Christofer and writer Jake Orthwein speak about the interaction between self and the world in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss Jake's Youtube-channel, the tension behind your face, nonduality, monism and Cartesian dualism, embodiment, the difference between conjectural knowledge and knowledge by acquaintance, representation, existential benefits of CR, and other related topics.Jake Orthwein is a writer and filmmaker based in Santa Monica, CA. He studied film and cognitive science at the University of Southern California and currently works as Director of Media for the Psychology of Technology Institute, an academic non-profit focused on improving research on the human-technology relationship. He is also a long term meditator.Twitter: https://twitter.com/JakeOrthweinTimestamps:(2:20) - Jake’s new YouTube venture(5:56) - Chris’ favorite meditation tweets by Jake(16:01) - Chris’ experience of no-self when hiking(20:44) - Nonduality vs monism(27:54) - Embodiment and the boundary between self and other(33:28) - Gay thought afternoon(37:31) - The nature of life(44:17) - Psychedelic experiences of unity(49:50) - What is consciousness? (51:27) - Knowledge by description and by acquaintance(59:03) - The dualism within CR (1:06:20) - Reifying the creative program(1:10:50) - Existentialism and CR (1:16:52) - Embodiment and the brain in the vat(1:22:14) - Ideas and propositionsSupport the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

In this discussion, Ben Chugg, a research fellow at Stanford Law School with expertise in math and computer science, dives into intriguing philosophical topics. They explore Pascal's mugging and the pitfalls of probability, questioning traditional decision-making. The conversation shifts to cliodynamics, highlighting the unpredictability of history. Ethical implications of AI and immortality spark reflections on societal values and mental health. Lastly, they confront the complexities of suffering and longtermism, critiquing effective altruism's direction.

Christofer and podcaster Ben Chugg speak about evolutionary psychology in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss listening to podcasts at faster speed, information addiction, the role of neurobiology, impatience, the fun criterion, universal explainers, the salience of memory/speed in intelligence, and other related topics.Ben Chugg is a research fellow at Stanford law school. He has a background in math and computer science and, along with Vaden Masrani, hosts the increments podcast. He also writes insightful philosophy articles at Medium. Website: https://benchugg.com/Medium: https://benchugg.medium.com/Twitter: https://twitter.com/BennyChuggPodcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/increments/id1514221797Timestamps:(6:43) - Ben’s Twitter bio(9:28) - Listening to audio at above 1x speed(14:58) - The urge for constant improvement(21:28) - The pressure for productivity(26:10) - The skill of enjoying non-productivity(29:30) - The fun criterion and dopamine(35:06) - Universal explainers vs. evolutionary psychology(42:50) - The definition of evolutionary psychology(49:58) - Cultures and institutions (56:12) - On not dismissing fields as scientism(59:26) - Why is evolutionary psychology incompatible with Popperian epistemology?(63:45) - Quantitative and qualitative differences in intelligenceSupport the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and CEO Mathias Sundin speak about how the world is getting better in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss bitcoin, anti-dancing laws, Starcraft, why Mathias got into politics, bad criticism, human potential, law of Jante, echo chambers, social media, AI, the importance of progress, extreme poverty, colonizing space, idea sex, moral relativism, liberal democracy, fact-based optimism, the Warp Institute, and other related topics.Mathias Sundin is co-founder and executive chairman of the Warp Institute Foundation, whose mission is to connect optimistic, forward thinking people in communities to make the future come sooner. He is also a former Member of Parliament and former Deputy Mayor, a TEDx and international keynote speaker, and a fact-based optimist.  Website: https://www.warpnews.org/Twitter: https://twitter.com/MathiasSundin TED talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIOJ5sOBEwwTimestamps:(2:29) - The first political candidate to accept Bitcoin donations only(9:32) - Protesting Swedish laws through illegal dancing(14:19) - Starcraft(18:34) - Getting into – and out of – politics(26:05) - Non-constructive criticism(30:41) - The influence of David Deutsch(36:08) - The law of Jante and the principle of mediocrity(46:46) - Almost anyone can be an expert in almost anything(51:45) - Is the world getting better?(55:09) - Western pessimism about progress(1:02:56) - The benefits of social media(1:08:33) - Echo chambers and filter bubbles(1:13:14) - Does AI pose a risk?(1:20:50) - Why use resources on space travel instead of on Earth?(1:27:03) - The Warp Institute(1:30:21) - The importance of freedom of speech for progress(1:41:59) - Beyond Atlas and a new age of exploration(1:46:57) - What we can achieve by working together(1:51:33) - What project would you focus on more if you could?