The Dissenter

#1116 Adam Safron: Consciousness, AI, Psychedelics, and The Self

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Jun 27, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Adam Safron, Research Fellow at the Allen Discovery Institute, delves into the intricate nature of consciousness. He explores various theories, advocating for a multifaceted understanding crucial for AI development. Adam highlights the importance of embodiment in AI and its applications, particularly in elder care. The conversation also touches on the transformative effects of psychedelics on consciousness and selfhood, revealing exciting potential for therapeutic uses and their connection to advancements in artificial intelligence.
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INSIGHT

Multidisciplinary Mind Study Approach

  • Adam Safron adopts a heterarchical perspectivism, using multiple frameworks as complementary, not exclusive, ways to study the mind.
  • He integrates neuroscience, phenomenology, developmental and evolutionary views, shifting perspectives as appropriate for best explanatory power.
INSIGHT

Consciousness Theories Complementary

  • Consciousness theories like Integrated Information Theory and Global Neuronal Workspace focus on different aspects but can be seen as complementary.
  • Consciousness is multifaceted: phenomenal experience, conscious access, self-awareness, and other dimensions requiring multiple perspectives.
INSIGHT

Unified Model for Consciousness

  • Safron integrates Integrated Information Theory, Global Workspace Theory, and the Free Energy Principle as a core model for consciousness.
  • He sees consciousness as a computational process involving biophysics, generative models, and neural architectures akin to deep learning frameworks.
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