Research @ Citi

Citi Head of Research Lucy Baldwin sits down with Heath Terry, Head of Tech and Communications Research, to discuss AI as the apex technology of the Information Age. Topics discussed include the pendulum swings in investors’ views of AI, what we’re learning from AI use cases, the future of the enterprise tech stack, and the critical role of private companies. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Scott Chronert, Head of U.S. Equity Strategy at Citi Research, dives into a bullish outlook for the S&P 500. He emphasizes the importance of a long-term perspective in light of recent AI investments reshaping the market. Chronert discusses how long-term earnings growth drives stock performance and examines the rise of tech giants within the S&P 500. He also highlights the increasing financial flexibility of growth-oriented companies, attributing higher valuations to enhanced productivity and the evolving dynamics of U.S. equities.

Rob Rowe, U.S. Regional Director of Research and Head of Global Strategy and Macro Group, sits down with Chief U.S. Economist Andrew Hollenhorst for a discussion of the U.S. economy and the Fed. They break down how recent payrolls revisions have changed the narrative around the U.S. labor market and look at the effects of tariffs on consumer prices. And what does all this mean for the Fed's path? This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Anne Malone, North America Head of Research, sits down with Scott Gruber, who covers the U.S. Exploration and Production & U.S. Oilfield Services and Equipment Sectors, to discuss hot topics for Citi's Global Energy Conference in Las Vegas. Atop the list is AI, which has become the most important theme in the energy industry today, with the industry having made progress in tackling how to safely expand power-generation capacity in the U.S. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Brent Robinson chats with Josh Williamson, Chief Economist for Australia and New Zealand, and Faraz Syed, Senior Economist at Citi. They dive into the challenges facing Australia and New Zealand amidst geopolitical tensions and potential U.S. tariffs. The discussion highlights Australia’s robust trade ties with China and its evolving monetary policy in response to inflation. They explore the burgeoning pension landscape, signaling Australia’s potential as a safe haven for investors during turbulent times, while examining the broader implications for global markets.

What are the dynamics Citi Research sees as driving gold prices? Is the selloff in oil markets done? Why is aluminum considered “power in the form of metal?” In the latest Research @ Citi podcast, Global Head of Research Lucy Baldwin and Global Head of Commodities Research Max Layton discuss factors investors should consider across the commodities complex. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

In our latest Research @ Citi podcast, U.S. Director of Research Rob Rowe sits down with Director of Latin America Equity Research Andre Mazini to discuss Latin America's markets. Topics of discussion include the global rotation trade, tariffs and trade agreements, China's influence in the region and upcoming elections. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.

Rob Sockin, a member of Citi's Global Economics team, dives into the complexities of the Big Beautiful Bill being debated in Congress. He highlights the ongoing debates over tax policies and spending cuts and their potential impact on the national deficit. Sockin addresses the troubling rise of government deficits worldwide, detailing the implications for economies like France and China. He also discusses how the Federal Reserve is navigating these turbulent waters while balancing inflation and growth challenges. It's a fascinating look at fiscal policy's future!

Luis Costa, Head of Emerging Markets Strategy at Citi, shares keen insights about Latin America's evolving political and economic landscape. He discusses the transition from leftist regimes to a diverse political environment and its impact on investor confidence. Costa highlights the robust recovery of equities in Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, influenced by attractive valuations and changing U.S. dynamics. The conversation also delves into the geopolitical balance between U.S. and Chinese influences, alongside the implications of upcoming elections on economic reform.

Rob Rowe talks with Alternative & Renewable Energy Analyst Vikram Bagri about the role of renewables in meeting the energy needs of the world. They touch on tariffs and other implications of U.S. policy, dependence on China, the innovation under way in the nuclear space, and the overall market environment for renewables. This podcast contains thematic content and is not intended to be investment research. Nor does it constitute financial, economic, legal, tax or accounting advice. This podcast is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instruments. The contents of this podcast are not based on your individual circumstances and should not be relied upon as an assessment of suitability for you of a particular product, security, or transaction. The information in this podcast is based on generally available information and, although obtained from sources believed by Citi to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or indication of future results. This podcast may not be copied or distributed, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of Citi. © 2025 Citigroup Global Markets Inc. Member SIPC. All rights reserved. Citi and Citi and Arc Design are trademarks and service marks of Citigroup Inc. or its affiliates and are used and registered throughout the world.