(1:57:50) - What is something that encourages you about humankind's recent progress?Support the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and writer Sarah Fitz-Claridge speak about romantic relationships in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss problems with open relationships, why the standard take on monogamy is mistaken, the importance of commitment, relationship as a knowledge-creating institution, depth vs. breadth of knowledge, sexual connection, cheating, genetic impulses, love and acceptence, non-coercion, boundaries, and other related topics.Sarah Fitz-Claridge is a Popperian writer, editor, coach and speaker with a background in Psychology and an irrepressibly optimistic, freedom-oriented world view. She started the journal that became Taking Children Seriously in the early 1990s and is currently working on her book on the subject.Website: https://www.fitz-claridge.comTwitter: https://twitter.com/FitzClaridgeShout-out links: https://amarokoberle.com/ https://www.cgbessellieu.com/https://twitter.com/optimysticismTimestamps:(2:27) - Sarah's historical view(7:32) - Problems with open relationships(12:28) - Monogamy as a knowledge-creation institution(17:07) - Common misunderstandings of monogamy(20:35) - Is a committed marriage for everybody?(22:11) - Cheating and sex (30:55) - Is sex fundamental? (32:31) - Possessiveness(37:14) - Selling out on your relationship(43:30) - What makes monogamy better than singledom?(48:19) - Epistemology of sex (52:04) - Attachment(54:56) - [TQ] Is self-love essential for good relationships?(57:04) - Your perfect match(1:01:35) - Being best friends with your partner(1:03:24) - The role of love(1:04:50) - Non-coercion and acceptance(1:07:40) - The importance of boundaries(1:12:00) - Are relationships necessary for a good life?(1:16:32) - [TQ] Relationships and political systems(1:18:25) - [TQ] When should a relationship end?(1:19:56) - Deep disagreements and having childrenSupport the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and writer Jake Orthwein speak about the mind and introspection in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss meditation, empiricism, suffering, the self, dzogchen vs. vipassana, non-duality, free will, perception, computation, logic, correspondence theory of truth, and other related topics.Jake Orthwein is a writer and filmmaker based in Santa Monica, CA. He studied film and cognitive science at the University of Southern California and currently works as Director of Media for the Psychology of Technology Institute, an academic non-profit focused on improving research on the human-technology relationship. He is also a long term meditator.Twitter: https://twitter.com/JakeOrthweinTimestamps: (1:12) - Jake's history with meditation(3:26) - Dzogchen (5:24) - Why is nonduality desirable? (8:30) - Noticing subjectivity (11:30) - Epistemology of nonduality(16:24) - 'The thinker' is another thought  (19:36) - Self  (22:46) - Shades of agency (27:15) - Creativity in involuntary feats of perception (35:56) - Perception as a computation (39:34) - The logical asymmetry of verification and falsification (41:26) - Jake's thoughts on CR (42:49) - David Deutsch's theory of truth Support the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and communicator Brett Hall speak about epistemological misconceptions in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss the nature of knowledge, morality, bayesianism, objectivism, free will and the self, meditation and empiricism, the fun criterion, probability, people being equally creative, autism, evolutionary psychology, incrementalism, and other related topics.Brett Hall is the host of 'ToKCast', a podcast largely devoted to the work of David Deutsch and the worldview as set out in both 'The Fabric of Reality' and 'The Beginning of Infinity'. Brett has spend most of his life at university gaining undergraduate degrees in the philosophy of science, the teaching of science and mathematics, English grammar, and also has a masters in Astronomy from Swinburne University where he completed projects in computational astrophysics. He has previously worked as a security guard/mall cop in Sydney Australia, a science communicator with the University of New South Wales, and more recently as an advisor to some global educational institutions where he has tried to incrementally undo the amount of coercion involved in teaching. He is currently working with entrepreneur and investor Naval Ravikant on a number of projects associated with promoting the worldview in 'The Beginning of Infinity'.Podcasts:https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/tokcast/id1447087694https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/naval/id1454097755Website: http://www.bretthall.org/Twitter: https://twitter.com/ToKTeacher Timestamps:(1:12) - The critical nature of knowledge(6:50) - Free will and problem-situations(13:27) - Interpretation of subjective experience(21:26) - Agency and responsibility(25:40) - The fun criterion(31:38) - When is probability useful?(34:47) - The inductive nature of Bayesianism(37:42) - Cultural resistance to the conjectural nature of knowledge(40:45) - A practical example of probability(43:49) - Autism, biology and universality(49:18) - Are some people more creative?(55:30) - Incrementalism in politicsSupport the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and writer Jake Orthwein speak about David Chapman's critiques of rationality and potential problems with Deutschian critical rationalism in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss their common adoration for Sam Harris, meaning, nebulosity and pattern, representational view of mind, concrete activity vs. abstract reasoning, realism, ontology and the world, affordances, and other related topics.Jake Orthwein is a writer and filmmaker based in Santa Monica, CA. He studied film and cognitive science at the University of Southern California and currently works as Director of Media for the Psychology of Technology Institute, an academic non-profit focused on improving research on the human-technology relationship. He is also a long term meditator. Twitter: https://twitter.com/JakeOrthweinTimestamps:(3:58) - Jake's intellectual backstory(6:58) - Optics and bias against Deutschian CR(11:02) - The Chapmanian worldview(14:29) - Pattern and nebulosity(19:49) - What is the problem Chapman tries to solve?