The Dissenter

Dr. Edward Watts, a leading expert in Byzantine Greek History at UC San Diego and author of several history books, shares insightful perspectives on the vast legacy of the Romans. He discusses how Romans identified themselves and unpacks the origins of the Roman state from its founding myths to its remarkable absorption of diverse peoples. Watts examines significant events like the Punic Wars and structural shifts from Republic to Empire, while also tackling themes of elite corruption and identity continuity through centuries, including the Byzantine perspective.

Dr. Michael Hudson, an acclaimed economist and president of the Institute for the Study of Long-Term Economic Trends, discusses the fascinating economic systems of the ancient Near East. He reveals how temples created early forms of money and managed debt through innovative accounting practices. Hudson highlights how debt cancellations were vital for societal stability and describes the complex interplay between temples, palaces, and urbanization. His insights challenge modern economic theories, emphasizing lessons from history that could inform today's policymakers.

Dr. Vibeke Ottesen, a Norwegian criminologist specializing in the psychology of violence, discusses the roots of political violence through an evolutionary lens. She explores how ideologies can justify violence while often highlighting underlying status-seeking behaviors. Ottesen delves into the 'Young Male Syndrome,' the dynamics of lone actors influenced by online identities, and the media's role in rewarding perpetrators. Additionally, she examines mental health factors in violence, including the high suicidality rates among mass shooters and the nuanced role of women in political violence.

In this engaging conversation, Melissa Shew, an expert in teaching excellence from Marquette University, and Kimberly Garchar, an associate professor of philosophy at Kent State University, delve into their book, Philosophy for Girls. They discuss why philosophy should be inclusive and how it can empower younger women and non-binary individuals. The duo tackles the systemic gender gap in academic philosophy, examines the difference between sex and gender, and highlights the importance of representing women's unique experiences in philosophical discourse.

Dr. Eric Sprankle, a clinical psychologist and certified sex therapist, dives into the fascinating history and science of masturbation. He discusses the surprising prevalence of masturbation in the animal kingdom and contrasts historical attitudes, revealing how it was once seen as natural before being branded sinful. Sprankle debunks common myths from the NoFap movement and examines the psychological impacts of guilt and shame associated with masturbation. He also addresses the facts about pornography and its effects, challenging misinformation while promoting healthy sexual attitudes.

Adam Chandler, a New York-based journalist and author of 99% Perspiration, dives into the complexities of American work culture. He explores the origins and misconceptions of meritocracy, arguing that success is often a collective effort rather than an individual achievement. Chandler critiques hustle culture and the myth of self-reliance while shedding light on systemic barriers to success. He highlights the need for fair labor systems and reflects on the contrasting work cultures in France. With hopes for a more equitable future, this conversation reveals the intricacies of what it means to work hard in America.

Dr. Michael Cook, a renowned expert in Islamic history from Princeton, discusses the dynamic evolution of the Muslim world. He explores the opportunistic expansion of the Caliphate into Spain and its internal conflicts. Cook also delves into the medieval Islamic sciences rooted in religion, contrasting cultural vibrancy with a struggling Europe. The rise and unique features of the Ottoman Empire, interactions between Muslims and Christians, and the spread of Islam in Africa and Southeast Asia are highlighted, linking historical events to contemporary issues in the region.

Dr. Richard Wolff, a renowned economist and co-founder of Democracy at Work, dives into the depths of economic inequality. He challenges the notion that inequality is natural and explains how capitalism creates persistent disparities in wealth. Wolff also tackles the political barriers to taxing the rich, emphasizing the need for government policy changes. He critiques the concentration of power among billionaires and argues they undermine democracy, advocating for a more equitable distribution of resources. Buckle up for a thought-provoking discussion!

Dr. Michael Cholbi, a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, delves into the complex philosophy surrounding death and dying. He discusses various definitions of death, the ethical implications of immortality, and whether death can be seen as harmful. The conversation moves to suicide, examining its medical and moral dimensions, alongside discussions on autonomy and the right to die. Cholbi also tackles the controversial topics of assisted dying and the varying interpretations of dignity, making for a thought-provoking listen.

Dr. William Chopik, an Associate Professor at Michigan State University, delves into the fascinating world of relationship science and its impact on well-being. He highlights how partners’ optimism influences longevity and health, exploring surprising connections between marital quality and sleep. The discussion extends to singlehood versus marriage, revealing why consistent marriage often leads to greater life satisfaction. Chopik also breaks down attachment theory, addressing its evolution over time and its effect on relationship dynamics.