

Just Asking Questions
Reason
Interrogating current events, challenging assumptions, uncovering facts, and exposing realities that the government and the media would rather not talk about. Reason’s "Just Asking Questions" is a weekly show for honesty and open inquiry. We're skeptics of unexamined power. We don't want to be told what to think. But we do want to know which questions to start asking. Hosted by Liz Wolfe and Zach Weissmueller. Produced by John Osterhoudt. Just Asking Questions is published by the Reason Foundation, a non-profit 501(c)(3) research and educational organization based in Los Angeles.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 21, 2025 • 1h 23min
Mike Pesca: How Will Trump 2.0 Transform America?
Join journalist Mike Pesca, host of the daily podcast 'The Gist', as he dives into the potential impact of Donald Trump's second term. They dissect Trump's inaugural address and the public's sentiment towards it. The conversation explores shifts in immigration policy and national security in U.S.-Mexico relations. Pesca also critiques the influence of billionaires like Elon Musk on regulations, while discussing the future of political discourse against a backdrop of technological optimism and fiscal challenges.

Jan 16, 2025 • 1h 4min
Meghan Daum: After the Fires, What's Left of L.A.?
In this conversation, Meghan Daum, a renowned writer and author of five books including 'The Problem With Everything,' shares her harrowing experience of losing her home to the wildfires in Southern California. She dives into the personal and communal repercussions of such disasters, exploring the disconnect between political leaders and the lives affected by these events. Daum also discusses challenges in wildfire management and the complexities of rebuilding and resilience in a changing political landscape, emphasizing the need for nuanced dialogues about these urgent issues.

14 snips
Jan 10, 2025 • 1h 6min
Tyler Cowen: Why Do We Refuse To Learn From History?
Tyler Cowen, Holbert L. Harris Professor of Economics at George Mason University, dives into the phenomenon he calls The Great Forgetting. He explores why society neglects crucial economic lessons from the past, particularly those from the 1970s regarding inflation and crime policies. Cowen discusses the implications of misinformation and the erosion of historical knowledge in policymaking. Moreover, he examines evolving perceptions of crime in cities and the challenges faced in immigration policies amid polarized politics.

Jan 4, 2025 • 1h 12min
Isabelle Boemeke: Time for the Nuclear Option?
Isabelle Boemeke, a Brazilian fashion model and nuclear influencer, passionately champions nuclear power as a solution to climate change. She discusses the recent nuclear renaissance, highlighting the success of advanced nuclear technologies and the potential for smaller, safer reactors. Boemeke also tackles misconceptions about nuclear energy, advocating for its role against fossil fuels. Additionally, she compares the environmental threats of microplastics to radiation, emphasizing the need for public awareness of both issues. Her compelling insights advocate for a balanced energy future.

Dec 26, 2024 • 1h 18min
Byrne Hobart: What happened to progress?
How do we escape stagnation and accelerate progress? What if bubbles are actually good? Just asking questions.
"They promised us flying cars. All we got was one hundred forty characters." Those were the words of Peter Thiel over a decade ago, lamenting technological stagnation. The character limit has since increased, but his point remains the same: Innovation in the software world of "bits" has accelerated, but progress in the material world of "atoms" has been stubbornly slow, at least in his telling.
Economist Tyler Cowen, who popularized the term "Great Stagnation," argued that we picked all the low-hanging fruit in the early-to-mid 20th century thanks to cheap cultivation of unused land, mass education of a previously uneducated population, and revolutions in transportation, energy, and synthetic materials that could since be only marginally improved at increasingly greater expense and effort. The result has been stagnant wage growth when accounting for price inflation and a failure to realize any revolutionary breakthroughs in energy, transportation, or materials science for decades.
But today's guest says there's another underlying reason for the stagnation: a self-defeating cultural and spiritual malaise and pessimism about the future. It manifests itself in the dystopian movies and shows that dominate Hollywood, as well as in the falling prevalence of words associated with progress and the future, and a rise of words associated with caution, worry, and risk found in contemporary literature.
Byrne Hobart is the co-author of Boom: Bubbles and the End of Stagnation, which offers a surprising way out of stagnation: embracing the dynamic and chaotic power of bubbles—investment bubbles, big social bubbles, and filter bubbles. Examples range from big, ambitious public investments like the Apollo missions and the Manhattan Project to the rise of bitcoin.
Sources referenced:
The Great Stagnation by Tyler Cowen
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta: "Real Wage Growth: A View from the Wage Growth Tracker"
Financial Times: "Is the west talking itself into decline?"
Boom: Bubbles and the End of Stagnation, by Byrne Hobart and Tobias Huber
Zach and Liz's Bitcoin documentary
"Bitcoin's Price History"
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: "The Pandemic's Influence on U.S. Fertility Rates"
Federal debt held by the public
Federal debt held by the public as a percent of Gross Domestic Product
U.S. Treasury: The U.S. government has spent $1.25 trillion in fiscal year 2025
Moore's Law
Chapters
00:00 Coming up…
00:17 Introduction
02:46 How popular language points to cultural malaise
07:30 do we actually have technological stagnation?
09:31 Financial bubbles are good, actually?
15:43 FOMO is good
18:00 When are bubbles bad?
21:13 Bretton Woods
25:05 There are productive and unproductive bubbles
28:10 Is Bitcoin a bubble?
40:05 Social bubbles
47:17 Is society getting more risk averse?
53:53 Religion and technological innovation
01:06:01 Natalism
01:11:11 how do we make progress cool and interesting and relevant again?
01:14:58 what is one question that you think more people should be asking?
Producer: John OsterhoudtThe post Byrne Hobart: What happened to progress? appeared first on Reason.com.

