New Books in Critical Theory

Alan M. Wald, H. Chandler Davis Collegiate Professor Emeritus at the University of Michigan, dives into the complexities of radical politics and literary culture of the American left. He discusses his latest book, exploring the deep commitment to political causes despite challenges. Wald examines the emotional landscape of literature intertwined with leftist thought, the shifting narratives of Jewish identity and activism, and the evolving discourse on Palestinian rights within leftist circles, all while reflecting on the intricacies of personal and ideological commitments.

Alexandra Freidus, an associate professor of education and former classroom teacher, explores the complexities of educational inequality in New York City. She discusses her groundbreaking work, highlighting how diversity efforts often miss the mark in addressing systemic racial disparities. Through personal stories of students, Freidus reveals that simply integrating schools does not guarantee equitable outcomes. She emphasizes the need for community-driven solutions and a deeper understanding of the implications of school diversity on actual learning experiences.

Irvin Weathersby Jr., a Brooklyn-based writer and professor from New Orleans, dives deep into the reflection of America's racial history through public spaces. He shares personal anecdotes from his childhood and confronts the lingering presence of Confederate monuments. Weathersby discusses the interplay between art and identity, and explores the emotional weight embedded in historical sites like the Whitney Plantation. He encourages listeners to foster empathy and consider how these symbols shape our understanding of race, ultimately promoting healing through love and human connection.

Eli Zaretsky, a history professor at The New School, shares his journey through the intersection of Freud's theories and political thought. He unpacks how psychoanalysis elucidates societal structures and examines its dual role as both conservative and critical. Zaretsky discusses the contributions of African-American intellectuals and the socio-political implications of Freud's work, especially in relation to capitalism and identity movements. His insights challenge contemporary views on the self and underscore the enduring relevance of psychoanalysis in understanding political dynamics.

Daniel José Gaztambide is an author and researcher at Queens College, tackling the intersection of psychoanalysis and decolonization. He explores the influence of Frantz Fanon on contemporary therapeutic practices, emphasizing the need to address systemic inequalities in mental health. Gaztambide rethinks traditional techniques to embrace the complexities of identity and trauma, especially within marginalized communities. He proposes a model that connects personal experiences with broader sociopolitical issues, advocating for a more holistic approach in psychotherapy.

William Marx, a Professor of Comparative Literature at the Collège de France, delves into the fascinating concept of our mental libraries. He explores how forgotten and overlooked texts—what he calls 'dark matter'—influence our understanding of literature. Marx emphasizes the importance of reading aloud and the intersection of oral traditions with written texts. He critiques cultural biases in the literary canon and champions the need for diverse literary experiences, urging us to embrace a more inclusive approach to literature in our minds.

Sarah E. K. Smith, an Associate Professor at Western University and Canada Research Chair in Art, Culture, and Global Relations, explores the dynamic interplay of art and trade in North America. She discusses how cultural diplomacy influences economic relationships and highlights case studies of art initiatives that foster empathy and challenge stereotypes. Smith also sheds light on Mexico's historically overlooked art within Canadian institutions and examines how free trade agreements like NAFTA have shaped contemporary artistic expression and identity.

Philip Cunliffe, an Associate Professor of International Relations at University College London, dives into the fading concept of national interest amidst the backdrop of globalization. He discusses how political leaders have neglected national interest over the last thirty years, impacting political representation and accountability. Cunliffe critiques contemporary populism, the rise of nationalism, and the complex interplay between national interests and democratic processes, urging a revival of the national interest for democratic renewal and better international cooperation.

Chris Washington, Associate Professor of English at Francis Marion University and author of "Nonbinary Jane Austen," explores Jane Austen's radical reimagining of gender. The conversation delves into how Austen's work challenges traditional binary frameworks, advocating for a pluralistic interpretation. Washington highlights the fluidity of gender representation, particularly through characters like Lady Susan. They connect classic literature to contemporary gender theories, revealing Austen's relevance in discussions about identity and the complexities of societal norms.

In this discussion, Martin Shuster, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, dives into the critical importance of critical theory today, particularly the legacies of the Frankfurt School. He unpacks how thinkers like Adorno and Marcuse addressed systemic suffering and its relevance to contemporary issues. Topics include the interplay of culture and psychology, the commodification of art, and the necessity of critical frameworks in understanding today’s societal challenges. A compelling entry point for anyone eager to grasp the complexities of change.