Angela Zhang, a Professor at USC and author of 'Highwire', shares her insights on China's tech regulation landscape. She discusses the complex interplay between tech giants and the government, highlighting how regulation shapes business dynamics and international perceptions. Zhang emphasizes the unique challenges in researching China, the impact of censorship, and the importance of firsthand experience. The conversation also touches on the US-China tech rivalry and the regulatory shifts influencing major companies like Didi and Ant Group.

Sarah Hastings-Woodhouse, host of the Consistently Candid podcast, dives deep into recent AI advancements and emerging challenges. She highlights breakthroughs in reinforcement learning and the competitive race for AGI between the U.S. and China. The discussion touches on the implications of AI memory and reasoning, as well as the ethical considerations in aligning AI with human values. Hastings-Woodhouse also explores the potential for superintelligence and the complexities surrounding governance in a distributed AI landscape.

In this discussion, Professor Derya Unutmaz, an immunologist and ChatGPT Pro grantee at the Jackson Laboratory, shares his innovative work in aging and cancer immunotherapy. He reveals how AI is revolutionizing biomedical research by enhancing hypothesis generation and data analysis. Derya reflects on his early passion for computers and the societal impacts of advanced AI, envisioning a future where disease cures and resource abundance are achievable. His insights highlight the democratization of science, allowing even young researchers to contribute significantly to the field.

Join economist Noah Smith, author of the popular "No Opinion" blog, as he unpacks the complexities of U.S.-China relations. He discusses the motivations behind U.S. export controls and the significant challenges posed by China's technological advancements, especially in AI. Smith emphasizes the need to understand historical context, including past cooperation and current tensions involving Taiwan and cyber warfare. He also explores China's strategic ambitions and potential pathways for stabilizing these crucial international relations.

Nicholas Carlini, a security researcher at Google DeepMind known for his groundbreaking work in adversarial machine learning, shares intriguing insights into AI security challenges. He discusses the asymmetric relationship between attackers and defenders, highlighting the strategic advantages attackers possess. Carlini also explores the complexities of data manipulation in AI models, the role of human intuition, and the implications of open-source AI on security. The conversation dives into balancing AI safety with accessibility in an evolving landscape.

Governor Phil Murphy of New Jersey, a key advocate for AI initiatives in the state, shares insights on his proactive approach to artificial intelligence. He discusses a pivotal dinner with thought leaders that sparked New Jersey's ambitious AI Hub with Princeton University. The conversation touches on current applications, enhanced government efficiency, and the implications of superhuman AI on workforce dynamics. Murphy emphasizes the balance needed between innovation and job equity while addressing regulatory challenges and international competition, especially with China.

Ryan Greenblatt, Chief Scientist at Redwood Research, dives into the complex world of AI safety and alignment. He discusses alignment faking and innovative strategies for ensuring AI compliance, including negotiation techniques. The conversation addresses the balancing act between AI progress and safety, emphasizing the need for transparency and ethical considerations. Ryan stresses the importance of international cooperation for effective AI governance, highlighting the potential risks of advancing technology without proper alignment with human values.

Inna Tokarev Sela, CEO of illumex, leads a transformative enterprise data management approach with a focus on AI-powered automation. She discusses how illumex aims for an application-free future, leveraging metadata to enhance data interactions and empower knowledge workers. The conversation explores challenges in AI implementation, the significance of customized data environments across industries, and preparing individuals for evolving tech roles. Inna also shares insights on navigating AI reasoning, data complexity, and the changing landscape of SaaS pricing and job markets.

In this episode, Edward Hughes, researcher at Google DeepMind, and Aron Vallinder, an independent researcher and PIBBSS fellow discuss their pioneering research on cultural evolution and cooperation among large language model agents. The conversation delves into the study's design, exploring how different AI models exhibit cooperative behavior in simulated environments, the implications of these findings for future AI development, and the potential societal impacts of autonomous AI agents. They elaborate on their experimental setup involving different LLMs like Claude, Gemini 1.5, and GPT-4.0 in a cooperative donor-recipient game, shedding light on how various AI models handle cooperation and their potential societal impacts. Key points include the importance of understanding externalities, the role of punishment and communication, and future research directions involving mixed-model societies and human-AI interactions. The episode invites listeners to engage in this fast-growing field, stressing the need for more hands-on research and empirical evidence to navigate the rapidly evolving AI landscape.Link to Aron & Edward's research paper "Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLMAgents"SPONSORS:Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI): Oracle's next-generation cloud platform delivers blazing-fast AI and ML performance with 50% less for compute and 80% less for outbound networking compared to other cloud providers. OCI powers industry leaders like Vodafone and Thomson Reuters with secure infrastructure and application development capabilities. New U.S. customers can get their cloud bill cut in half by switching to OCI before March 31, 2024 at https://oracle.com/cognitiveNetSuite: Over 41,000 businesses trust NetSuite by Oracle, the #1 cloud ERP, to future-proof their operations. With a unified platform for accounting, financial management, inventory, and HR, NetSuite provides real-time insights and forecasting to help you make quick, informed decisions. Whether you're earning millions or hundreds of millions, NetSuite empowers you to tackle challenges and seize opportunities. Download the free CFO's guide to AI and machine learning at https://netsuite.com/cognitiveShopify: Shopify is revolutionizing online selling with its market-leading checkout system and robust API ecosystem. Its exclusive library of cutting-edge AI apps empowers e-commerce businesses to thrive in a competitive market. Cognitive Revolution listeners can try Shopify for just $1 per month at https://shopify.com/cognitiveCHAPTERS:(00:00) Teaser(00:42) About the Episode(03:26) Introduction(03:40) The Rapid Evolution of AI(04:58) Human Cooperation and Society(07:03) Cultural Evolution and Stories(08:39) Mechanisms of Cultural Evolution (Part 1)(20:56) Sponsors: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) | NetSuite(23:35) Mechanisms of Cultural Evolution (Part 2)(27:07) Experimental Setup: Donor Game (Part 1)(37:35) Sponsors: Shopify(38:55) Experimental Setup: Donor Game (Part 2)(44:32) Exploring AI Societies: Claude, Gemini, and GPT-4(45:50) Striking Graphical Differences(48:08) Experiment Results and Implications(50:54) Prompt Engineering and Cooperation(57:40) Mixed Model Societies(01:00:35) Future Research Directions(01:03:10) Human-AI Interaction and Influence(01:05:20) Complexifying AI Games(01:18:14) Evaluations and Feedback Loops(01:20:50) Open Source and AI Safety(01:23:23) Reflections and Future Work(01:30:04) Outro

Anton Osika, founder of Lovable.dev, and AI engineer Isaak Sundeman discuss their groundbreaking AI coding platform that turns natural language descriptions into software applications. They explore how AI can simplify full-stack engineering and demonstrate creating a product comparison app. The duo highlights challenges in UI design, backend integration, and consumer decision-making. They also envision a future where AI democratizes software development, increasing creativity while addressing deployment complexities and enhancing user experience.