
Web3 Galaxy Brain đđ§
Conversations with Web3 builders about what they're working on right now. Topics include: Ethereum, EVM, Solidity, blockchain programming and indexing, L2 scaling solutions, zero knowledge, multi-party computation, cryptography, NFTs, crowdfunding, blockchain art, onchain performance art, and building networks and community.
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Latest episodes

Dec 26, 2023 ⢠1h 28min
Nick Hollins and Ivano Salonia of UFO
My guests today are Nick Hollins and Ivano Salonia, co-founders of UFO. UFO is an onchain radio network and a spiritual offspring of indie radio.
In this episode, Nick, Ivano, and I discuss the work of creating podcasts that grow onchain brands and build community. We consider how Web3 communities make use of Web2, how NFT drops create momentum, and how media consumption habits have changed in the last few years.
It was great getting to know Nick and Ivano who are exploring what's possible at the intersection of indie subcultures and the Ethereum ecosystem. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Ivano Salonia
Nick Hollins
UFO FM
UFO Mirror
Based Management
FM Tour 2023
UFO on Interface
Casino on Mars
Pew Research on teen internet behavior
Variant - New signs of life for NFTs on Ethereum & L2s

Dec 19, 2023 ⢠1h 18min
Bryce Ferguson and Jack Kearney, CEO and CTO of Turnkey
My guests today are Bryce Ferguson and Jack Kearney, CEO and CTO of Turnkey.
Turnkey is a private key as a service provider designed to let app devs and enterprise customers create, manage, and use private keys with a simple API. Turnkey leverages Amazon Nitro, a Trusted Execution Environment as a service, to give customers of all sizes a Secure Enclave in the cloud. This is particularly useful for companies that need to programmatically manage a large volume of private keys.
On this episode, Bryce and Jack explain Turnkey's QuorumOS, a deterministic OS for secure execution of apps like their Policy Engine, Signer, and EVM Parser. We also discuss the provisioning process for initializing apps securely, and discuss the risk profile of Hardware Security Modules and HSM cloud providers like Amazon.
It was a pleasure chatting with Bryce and Jack and learning more about the wonderful world of cryptography in the cloud. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Hosted by @nnnnicholas
Turnkey
Goldfinch demo
AWS Nitro Enclaves

Dec 12, 2023 ⢠1h 46min
ConejoCapital, CEO of Dora
My guest today is Bunny, aka @ConejoCapital, CEO of Dora. Dora is a user friendly block explorer and blockchain search engine.
On this episode, Bunny and I discuss multichain block explorers, unified blockchain interaction interfaces, and the challenges of blockchain indexing. We discuss Dora's search product and it's data product, and it's adventures beyond the EVM.
It was fun getting to know Bunny and learn about Dora's journey making blockchain transaction auditing easier for consumers. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Hosted by nnnnicholas
@ConejoCapital
Dora
SimpleHash
Goldsky
Numia
Celestia Modular Cloud
BlockScout
Codeslaw
ContractReader

Dec 7, 2023 ⢠1h 25min
Derek Chiang, CEO of ZeroDev
My guest today is Derek Chiang, CEO of ZeroDev. ZeroDev is a smart account provider whose SDK makes it easy for app devs to integrate social authentication, Passkey signers, paymaster gas sponsorships, transaction bundling, and third party plugins.
In this conversation, Derek and I discuss 4337 in depth from the perspective of the app dev. We talk about the difference between wallet signer providers and smart contract account providers, how to choose between the many smart account implementations, and which transactions to sponsor. Derek also shares some alpha about an upcoming product that will synchronize smart account state across chains.
It was a pleasure talking to Derek in this wide ranging and detailed conversation about 4337 in practice. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Hosted by @nnnnicholas
Derek Chiang
ZeroDev Docs and Blog
ZeroDev's Passkey Demo
Kernel Github
ZeroDev's EF Grant
62% of deployed smart accounts (Sept 23)
BundleBear AA adoption stats
Web3Auth
Eternal, Derek's last startup
Chapters
(00:00:00) Intro
(00:01:11) Distributed systems
(00:06:20) Twitch clip NFTs and Eternal
(00:09:40) ZeroDev's origins
(00:15:30) UX Advantages of AA
(00:21:30) ZeroDev's Kernel 4337 account implementation
(00:23:30) ZeroDev adoption
(00:26:00) ZeroDev and Privy and other signers
(00:30:15) CTO Taek Lee
(00:32:30) How should app devs choose a smart account provider?
(00:35:50) EIP-3074 vs EIP-4337
(00:38:55) Adoption and applications
(00:42:55) Social signers
(00:46:50) Passkeys cross-app
(00:49:10) Account Central
(00:53:55) EIP-7212
(00:57:20) Gas sponsorship
(01:01:09) Multichain Smart Accounts
(01:04:30) Address consistency across chains
(01:09:36) Pricing
(01:13:35) Session Keys
(01:17:15) Plugins
(01:21:00) Outro

