The Dissenter

Willem Frankenhuis, an Associate Professor of Evolutionary Psychobiology, dives into how harsh environments shape human development. He challenges the idea that adversity only impairs growth, revealing how stress can foster resilience and unique cognitive skills. Frankenhuis discusses impulsivity as an adaptive response in uncertain situations and introduces the concept of the 'desperation threshold' to explain behavior in deprived communities. He emphasizes the beauty of phenotypic plasticity, urging a nuanced perspective on overcoming adversity.

Stefanos Geroulanos, Director of the Remarque Institute and NYU Professor, dives into the captivating world of prehistory and its implications for understanding human origins. He explores how concepts like 'savage' vs. 'civilization' shaped narratives during European colonization. The conversation touches on the evolution of Neanderthal identity and critiques the appropriation of historical figures in modern politics. Geroulanos also critiques eugenics and urges rethinking human nature beyond outdated ideologies, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary approach.

Brian Lerch, a theoretical ecologist and evolutionary biologist with a fresh PhD from UNC Chapel Hill, dives into fascinating insights about same-sex sexual behavior in the animal kingdom. He discusses how this behavior may have adaptive purposes rather than posing evolutionary challenges. Lerch then delves into the evolutionary implications of indiscriminate versus discriminated sexual behaviors, revealing surprising dynamics in mate attachment and even the role of divorce in fostering healthier relationships. It's a thought-provoking exploration of behavior, evolution, and relationships!

Laurie Mintz, an Emeritus Professor at the University of Florida and author of 'Becoming Cliterate,' dives into the critical topic of orgasm equality. She explores the stark orgasm gap between men and women, emphasizing the need for better sexual education and communication. Mintz discusses the influence of pornography on unrealistic sexual expectations and the vital role of understanding female anatomy for pleasurable experiences. She advocates for redefining sexual pleasure, highlighting the importance of foreplay and mutual satisfaction in relationships.

In a fascinating discussion, Donald Johanson, a pioneering paleoanthropologist and discoverer of the 3.18-million-year-old skeleton known as Lucy, sheds light on our ancient ancestors. He reveals the intricacies of Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's social structures, and dietary habits. The conversation shifts to Homo habilis, emphasizing its tool use and evolution in brain development. Johanson also highlights the significance of African discoveries in reshaping our understanding of human origins, making complex topics accessible and engaging.

Kevin Hong, an Assistant Professor of Sociology at The University of Macau, delves into the fascinating worlds of magic, divination, and dream interpretation. He explores how cognitive processes shape magical beliefs across various societies. Their conversation reveals the social functions of magical thinking and the intricate relationship between magic and divination. They discuss the cultural implications of chance and taboos, questioning the role these concepts play in both traditional and modern contexts.

Kostas Kampourakis, an expert in science education and author of 'Trusting Science', joins the discussion to explore the critical need for trust in science. He delves into the public's complex relationship with vaccination, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, balancing individual liberty and collective responsibility. Kampourakis emphasizes the importance of effective science communication and educating students on uncertainty and critical thinking. He also examines the ramifications of relying on scientific expertise, underscoring the need for skepticism and informed decision-making.

Vanessa Wills, Associate Professor of Philosophy at The George Washington University, dives deep into Marx's Ethical Vision. She discusses how Marx's views redefine morality and individuality, arguing that true human nature is shaped by social interactions rather than isolation. The conversation critiques neoliberalism's commodification of relationships and emphasizes the responsibilities of intellectuals in advocating for marginalized communities. Wills also highlights Marx's inclusive approach to intersectionality, analyzing labor, race, and gender dynamics within his framework.

In this discussion, Paul Seabright, a British Professor of Economics and author, dives into his insightful book on the competition among religions. He analyzes how religious institutions balance spiritual missions with economic survival. The conversation explores how religions have evolved, their business-like strategies for attracting followers, and the nuanced relationship between gender and religiosity. Seabright also highlights the shifting dynamics of faith in a modern context and the intricate ties between religious movements and political power.

Mandi Astola, Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Delft University of Technology, dives deep into the intricate web of character, virtue, and vice. She explains how our emotional responses influence how we perceive others' traits. The discussion explores whether groups can have collective character, emphasizing the importance of diversity in fostering collective wisdom. Astola also navigates the paradox of vices possibly enhancing group dynamics and the role of discomfort in prompting moral change. Her insights challenge traditional views and invite listeners to rethink what it means to cultivate character.