
History 102 with WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Austin Padgett
Rudyard Lynch, creator of the enormously popular YouTube channel WhatifAltHist joins Austin Padgett every week to offer a deeper understanding of critical moments in history. Together they identify patterns in order to predict the future and understand the dynamics that result in civilizations rising and falling.We cover WW1, WW2, Classical Greece, Medieval Islam, the rise of Communism, and more.History 102 is a part of the Turpentine podcast network. Learn more: www.turpentine.co
Latest episodes

36 snips
Sep 13, 2024 • 1h 5min
Civilizational Differences
Samo Burja, a creator and analyst known for his insights on historical connections, delves into fascinating civilizational contrasts. Discover the striking parallels between ancient Athens and the Taliban. Learn how information overload has been a concern for centuries, echoing today’s challenges. Burja reveals California's potential to birth new religions and discusses the environmental factors that led to the fall of empires, linking ancient practices to modern issues. A riveting exploration of history's quirks and lessons awaits!

24 snips
Aug 30, 2024 • 1h 7min
American Revolution
Rudyard Lynch, creator of 'WhatIfAltHist,' and Erik Torenberg, a founder at Turpentine Network, dive deep into the complexities of the American Revolution. They explore how it was a conservative revolt led by elites, contrasting it with the radical French Revolution. The hosts discuss the impact of British mismanagement and the unique demographics of the colonies. They highlight the brilliance of the founding fathers and the pivotal turning points of battles like Saratoga and Yorktown, underscoring the significance of tactics and foreign support.

22 snips
Aug 23, 2024 • 1h 11min
The Dark Ages
Rudyard Lynch, creator of 'WhatIfAltHists', and entrepreneur Erik Torenberg explore the complexities of the Dark Ages. They challenge traditional views of this era as a mere decline, unveiling its role as a transformative period. The duo discusses the gradual fall of Rome, misconceptions around cultural stagnation, and the shift to feudalism. They highlight significant societal advancements and the impact of the Franks in shaping early European identity, advocating for a richer understanding of this misunderstood chapter of history.

Aug 18, 2024 • 1h 4min
Aryan Invasion
Dive into the mystery of the Aryan invasions around 2000 BC and their profound impact on Eurasia. Explore the shifting narratives of Indo-Aryan migrations and their connection to genetics. Discover how Indo-European languages spread, shaping cultures from India to Europe. Learn about the advantages of herding societies, including the revolutionary effects of pastoralism and the chariot. Lastly, unravel the complexities of ancient genetics and the hidden histories of the Bronze Age that still influence modern identities.

Aug 9, 2024 • 1h 9min
Ancient Greece
Explore the diverse world of ancient Greek city-states beyond just Athens and Sparta. Discover the thrilling contrasts in societal structures, from Sparta's warrior culture to Athens' democratic innovations. Delve into the profound impact of philosophers like Plato and Aristotle on Western thought. Uncover the complex social dynamics and military organization underlying Greek civilization. Lastly, examine intriguing concepts like sexual communism and how ancient Greece's legacy still shapes modern discussions.

Aug 2, 2024 • 1h 7min
Mesopotamia
Discover the fascinating history of Mesopotamia, where early agriculture laid the groundwork for complex civilizations. Unearth the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to thriving city-states, shaped by environmental challenges and warfare. Learn about the pivotal role of priests in governance and spirituality, and explore how Mesopotamian advancements influenced Jewish identity. Delve into the rise and fall of dominant empires like the Sumerians and Assyrians, marked by military might and cultural innovation.

8 snips
Jul 29, 2024 • 1h 6min
Imperial Russia
Rudyard Lynch, creator of WhatifAltHist, and Erik Torenberg, co-founder in the podcasting world, dive into the fascinating saga of Imperial Russia. They discuss Russia's Viking roots and the evolution of its identity amidst centuries of Mongol rule. Key insights include the oppressive czarist regime and the culture of servitude it fostered. The complex legacy of serfdom versus the Cossacks' quest for freedom is examined, alongside Russia's expansive history tied to Siberia and its modernization efforts leading up to the Tsarist regime's demise.

Jul 19, 2024 • 1h 15min
Byzantine Empire
WhatifAltHist's Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg dive into the captivating history of the Byzantine Empire, discussing its resilience against invaders, cultural significance, and impact on Eastern Europe. They explore topics like the empire's military tactics, Emperor Justinian's conquests, and the eventual fall to the Ottoman Turks. The conversation also touches on the intriguing influence of Viking mercenaries and the empire's potential alternate history scenarios.

Jul 12, 2024 • 59min
Explaining the Rise of Christianity
In this episode, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg discuss the surprising origins of Christianity, exploring its rise to global dominance, appeal to the marginalized, and role in Western history. They delve into the societal structures of ancient Rome, conflicts over worshipping Roman gods, and the evolution of Christianity in urban and rural settings. The episode also touches on early Christianity's challenges, the Eucharist's possible psychedelic origins, and the historical dynamics of Christianity's growth and influence on social justice.

57 snips
Jul 6, 2024 • 1h 8min
The Slave Trade
Explore the chilling depths of the Muslim slave trade, a lesser-known but devastating chapter of history. Delve into the complexities of African slavery, examining internal trades and the impacts of Western demands. Uncover the dynamics of slavery during the Abbasid Caliphate and the legacy it leaves in modern society. Challenge common narratives of America's foundation while comparing the Atlantic and Islamic slave trades. This engaging discussion sheds light on the multifaceted nature of slavery and its long-lasting consequences across cultures.