Plain English with Derek Thompson

Paul Tough, a journalist known for his insightful essays, discusses ADHD's complexities and the potential for overdiagnosis. He revisits a 1937 experiment that showcased how amphetamines transformed children’s behavior, challenging traditional views. The conversation dives into rising ADHD diagnoses among adults, particularly women, and examines the intricate links between ADHD, anxiety, and modern distractions like smartphones. Tough advocates for a broader understanding of ADHD, emphasizing the importance of holistic treatment approaches.

Sara Seager, an MIT astrophysicist and expert in exoplanets, discusses the groundbreaking discovery of potential signs of alien life on K2-18b, a planet 120 light-years away. She explains how scientists detect exoplanets and analyze their atmospheres using spectroscopy and unique gas signatures. The conversation dives into the implications of finding life-signifying chemicals and the philosophical questions surrounding life beyond Earth. Seager also shares her insights on the evolving search for extraterrestrial life and the challenges involved.

In this engaging conversation, Molson Hart, CEO of Viahart—a toy manufacturing company producing items in China, Indonesia, and Vietnam—sheds light on the adverse effects of Trump’s tariffs on his industry. He argues that while he supports the administration's manufacturing goals, the tariffs could devastate businesses like his. Molson discusses the ethical dilemmas companies face, the challenges of shifting supply chains, and the uncertainty entrepreneurs navigate. He provides a unique perspective on the complexities of American manufacturing and trade policies.

In this conversation, Jason Miller, a Michigan State professor specializing in global supply chains, discusses the evolving trade war dynamics between the U.S. and China. He reveals how deeply intertwined both economies are, especially in electronics and essential goods. The challenges of re-industrialization in America and the uncertainties surrounding tariffs are explored. Miller emphasizes that while tariffs are intended to protect American interests, they often harm the very industries they aim to support, highlighting the complex nature of global trade.

Douglas Irwin, an esteemed economist and historian from Dartmouth, delves into the infamous Smoot-Hawley Tariff and its catastrophic role in deepening the Great Depression. He discusses how this 1930 legislation, intended to protect American farmers, backfired spectacularly, illustrating the pitfalls of misguided protectionism. Irwin reflects on Herbert Hoover’s struggle between party loyalty and economic reality, the tariff's international repercussions, and the complex legacy it left that still resonates in today's economic debates.

Matthew Klein, author of ‘The Overshoot’ newsletter and coauthor of ‘Trade Wars Are Class Wars,’ joins to dissect Donald Trump's tariff strategy. Klein illuminates how these tariffs disrupt global markets and examines their intended outcomes amidst economic turmoil. They discuss the flawed methodologies behind the tariffs, critique their effectiveness in fostering American manufacturing, and explore alternatives like the Bipartisan Chips and Science Act. The conversation also highlights the importance of understanding trade dynamics within a historical context.

Rogé Karma, a staff writer for The Atlantic, and Harvard economist Jason Furman dive into the tumultuous world of Trump's economic strategies. They discuss unpredictable tariff policies and their chaotic impact on global alliances and American manufacturing. The duo questions whether Trump's approach is genuinely strategic or driven by his personality. They explore the inconsistent nature of economic decisions and how these policies create uncertainty, ultimately leaving listeners pondering the future of the global economy.

In this discussion, Richard White, an award-winning historian and author of ‘The Republic for Which It Stands,’ delves into the complexities of the Gilded Age, a transformative era rife with corruption and industrial boom. He examines the ruthless tactics of titans like Rockefeller and Carnegie, the ethical dilemmas they faced, and how government and monopoly intertwined. The conversation also touches on the legacy of this period, the contrasting lives of elites versus the struggles of the working class, and the implications for modern society.

Ezra Klein, a New York Times columnist and co-author of 'Abundance,' dives into the contrasts between scarcity and abundance. He critiques the current administration's scarcity agenda impacting healthcare and housing, advocating for a mindset shift to foster economic growth. The conversation explores the synergy between urban innovation and housing policy, emphasizing their roles in shaping a hopeful future. Klein also discusses the Democratic Party's need for effective governance as it navigates challenges heading toward the 2024 election.

Kyla Scanlon, a financial commentator and trendsetter on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, shares her insights on Gen Z's unique identity. She discusses the generational shift in political views, highlighting how many young people feel anxious about achieving the American Dream. The conversation touches on their relationship with technology, the tension between creativity and algorithmic pressures, and how economic challenges shape their perspectives on work and trust in institutions. Kyla also explores the fascinating concept of 'Fafonomics' in investment behaviors.