Dec 3, 2023 ⢠1h 23min
3074 vs 4337 with Matt Garnett, Gregory Markou, and Joseph Delong
Subscribe at web3galaxybrain.com
Today's episode is a roundtable discussion about EIP-3074: AUTH and AUTHCALL and EIP-4337: Account Abstraction Using Alt Mempool, two very different approaches to enabling smart contract accounts.
To discuss the past, present, and future of 3074 and 4337, I'm joined by Matt Garnett, aka lightclients, developer contributor working on Go Ethereum, Gregory Markou, aka @gregthegreek, CTO at ChainSafe, and Joseph Delong, CTO at Astaria and former CTO at Sushi.
It was fantastic getting these three talented and opinionated developers to the table to discuss the social and technical processes it takes to improve the EVM. My thanks to Pedro Gomes for helping bring this episode together. I hope you enjoy the show.
Links
Hosted by @nnnnicholas
gregthegreek, ChainSafe
@lightclients, Go Ethereum
@josephdelong, Astaria
EIP-2938
EIP-3074
EIP-4337 and Eth Magicians
On Abstractions - Vitalik Buterin
Getting rid of WETH using 3074 by axic
EIP-1153
EIP-2535 Diamonds
EIP-5492
EIP-7212
Shadow owners of Gnosis Safes
lightclient's history of AA Link Tree
Is the secp256r1 curve compromised? Podcast
Chapters
(00:00:00) Intro
(00:01:42) Interview start: Matt Garnett, Joseph Delong, and Greg Markou introduce themselves
(00:06:57) How EIP-2938 led to EIP-3074
(00:10:05) What EIP-3074 proposes: AUTH and AUTHCALL
(00:13:50) How 3074 improves ERC-20 approvals
(00:18:20) Why has 3074 not been adopted?
(00:20:04) What ERC-4337 proposes
(00:22:30) 3074 and 4337 are not comparable
(00:23:50) Design philosophies: 3074 vs 4337
(00:28:30) 3074 makes every account a smart contract account
(00:31:45) 3074 + 4337
(00:35:50) Enshrinement
(00:41:40) NEARâs native Account Abstraction
(00:43:50) 4337: Enables centralized operators(00:45:45) Is secp256r1 compromised?
(00:51:23) Are Optimistic rollups legit?
(01:01:00) 3074 can get rid of WETH
(01:02:30) Recovery with 3074
(01:04:00) 3074 does not solve key rotation
(01:05:00) 3074 vs 4337: State bloat
(01:10:30) 3074 vs 4337: Nonces
(01:13:05) Nested execution
(01:14:45) Can 3074 and 4337 be compatible
(01:16:00) Diamond Pattern vs Safe style
(01:18:40) 3074 rallying cry
(01:20:45) Outro

Nov 29, 2023 ⢠1h 21min
Ahmed Al-Balaghi, CEO of Biconomy
Discussing Biconomy's innovative ERC-4337 smart accounts, Paymasters, and Bundlers for seamless crypto UX. Exploring session keys, Passkey signers, EIP-7212, and multichain permissions. Collaborating with Rhinestone on ERC-6900 AA Module for Module Store launch in Q1 2024.

