

The Physics of Startups
Rob Snyder
Most founders are stuck in the pain cave - and no one can tell them why.
This podcast is for founders who want to understand why some startups take off and other's don't.
- With Rob Snyder (3x founder, Harvard Innovation Lab fellow, ex-HBS and McKinsey).
- Practical insights to help founders escape the pain cave and build profitable businesses.
PMF newsletter: https://howtogrow.substack.com
Work with Rob: https://www.robsnyder.org
Contact: rob@reframeb2b.com
This podcast is for founders who want to understand why some startups take off and other's don't.
- With Rob Snyder (3x founder, Harvard Innovation Lab fellow, ex-HBS and McKinsey).
- Practical insights to help founders escape the pain cave and build profitable businesses.
PMF newsletter: https://howtogrow.substack.com
Work with Rob: https://www.robsnyder.org
Contact: rob@reframeb2b.com
Episodes
Mentioned books

8 snips
Jan 23, 2026 • 45min
The aerodynamics of sales
Explore the evolution of sales calls from clunky beginnings to streamlined processes that cut down on friction. Discover how misaligned demand creates drag and learn strategies to refine targeting and improve buyer engagement. Rob highlights the importance of compressing pitches and demos to deliver clear value quickly. Delve into the nuances of identifying buyer triggers and adjusting the sales pipeline for better efficiency. This practical discussion is a treasure trove for founders looking to enhance their sales strategies.

13 snips
Jan 16, 2026 • 45min
How to understand customers
Understanding customers isn't just about interviews—it's about 'forward deploying' and witnessing their experiences firsthand. Rob shares how founders can bridge communication gaps and avoid building unwanted products by observing customers closely. He introduces frameworks like calendars and to-do lists to uncover true intentions and priorities. Real-life shadowing can expose hidden needs, leading to innovative solutions. The discussions reveal the importance of regular, direct customer interaction to drive product success.

22 snips
Jan 9, 2026 • 47min
Do I have a "PMF problem" or "Sales Execution problem"?
Navigating early sales calls can be tricky. Founders often struggle to determine if they have a product-market fit (PMF) or a sales execution issue. Rob introduces a diagnostic framework to distinguish between the two, emphasizing customer urgency and project alignment. He stresses the importance of clear communication and adapting pitches to the customer’s needs. Real examples illustrate how strong PMF can overshadow weak sales processes, highlighting the necessity for founders to engage directly in sales conversations.

20 snips
Dec 19, 2025 • 42min
How to start a sales call ("Discovery" that doesn't suck)
Rob Snyder, a three-time founder and Harvard Innovation Lab fellow, dives into the often-misunderstood art of sales discovery. He explains why many calls fail and introduces his PULL framework to identify buyer demand effectively. Listeners learn to ask the critical question, "Why did you take this call?" and how to listen for key signals within customer monologues. Rob shares strategies to avoid irrelevant pitches and demonstrates the importance of being concise, ensuring that founders maximize their chances of making a genuine connection.

14 snips
Dec 12, 2025 • 47min
Nobody "wants" AI (and other lessons from Henry Ford)
The discussion dives deep into the relationship between supply and demand in AI startups, countering the hype around instant growth. It tackles the misconception that buyers want AI itself; instead, they seek outcomes that AI can provide. Historical insights from Henry Ford challenge entrepreneurs to focus on real customer needs. Key case studies highlight how AI meets existing demands, such as easing tedious workflows. Practical advice centers on understanding customer signals through calendars, ensuring solutions align with genuine buyer problems.

20 snips
Dec 5, 2025 • 44min
PULL is everywhere (AKA: Your business is not the exception)
Explore the concept of 'PULL' and why it's essential for startups. Discover how this idea applies across sectors, from enterprise sales to B2C. Learn about turning a single enterprise sale into repeatable demand and the tactics to uncover 'PULL' in large customers. Delve into the differences between SMB and enterprise dynamics, plus see how consumer product design benefits from hands-on customer observations. The discussion even touches on hardware validation and the importance of listening to sales calls to identify buyer urgency.

38 snips
Nov 21, 2025 • 49min
The PULL framework (finding PMF)
Rob Snyder, a founder coach and writer focused on product-market fit, dives deep into the PULL framework. He explains that PULL is when customers "rip a product out of your hands" and details its four key aspects. Discover how to navigate sales calls by understanding customer priorities and the difference between actual demand and mere desire for products. Rob debunks common misconceptions about pain points and emphasizes that customers care about their own goals. This discussion is a must-listen for founders and salespeople seeking true demand!

11 snips
Nov 14, 2025 • 49min
The 3 sales pathologies (Helpful, Noble, Smart)
The hosts tackle three common yet destructive sales mindsets that founders often adopt. The 'Helpful' founder mistakenly believes showing value will drive sales, leading to wasted calls. Meanwhile, the 'Smart' founder's urge to impress can alienate customers who feel unheard. Lastly, the 'Noble' founder prioritizes their mission over customer needs, creating moral lectures that push potential buyers away. Listeners get tactical advice on correcting these pathologies to better understand demand and improve sales outcomes.

Nov 7, 2025 • 39min
Strict Productivity (aka: Understanding superhuman founders)
Blog post: "Strict Productivity" on https://howtogrow.substack.com/Work with Rob: www.robsnyder.orgRob and RC discuss productivity based on a foundational understanding of *what is a startup* which is the necessary foundation for doing productive things. Conversation addresses the constraint-theory approach to understanding your startup, identifying bottlenecks, and practical ways Rob sees great founders tackling bottlenecks. Also get into why there is so much performative LARPing in startup-world. ----Rob's website: www.robsnyder.orgConnect w/ Rob on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rsnyder1/ Weekly founder insights: https://howtogrow.substack.com/

Oct 31, 2025 • 54min
Customer Success (the "bullet train to retention")
Full Substack post "Customer Success": https://howtogrow.substack.com/Work with Rob: InfoRob's Miro: https://bit.ly/4q9JiP3Rob and RC focus on the "post-sell" part of PMF in this convo - customer success and retention. They discuss Rob's thinking on how to define success, what to focus on, and why so many founders are focused on the wrong metrics or doing customer success wrong ("Throwing the product over the wall"). They also discuss goblin mode, and practical steps for founders who want to improve customer success and retention. ----Rob's website: www.robsnyder.orgConnect w/ Rob on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rsnyder1/ Weekly founder insights: https://howtogrow.substack.com/