Dec 19, 2024 • 1h 28min
Guillaume Verdon: Should We Have a 'Second Amendment for AI'?
Must we accelerate AI innovation?
You've probably heard of "effective altruism," but how about "effective accelerationism," or e/acc? "You claim to be building an artificial god in the human image. We're building the conduit for the thermodynamic god that created us. We are not the same."
Those are the words of Based Beff Jezos, a pseudonymous X account devoted to spreading the e/acc message far and wide, once described by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen as a "patron saint of techno-optimism" and by its detractors as "unhinged" and "absolutely toxic for the AI discourse."
The man behind Based Beff Jezos was unmasked in Forbes magazine last December as Guillaume Verdon, a Google quantum computing engineer-turned-co-founder of the AI startup Extropic, which has received about $14 million in seed funding to develop a new kind of chip for running AI models.
He joins us today to talk about effective accelerationism, the politics of AI, and what his company is doing to make sure that Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) arrives quickly and remains beyond the control of a single corporation or government.
Sources Referenced:
"Who Is @BasedBeffJezos, The Leader Of The Tech Elite's 'E/Acc' Movement?" by Emily Baker-White in Forbes
what the f* is e/acc, the e/acc newsletter
"SITUATIONAL AWARENESS: The Decade Ahead," by Leopold Aschenbrenner
Gavin Newsom's veto of California's AI bill
"What is Moore's Law?" by Our World in Data
"Microsoft, Google and Amazon turn to nuclear energy to fuel the AI boom," by Mehek Mazhar in CBC Radio
Extropic: Ushering in the Thermodynamic Future
Just Asking Questions with Bryan Johnson
Chapters
00:00 Coming up…
00:28 Introductions
02:13 What is effective accelerationism?
04:33 Building a conduit for the thermodynamic god that created us?
09:54 Is AGI inevitable?
17:01 Why open source AI doesn't need regulation
29:18 A Second Amendment for AI?
31:58 Philosophical foundations of e/acc
37:16 An AI arms race between the U.S. and China?
55:27 Criticism of OpenAI
01:01:08 AI under the second Trump administration
01:07:22 Designing a biologically inspired chip
01:15:46 How the American chip industry will be impacted by China and Taiwan
01:18:44 Will AI make humans irrelevant?
01:23:53 How do we reimagine governance?
Producer: John OsterhoudtThe post Guillaume Verdon: Should We Have a 'Second Amendment for AI'? appeared first on Reason.com.

Dec 12, 2024 • 1h 10min
Brianna Wu and TafTaj: How Have Trans Issues Scrambled Our Politics?
About 0.5 percent of U.S. adults identify as transgender, according to a 2022 UCLA study. Among 13- to 17-year-olds, the figure has grown to about 1.4 percent. That uptick in the youth might help explain why trans issues are playing a growing role in American politics.
Registered voters told Gallup pollsters that transgender issues ranked among the least important political issues they considered when weighing their presidential vote—just below climate change.
Yet, the Trump campaign spent $65 million running ads in swing states attacking Vice President Kamala Harris' transgender policy stances in the final stretch of the campaign, according to The New York Times. The top Harris super PAC found that one such ad shifted voters who viewed it almost three points towards Trump, resonating particularly well with demographics that swung significantly in his favor.
In a relatively close election, is it possible that this actually was a deciding factor? And how should trans advocates and Democrats adjust their approach to this issue?
Joining us today to talk about it are Brianna Wu and TafTaj. They are two of the co-hosts of the new show Dollcast, a show about transgender issues and politics, aiming to correct what they see as the excesses or errors in both the trans and gender-critical movements. TafTaj is a streamer and commentator. Wu is a programmer, political activist, and commentator, best known for her involvement in Gamergate. She now runs the progressive Rebellion PAC.
Sources to Reference:
Williams Institute: How Many Adults and Youth Identify as Transgender in the United States?
Economy Most Important Issue to 2024 Presidential Vote
The New York Times: Trump and Republicans Bet Big on Anti-Trans Ads Across the Country
The New York Times: How Trump Won, and How Harris Lost
The Washington Post: GamerGaters Inundated Her With Death Threats. Now Some Are Apologizing — and She Forgives Them.
Brianna Wu: I Fear That Progressivism Has Become the Very Thing We Fought Against
Brianna Wu: X Post "from the center"
The Cass Review
Should kids medically transition? | Jesse Singal | Just Asking Questions, Episode 21
IFLScience: The Woman Who Gave Birth Despite Most Of Her Cells Having XY Chromosomes
PubMed Central: Rare successful pregnancy in a patient with Swyer Syndrome
Chapters:
00:00 Coming up…
00:29 Introduction
03:24 Brianna Wu's political evolution
06:03 "The progressive purity spiral"
07:25 Taf's political evolution
09:58 "The centrist case for trans rights"
15:42 The "President Trump is for you" ad
23:10 "Non-binary" identity and science
29:17 Wu and Taf's personal stories
40:53 Youth gender dysphoria science and the Cass Review
48:46 Should insurance companies not be involved?
54:26 A libertarian approach?
01:05:05 Technological changes
01:07:48 Questions more people should be asking
The post Brianna Wu and TafTaj: How Have Trans Issues Scrambled Our Politics? appeared first on Reason.com.