(24:23) - The pseudo-problem of the meaning of life(27:08) - Subjectivity and objectivity(30:00) - Where Jake's views diverge from CR(33:30) - Conscious and unconscious ideas(37:17) - Abstract reasoning from concrete activity(41:57) - Top-down and bottom-up processes(46:07) - Ontology as a tool for how to relate to the world(48:19) - Is there a world separate from our perception?(52:25) - Ontological nebulosity vs. epistemological fallibilism(59:21) - Problem-ladenness(1:03:42) - What objectively makes a cup a cup?Support the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and communicator Brett Hall speak about the explanatory power of people in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss Brett's history, the double-slit experiment, wave-particle duality, quantum theory, fungibility and multiverses, computational and explanatory universality, why the brain must be a computer, optimism vs. pessimism, common epistemological mistakes, and other related topics.Brett Hall is the host of 'ToKCast', a podcast largely devoted to the work of David Deutsch and the worldview as set out in both 'The Fabric of Reality' and 'The Beginning of Infinity'. Brett has spend most of his life at university gaining undergraduate degrees in the philosophy of science, the teaching of science and mathematics, English grammar, and also has a masters in Astronomy from Swinburne University where he completed projects in computational astrophysics. He has previously worked as a security guard/mall cop in Sydney Australia, a science communicator with the University of New South Wales, and more recently as an advisor to some global educational institutions where he has tried to incrementally undo the amount of coercion involved in teaching. He is currently working with entrepreneur and investor Naval Ravikant on a number of projects associated with promoting the worldview in 'The Beginning of Infinity'.Podcasts:https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/tokcast/id1447087694https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/naval/id1454097755Website: http://www.bretthall.org/Twitter: https://twitter.com/ToKTeacher Timestamps:(2:32) - A brief history of Brett(10:52) - The thrill of understanding new ideas(13:40) - Thinking for oneself(18:31) - Quantum theory and logic(24:24) - Interpretations of quantum mechanics(29:56) - Quantum theory for dummies (40:20) - What is the multiverse?(46:31) - Determinism (51:10) - Could we have behaved differently if we rewound time?(55:11) - Different kinds of universality(1:03:13) - The brain is a computer(1:11:58) - Turing completeness(1:17:41) - Progressing as a society(1:23:39) - Alternatives to universality of computation Support the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer

Christofer and psychiatrist Michael Golding speak about psychiatry in this episode of Do Explain. They discuss psychiatric diagnosis, physiology and psychology, capitalist vs. buddhist antidepressants, faulty error-correction in a mind, if psychiatry is explanationless, misconceptions about the field, effectiveness of different therapies and drugs, panic attacks, fear of dying, the importance of sleep, vagal nerve stimulation, and other related topics.Michael Golding is a Board Certified psychiatric physician with more than 20 years of experience treating psychiatrically disordered patients in back wards of psychiatric hospitals, in prisons, and in outpatient clinics. He has also been the Chief Psychiatrist of one of the largest prison system in the country. He completed psychiatric residency training at the University of North Carolina and completed a National Institure of Mental Health Fellowhip in Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology. He is an evolutionary epistemologist and loves the ideas of Charles Darwin, Karl Popper, and David Deutsch and is currently applying them to model knowledge growth in economic systems. He is also writing a book on psychiatric differential diagnosis to help the lay person understand the relationship between general medical and psychiatric practice.Twitter: https://twitter.com/mgoldingmdTimestamps:(3:12) - How does a psychiatrist diagnose a patient?(16:45) - Is psychiatry an explanationless field?(25:45) - Types of interference with the mind(35:33) - What is the best kind of therapy?(43:45) - Specific disorders and their treatments(52:25) - Fight or flight(59:50) - The role of sleepNotes on discussed topics provided by Michael: https://www.hopefordepression.org/about-us/depression-task-force/helen-s-mayberg/Stimulation of key sections of the brain helps with depression. Helen Mayberghttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16254997/Anterior Cingulate controls emotional and physical reactivity to stress. Hugo Critchley https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25549913/Alterations in sleep wake cycles, for example using light therapy, decreases need for sleep, improves physiology, and decreases depression. https://www.healthyplace.com/depression/depression-treatment/vagus-nerve-stimulation-vns-for-treating-depressionVagus Nerve Stimulation for treatment of refractory depression.https://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/ten-points-to-remember/2020/03/30/12/17/takotsubo-syndromeTakotsubo SyndromeSupport the podcast at:https://www.patreon.com/doexplain (monthly)https://ko-fi.com/doexplain (one-time)Find Christofer on Twitter:https://twitter.com/ReachChristofer