Freakonomics Radio

Alexandra Horowitz, a cognitive scientist and author specializing in dog cognition, sheds light on the fascinating minds of our canine companions. The discussion dives into how dogs perceive their world, particularly through their incredible sense of smell. Horowitz challenges common myths about dog behavior and explores the emotional bonds formed between dogs and humans. The conversation also touches on the boom in dog ownership during the pandemic and the responsibilities that come with it, urging a deeper understanding of our furry friends.

London Breed, the Mayor of San Francisco, shares insights on the city's housing crisis and challenges during the pandemic. Urban economist Jacob Vigdor explores the complexities behind skyrocketing rent, emphasizing landlord-tenant laws. Dan Doctoroff, former NYC deputy mayor, discusses innovative construction technologies aimed at reducing housing costs. Together, they examine the intricate interplay of demand, regulatory constraints, and historical factors making affordable housing elusive in urban settings, shedding light on solutions and the future of city living.

Ed Glazer, a distinguished urban economist from Harvard and author of "Triumph of the City," delves into the aftermath of the pandemic's impact on New York City. He discusses the challenges of urban density, shifting population trends, and how the city is not likely to revert to its troubled past. Glazer highlights the resilience of urban life, the importance of effective governance, and innovative strategies for economic recovery. The conversation also touches on how collaboration and creativity can shape the future of this iconic metropolis.

Ken Jennings, the record-holding Jeopardy! champion and best-selling author, shares insights into his journey from a mundane job to embracing the world of trivia. He discusses the intriguing concept of 'geographic memory' and reflects on the cognitive aspects of trivia competition. Jennings also explores the myths of parenting, emphasizing the importance of engaging with children honestly. Throughout the conversation, he encourages listeners to celebrate their uniqueness, suggesting that embracing one’s quirks can lead to greater creativity and success.

In this enlightening discussion, psychiatrist James Murrow explores ketamine's groundbreaking effects on depression, while Rachel Yehuda reveals the potential of MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD. Yasmin Hurd dives into the role of CBD in combating opioid addiction. Together, they unveil how recreational drugs are transforming psychiatry, addressing both their promise and regulatory challenges. The conversation highlights the shift in perception regarding these substances and their increasing relevance in mental health treatment.

Anya Shortland, an economist focused on criminal markets, is joined by Gretchen Peters, an expert on illicit networks in conflict zones, and Steve Yon, a construction superintendent with extensive experience in Afghanistan. They discuss the heartbreaking implications of U.S. companies paying the Taliban for protection, which inadvertently funds attacks on soldiers. The conversation delves into the ethical dilemmas of reconstruction efforts, the challenges of navigating local economies, and the emotional toll on families affected by the ongoing conflict.

Kerwin Charles, the Dean of Yale's School of Management, shares his inspiring journey from a small village in Guyana to academia. He discusses the societal impacts of video games on young men's employment, revealing rising idleness among them. The conversation also touches on the challenges African-Americans face in achieving success and how he navigates these complex topics with his children, promoting a deep understanding of their cultural heritage. His unique experiences and insights spark an engaging dialogue on race, identity, and decision-making.

In this thought-provoking discussion, Jeffrey Sachs, a Columbia University professor and sustainable development expert, teams up with James Robinson, a University of Chicago professor known for his insights on institutional economics. They dive into the rising interest in socialism among millennials and dissect its implications in the U.S. They explore global perspectives on economic systems, contrasting successful models like Norway with the struggles in Venezuela, while emphasizing the importance of strong institutions in managing resources and addressing inequality.

Reed Hastings, co-founder and co-CEO of Netflix, dives into his book 'No Rules Rules,' exploring how a lack of corporate rules fuels creativity and innovation. He discusses Netflix's evolution from a DVD rental service to a streaming giant, emphasizing teamwork and flexibility. Hastings introduces the 'Jazz Band Philosophy,' promoting an environment of trust over structured policies. He also navigates the balance between work and life, highlighting the power of open communication in adapting to change and evolving viewer preferences.

Tom Mayer and Alan Sills, the chief medical officers from the NFL, unveil the incredible protocols established during the pandemic to keep players safe, including daily testing and the strategy behind a temporary 'bubble.' Dominique Foxworth, a former player and union president, provides a compelling perspective on the stark salary and safety contrasts between NFL players and teachers. They explore the delicate balance of player health, financial pressures, and the ongoing fight against systemic racism, highlighting the urgent need for change.