Dec 5, 2024 • 1h 9min
Nic Carter: Did Bitcoin Win the Election?
Was bitcoin the winner of the 2024 election? Just asking questions.
Donald Trump campaigned on a promise to protect bitcoin and the entire crypto economy.
Major endorsements from the industry followed, including from the Winklevoss twins, who each made a $1 million bitcoin donation to a pro-Trump PAC. Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong called Trump's win the "dawn of a new crypto era." Bitcoin has hit new all-time highs, since the election.
Today's guest has been writing and speaking on these topics for a long time, and was also celebrating after the election, going so far as to call Trump's win a victory in a "spiritual war."
Nic Carter is a writer and general partner at Castle Island Ventures, which invests in crypto-financial infrastructure.
Let's start with crypto and bitcoin before we zoom all the way out to spiritual warfare. Nick begins by telling us why he's optimistic about Trump's second term in regard to making America a better place for people to buy, sell, and hold bitcoin and other crypto assets.
This conversation was recorded on Nov. 20, 2024. Between now and then, some important and relevant news has come to light, especially regarding debanking. There is a new intro to this episode detailing why this matters.
Sources referenced:
From the new intro:
Marc Andreeson on The Joe Rogan Experience
Lee Fang: Debanking Realignment: CFPB to Protect Christian Free Speech
Just Asking Questions with Lee Fang
Nic Carter: Marc Andreessen is right about Debanking
Winklevoss Twins Say They Each Gave $1 Million to Trump Presidential Campaign
Why Coinbase CEO Sees Trump's Win as the 'Dawn of a New Crypto Era'
Bitcoin price chart
Nic Carter on X: The 2024 Election as a Spiritual War
Why You Should (Still) Care About Silvergate
Rep. French Hill (R–Ark.) Says He'd Investigate Operation Choke Point 2.0 as Financial Services Chair
"Mr. Carter goes to Washington"
How Stablecoins Are Extending the U.S. Dollar Dominance
Annual Volume of Stablecoins vs. Other Financial Services
Polymarket Founder Alleges Political Retribution
Archive of Polymarket from November 5
Carter's "Wish List" for Trump's Second Term
Chapters:
00:00:00 Coming up…
00:00:35 New context regarding Operation Chokepoint 2.0
00:06:10 Did bitcoin win the 2024 election?
00:08:07 Nic is optimistic about Trump 2.0
00:10:26 Why has the GOP embraced crypto?
00:14:19 OCP 2.0 and Silvergate
00:18:44 How do you make normal people care about this?
00:21:45 The role of the FDIC
00:23:36 What will Trump do about all of this?
00:28:10 Central bank digital currencies, and why they matter
00:30:15 What can Nic tell us about his trip to congress?
00:31:08 What are stablecoins and why are they important?
00:37:29 The persecution of Polymarket
00:44:32 The election and spiritual warfare
00:57:30 Nic's wish list for Trump 2.0
01:07:58 Nic's No. 1 question: Where did COVID come from?
Producer: John OsterhoudtThe post Nic Carter: Did Bitcoin Win the Election? appeared first on Reason.com.

Nov 25, 2024 • 1h 25min
Vinay Prasad: What Does RFK Jr. Get Right and Wrong?
Vinay Prasad, a hematologist-oncologist and professor at UC San Francisco, delves into Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s controversial health proposals. They discuss the implications of Kennedy's ideas on public health, including fluoride, food additives, and vaccine skepticism. Prasad critically evaluates the balance between individual rights and corporate influence in health policies. The conversation also highlights systemic issues in American healthcare and the need for accountability and innovation within drug regulation.

Nov 21, 2024 • 1h
Yuval Levin: What is Trump's "Mandate"?
Yuval Levin, the Director of Social, Cultural, and Constitutional Studies at the American Enterprise Institute, dives into the complexities of Trump's presidency and its implications for American governance. He discusses the notion of a Trump mandate and argues against the idea of a decisive victory, emphasizing negative polarization. The conversation also touches on the internal struggles of political parties, the legitimacy crisis in American elections, and historical ideological divides between figures like Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine.