbot taking center stage. Listeners are encouraged to reflect on the comfort found in revisiting narratives amid today’s fast-paced content consumption. The conversation contrasts the fleeting nature of digital media with the deeper connections and insights gained through cherished texts. Personal anecdotes enrich the dialogue, showcasing the rediscovery of meaning and growth that comes from re-engaging with beloved works.

11 snips
Jun 5, 2025 • 24min
EP 498: Breaking The Validation Spiral
Why do we keep chasing external approval despite feeling depleted? The struggle between mediocrity and excellence is examined through a personal lens, highlighting the need for a healthy self-identity. The concept of the validation spiral is explored, revealing how it leads to burnout and dissatisfaction. Listeners discover strategies to break free from this cycle and embrace self-acceptance. Feminist theory is woven in, providing a thought-provoking perspective on rethinking our commitments and redefining success.

12 snips
May 29, 2025 • 27min
EP 497: Please Support My Work
The discussion kicks off with the financial realities of supporting creators in today's economy, revealing the challenges they face. It delves into the fragile relationship between creator support and traditional charity, highlighting vulnerabilities. The future of media organizations is scrutinized, emphasizing the need for genuine support rather than profit motives. There's also a compelling look at how storytelling shapes desires and societal beliefs, advocating for narratives that empower communities. Plus, a seminar for creative thinkers promises to enhance critical thinking through adventurous exploration.

14 snips
May 22, 2025 • 20min
EP 496: What to Do When Things Get Messy
Navigating big goals is often unpredictable, resembling the twists of a roller coaster. Expect challenges as success can feel like failure, prompting emotional turmoil in the workplace. Embracing confusion can lead to valuable learning moments. The discussion includes insights on evolving procedures and the importance of adaptability in changing environments. A new seminar is introduced, blending speculative fiction with critical thinking, encouraging participants to explore complex work dynamics creatively.

7 snips
May 8, 2025 • 1h 2min
EP 495: Ann Leckie vs. The "Well, Actually" Bros
In this conversation, Sean McMullen, husband of Tara McMullin, dives into the heated debate surrounding Ann Leckie's comments on AI chatbots versus search engines. He emphasizes the nuances of information, data, and knowledge, while critiquing the often condescending perspectives of some tech commentators. The discussion explores how AI tools influence critical thinking and user engagement, highlighting the difference between exploration and efficiency in learning. Sean also reflects on the importance of curiosity in navigating digital inquiry.

14 snips
May 1, 2025 • 24min
EP 494: How Structure Transforms Ideas
Explore how transforming chaotic thoughts into structured narratives enhances communication and creativity. Delve into the significance of storytelling in a media-saturated world and learn strategies to combat information overload. Discover the speaker's journey from anxious interviews to engaging podcasts, emphasizing empathy and narrative development. Uncover practical techniques like notetaking and diagramming to clarify complex ideas. Plus, get a sneak peek into an upcoming seminar designed for deep intellectual engagement.