New Books in Critical Theory

Eugene W. Holland, Professor Emeritus of Comparative Studies at The Ohio State University, explores the troubling intersection of capitalism with sadism and masochism in his work, 'Perversions of the Market.' He delves into how globalized capitalism institutionalizes these behaviors, reshaping identity, consumption, and production. The conversation touches on psychoanalysis, the complexities of consumer pleasure and pain, and the urgent need for reevaluating capitalist structures in light of class, race, and ecological implications, highlighting a path towards potential social change.

In this thought-provoking discussion, Adnan Husain, an Associate Professor of Medieval and Middle Eastern History at Queen's University, delves into the nuances of rewriting history. He critiques Eurocentric narratives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of cultures in the medieval Mediterranean. Husain addresses the challenges of categorizing history, advocating for decolonial perspectives that embrace diverse timelines. The conversation also explores the complexities of inter-religious encounters and the importance of inclusivity in historical narratives.

Jamieson Webster, a New York City psychoanalyst and author, dives deep into the transformative power of breath in her captivating conversation. She connects breathing to emotional awareness and societal neglect, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Webster discusses the interplay of breath and trauma, exploring how our lungs reflect grief and acceptance. She critiques modern communication's impact on anxiety, emphasizing the importance of mindfulness and somatic practices in navigating contemporary existential challenges. A thought-provoking exploration of air, life, and our shared vulnerabilities!

William M. Paris, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the University of Toronto, tackles the captivating intersections of race, time, and utopian thought. He explores how capitalist structures of time perpetuate racial domination and how historical figures like Du Bois and Fanon illuminate pathways to emancipation. Paris argues that understanding past insights can inspire contemporary social change. Topics include labor dynamics in automation, the significance of grassroots movements, and the transformative power of self-emancipation in the fight for justice.

Subir Sinha, a Reader in the theory and politics of development at SOAS University, delves into the complexities of Hindutva and its transnational reach. He discusses how factors like economic liberalization and the rise of Islamophobia after 9/11 contributed to Hindu nationalism's growth in the US and UK. Sinha highlights the role of social media in spreading authoritarian populism, while also noting positive signs of resistance among marginalized communities. The conversation uncovers the intricate dynamics of vigilante politics and the implications for diaspora identities.

Melinda Cooper, a sociology professor at the Australian National University, dives deep into the complexities of public finance in her latest insights. She reveals how neoliberalism balances austerity with extravagant government spending, especially for the wealthy. The discussion includes a critical look at supply-side economics, its impact on American policy, and the manipulation of working-class narratives. Cooper also reflects on the evolution of class dynamics and the political strategies that have reshaped fiscal policy since the 1970s, urging for a nuanced understanding of modern economic challenges.

Yoni Appelbaum, deputy executive editor of The Atlantic and author of "Stuck," dives deep into how restrictive zoning laws and federal policies have stifled American mobility and worsened social disparity. He explores the history of discriminatory practices that have limited opportunities for communities, particularly impacting immigrants and marginalized groups. Appelbaum also discusses innovative housing solutions and the paradox of environmental activism that inadvertently restricts development, suggesting a need for inclusive strategies to revitalize urban areas.

Briony Hannell, a sociology lecturer at the University of Manchester, dives into the vibrant intersection of feminism and fandom on Tumblr. She discusses how digital communities foster identity formation and a sense of belonging for feminist fans, especially during movements like #MeToo. The conversation explores the internal dynamics of these communities, including instances of exclusion and conflict influenced by race and ethnicity. Hannell also reflects on the evolving platforms and their impact on contemporary feminist discourse.

Peter Burke, Emeritus Professor of Cultural History at the University of Cambridge, delves into the multifaceted nature of ignorance throughout history. He discusses how arrogance in warfare has led to humbling defeats and the critical role of misinformation today. Burke highlights the interplay between science and religion, revealing how both have historically shaped and perpetuated ignorance. He also explores how skepticism can challenge accepted beliefs, ultimately showing how understanding ignorance can ignite inquiry and progress.

Priyamvada Gopal, a Professor of Postcolonial Studies at the University of Cambridge, dives into the intricacies of anticolonial resistance and its relevance today. She illuminates how literature can inspire liberation while exploring connections between Muslim identity and decolonial thought. Gopal also articulates the differences between postcolonial and decolonial frameworks, critiques historical narratives, and addresses the complexities of contemporary decolonization, particularly in South Asian contexts and beyond.