Nov 24, 2023 ⢠1h 60min
Jacob Frantz and Zak Salmon, Founders of FirstMate
Web3 Galaxy Brain on Gitcoin
My guests today are Jacob Frantz and Zak Salmon, founders of FirstMate.
FirstMate lets Creators build and host their own secondary NFT marketplaces. Creator-owned marketplaces can display all of an artist or team's collections across minting platforms, enforce royalties, and source liquidity from the most popular marketplaces thanks to Reservoir. In its initial version, FirstMate is served as an app within the Manifold app store, and it will become its own website soon.
On this episode, Jacob, Zak and I discuss the evolving NFT landscape, what it's like running the most popular Reddit Collectible Avatars secondary marketplace, and how FirstMate works under the hood. If you're interested in the art and business of NFTs, this episode is for you.
It was a pleasure chatting with Jacob and Zak who are insightful, kind, and persistent. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Hosted by @nnnnicholas (Telegram)
Firstmate
FirstMate's Twitter
Jacob Frantz and Zak Salmon
Sound Market
"Every artist deserves to own their marketplace."
XCopy's site
Reddit Collectible Avatars (Dune) (r/CollectibleAvatars) (FirstMate's Marketplace)
Noble Gallery
Chapters
(00:00:00) Intro
(00:01:42) Interview start
(00:03:00) Every Artist Deserves To Own Their Marketplace
(00:11:00) The New FirstMate Manifold app
(00:16:00) Creators and NFTs
(00:22:30) Creator Insights
(00:24:15) Reservoir vs FirstMate
(00:25:33) Having everyone in one place
(00:33:00) Reddit Collectible Avatars
(00:40:00) Indexing Shared Contracts
(00:44:00) Creator Owned Primary Storefronts
(00:44:30) Creator Storefronts Are For Communication
(00:45:00) Background at Instagram and Walmart
(00:47:40) Metrics
(00:57:00) The Royalty Wars
(01:11:00) Soundâs secondary market
(01:13:15) 90ccâs secondary market
(01:18:00) Banklessâs secondary market
(01:24:00) How FirstMate is built
(01:36:00) NFTs Enable Niche Creator Monetization
(01:41:00) What comes after NFTs?
(01:47:30) New-To-Crypto Creators
(01:55:00) Scarcity
(01:56:15) Outro

4 snips
Nov 21, 2023 ⢠58min
Nitya Subramanian, Founder of Capsule
Nitya Subramanian, Founder of Capsule, discusses the embedded wallet SDK that simplifies user experience. They touch on topics such as authentication, forthcoming features, cross-app smart account access, and secure measures. They also explore the evolution of crypto interest, programmable ecosystems, advantages for app developers, k1 curve benefits, key refresh in multi-party computation, trade-offs between security and convenience, and cross domain support for accounts.

Nov 15, 2023 ⢠1h 31min
Furqan Rydhan, Co-founder of Thirdweb
My guest today is Furqan Rydhan, co-founder of Thirdweb.
Thirdweb is a popular web3 toolkit for app developers. Thirdweb is used by big brands and indie developers to drop NFTs, enable log-in, and power decentralized games. By the numbers, in September 2023, Thirdweb had 50,000 active developers and 5 million active end-users interacting with products built atop its tools.
In this conversation, Furqan and I discuss Thirdweb's focus on app developers, and how that differentiates it from its peers. We dive into how he thinks about organizing its vast set of product offerings, and what he's learned after many years building and exiting unicorns like Bebo and AppLovin. We also talk about working with Thirdweb co-founder Steven Bartlett, and the content marketing approach he brought to the project. Finally, we touch on Furqan's venture studio, Founders Inc.
It was a pleasure chatting with Furqan whose years of experience lend him a mature perspective on startup cycles and the development of web infrastructure. I hope you enjoy the show.
As always, this show is provided as entertainment and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice or any form of endorsement or suggestion. Crypto has risks and you alone are responsible for doing your research and making your own decisions.
Links
Hosted by @nnnnicholas (Telegram)
Thirdweb
Furqan's Website
Thirdweb Market Dominance - Dune Analytics
Electric Capital Releases 2022 Crypto Developer Report - PR Newswire
Web3 Warriors
Account Abstraction
Steven Bartlett - Twitter
F.inc Website

Nov 2, 2023 ⢠1h 7min
DC Posch and Nalin Bhardwaj, Founders of Daimo
DC Posch and Nalin Bhardwaj, founders of Daimo, discuss their new p256Verifier contract, EIP-7212, and propose progressive precompiles to optimize blockchain transactions. They explore WebAuthn cryptography, gas optimization, and enhancements in security with account abstraction and secure enclaves. The podcast delves into iCloud Keychain security, elliptic curve signatures, and developing a stablecoin-centric wallet for easy access to stablecoins in regions with high inflation.
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