What in the World

Ijeoma Ndukwe, a BBC journalist specializing in Nigerian issues, discusses alarming claims about Christian persecution in Nigeria. She explores the complex religious landscape and the conflict involving Boko Haram and ISWAP. Ijeoma clarifies that while jihadist groups target both Christians and Muslims, the data shows fewer attacks aimed specifically at Christians this year. She also examines the Nigerian government's response and public opinion, stressing the need to view the situation beyond religious lines while addressing celebrity reactions, including notable comments from Nicki Minaj.

Join Caroline Steel, a BBC science and space expert, as she dives into the exciting discovery of TRAPPIST-1e, an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone potentially capable of hosting life. She discusses the significance of its atmospheric clues, particularly hints of nitrogen, and the implications for extraterrestrial existence. Young members of the Cosmic Girls Foundation share their hopes and curiosity about alien life. With insights on the James Webb Space Telescope's role and the challenges of future human exploration, this conversation explores the fascinating potential of our universe.

Georgina Rannard, a BBC climate expert, discusses the significance of COP30 held in the Amazon, emphasizing the progress made since the Paris Agreement and the urgent need for ambitious climate commitments. Natalia Tsuyama, a climate activist from Brazil, shares local sentiments about hosting the summit and advocates for youth involvement in climate discussions. They explore the Amazon's critical role in global climate strategy and highlight the need for actionable promises, despite challenges related to political tensions and inclusivity.

Nathalia Jimenez, a BBC reporter in New York, shares insights on Zohran Mamdani's historic mayoral win. Mamdani's unique background as a young Muslim from Uganda captivates a generation. His viral campaign strategies, like jumping into the sea in a suit, resonate with Gen Z. Nathalia highlights how his blend of authenticity and culture engages young voters and sparks global interest. She discusses critics’ views on his experience and the lessons other politicians can learn from his approach to community engagement.

Discover the critical role the Amazon rainforest plays in global climate stability. It produces oxygen and absorbs carbon yet faces alarming deforestation. Learn about the various resources it provides and the indigenous communities relying on them. Experts discuss the challenges of cattle ranching and illegal activities driving destruction. Don't miss insights into international pledges and the upcoming climate summit COP30, focusing on innovative funding solutions to protect this vital ecosystem.

In this engaging discussion, Deka Barrow, a BBC Monitoring journalist based in Nairobi, unpacks the troubling developments in El-Fasher, where RSF fighters have overtaken the city from the Sudanese army. He shares insights on the dire humanitarian crisis, with hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped and vulnerable. Deka also explains the historical context of the RSF and highlights the strategic importance of Darfur amidst ongoing civil strife. The conversation raises concerns about potential mass violence and explores whether this moment could shift the tides of conflict in Sudan.

Joining the discussion is Jacqui Wakefield, a BBC internet and technology reporter, who sheds light on the rapidly evolving world of AI-generated videos. She explores how platforms like Vibes and Sora are transforming content creation, potentially flooding social media with AI 'slop'. Jacqui provides insights on spotting realistic AI content, while discussing the risks of misinformation and societal impacts. Plus, hear contrasting opinions from students about the allure and drawbacks of AI-generated videos.

Katy Watson, the BBC Australia correspondent based in Sydney, delves into Australia’s controversial decision to deport detainees to Nauru, the world's third smallest country. She explains the High Court ruling that led to this deal and how it reshapes Australia's immigration policy. Katy highlights the limited integration prospects for deportees, the lack of information on their criminal histories, and the domestic criticism surrounding human rights violations. The discussion also touches on the political implications and Australia’s tough stance on migration.

In a remarkable royal shake-up, King Charles strips Prince Andrew of all titles due to his scandalous links with Jeffrey Epstein. The discussion delves into Virginia Giuffre's allegations and her recent memoir shedding light on her harrowing experiences. The fallout extends to Andrew's public life, leading to his eviction from Windsor and an uncertain future. The episode also explores Epstein's notorious network and the legal aftermath affecting both Andrew and his accusers. It's a gripping look at accountability in the royal family.

Join BBC journalist Mariko Oi as she delves into the fascinating world of sumo wrestling, Japan’s national sport with over 1,500 years of history. Discover the intense training regimes, where wrestlers consume a whopping 10,000 calories daily, including the hearty chanko nabe. Hear from Aonishiki Arata, a Ukrainian wrestler training in Japan, about his disciplined daily life. Fans Mirai and Ricardo share their love for the sport’s speed, strategy, and tradition, while Mariko highlights sumo's growing international presence, including tournaments now being held in London.