

The Panpsycast Philosophy Podcast
Jack Symes | Andrew Horton, Oliver Marley, and Rose de Castellane
An 'informal and informative' philosophy podcast inspiring and supporting students, teachers, academics and free-thinkers worldwide. All episodes are available at www.thepanpsycast.com.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jan 28, 2024 • 39min
Episode 126, ‘Playfulness Versus Epistemic Traps’ with C. Thi Nguyen (Part I - The Ideal Thinker)
There’s great pleasure to be found in make-believe. Instantly shifting our perspectives and belief systems gives rise to new possibilities – possibilities that are unavailable to the serious and sober-minded. Yet, as time passes, so does our desire to play. Adults – and, perhaps more so, philosophers – are instructed to ‘grow up’, to build their lives and views on sensible grounds, and leave their disposition for laughter, disruption, and mischief in the playground. For C. T Nguyen – Professor of Philosophy at the University of Utah – this is a foolish mistake. C. T Nguyen is one of the most innovative aestheticians of our time. As well as being published across philosophy’s leading journals, Nguyen’s work – which focuses on art, games, and agency – has earned him several notable prizes, including the American Philosophical Association 2021 Award, for his book Games: Agency as Art. In this episode, we’ll be speaking to Nguyen about intellectual playfulness. For Nguyen, playfulness should be understood as a virtue and not a vice. When we explore philosophical ideas through our usual perspectives, we close ourselves off from a rich set of alternative possibilities, and risk re-directing good-faith inquiry into bad-faith results. Playfulness, however, allows us to escape these traps in our thinking, and open ourselves up to the possibility of creativity. This episode is produced in partnership with the Aesthetics and Political Epistemology Project at the University of Liverpool, led by Katherine Furman, Robin McKenna, and Vid Simoniti and funded by the British Society of Aesthetics. Contents Part I. The Ideal Thinker Part II. Further Analysis and Discussion Links C. Thi Nguyen, ‘Playfulness Versus Epistemic Traps’ (paper) C. Thi Nguyen, Games: Agency As Art (book) C. Thi Nguyen, website C. Thi Nguyen, X (Twitter) Natasha Dow Schüll, Addiction by Design: Machine Gambling in Las Vegas (book) Monster Train (game)

Jan 14, 2024 • 27min
Episode 125, The Christmas Special (Part III - Further Analysis and Discussion)
The podcast explores the origins of Christmas, its association with Jesus, and the incorporation of pagan rituals. It also touches on sponsor statistics and the profound impact of the Jesus story. The speakers discuss the origins and traditions of Christmas, reflecting on personal experiences and the joy of spending time with loved ones.

Dec 31, 2023 • 36min
Episode 125, The Christmas Special (Part II - The Nativity Continued)
In this podcast, the hosts discuss the continuation of the nativity story, the search for a place to stay by Mary and Joseph, the scene with the shepherds, and the journey of the Magi. They explore the symbolism of the Magi's gifts, share a funny anecdote from 'The Birth of the Messiah', and tease the next episode on Christmas as a secular holiday.

Dec 17, 2023 • 39min
Episode 125, The Christmas Special (Part I - The Nativity)
Experience the warmth and happiness of Christmas, its traditions and spirit of giving. Background of the Nativity story, sources, and differences between the accounts. Exploration of angels in the Old Testament and their significance in the nativity story. Questioning the historical or symbolic interpretation of the virgin birth. Interpretation of Isaiah, the meaning of Emmanuel, and a fun 'Mystery Philosopher' segment.

Dec 3, 2023 • 42min
Episode 124, ‘Narrative Critique’ with Rachel Fraser (Part II – Further Analysis and Discussion)
Two people can encounter the same state of affairs – a crime, a book, a building – and yet their attention, interests, and emotional responses can be radically different. The perspectives of others are closed off from us, and our perspectives are closed off from them … that is until we share our stories. In recent years, social and political movements have utilised the power of storytelling by encouraging the sharing of first-personal accounts. For example, the #MeToo movement and #ShoutYourAbortion campaign encouraged women to share their experiences of sexual violence, harassment, and abortion in order to challenge the ideologies that allow sexism and misogyny to exist. According to Dr Rachel Fraser, these narratives play an indispensable role that can never be performed by theory and statistics. In this episode, we’ll be speaking to Dr Fraser, Associate Professor at the University of Oxford, about how personal narratives allow us to challenge social scripts, refocus our attention, and alter the perspectives that, ultimately, shape our lives and institutions. For Fraser – who specialises in a range of fields, including epistemology, aesthetics, philosophy of language, and social and political philosophy – narratives offer a window into our lives and reveal moral truths that serve to critique dangerous ideologies and overcome injustice. Silencing ourselves and others is a surefire way to perpetuate inequality; if we want to bring about a better world, then we must learn to speak and listen. This episode is produced in partnership with the Aesthetics and Political Epistemology Project at the University of Liverpool, led by Katherine Furman, Robin McKenna, and Vid Simoniti and funded by the British Society of Aesthetics. Contents Part I. Disrupting Ideology Part II. Further Analysis and Discussion Links Rachel Fraser, Website Rachel Fraser, Papers

Nov 19, 2023 • 38min
Episode 124, ‘Narrative Critique’ with Rachel Fraser (Part I – Disrupting Ideology)
Two people can encounter the same state of affairs – a crime, a book, a building – and yet their attention, interests, and emotional responses can be radically different. The perspectives of others are closed off from us, and our perspectives are closed off from them … that is until we share our stories. In recent years, social and political movements have utilised the power of storytelling by encouraging the sharing of first-personal accounts. For example, the #MeToo movement and #ShoutYourAbortion campaign encouraged women to share their experiences of sexual violence, harassment, and abortion in order to challenge the ideologies that allow sexism and misogyny to exist. According to Dr Rachel Fraser, these narratives play an indispensable role that can never be performed by theory and statistics. In this episode, we’ll be speaking to Dr Fraser, Associate Professor at the University of Oxford, about how personal narratives allow us to challenge social scripts, refocus our attention, and alter the perspectives that, ultimately, shape our lives and institutions. For Fraser – who specialises in a range of fields, including epistemology, aesthetics, philosophy of language, and social and political philosophy – narratives offer a window into our lives and reveal moral truths that serve to critique dangerous ideologies and overcome injustice. Silencing ourselves and others is a surefire way to perpetuate inequality; if we want to bring about a better world, then we must learn to speak and listen. This episode is produced in partnership with the Aesthetics and Political Epistemology Project at the University of Liverpool, led by Katherine Furman, Robin McKenna, and Vid Simoniti and funded by the British Society of Aesthetics. Contents Part I. Disrupting Ideology Part II. Further Analysis and Discussion Links Rachel Fraser, Website Rachel Fraser, Papers

Nov 5, 2023 • 41min
Episode 123, ‘The Building Blocks of Reality’ with Donnchadh O'Conaill (Part II - Further Analysis and Discussion)
What is the underlying nature of reality? For Thales, the essence of the world was water; for the Stoics, it was Logos; for Heraclitus, the universe consisted, fundamentally, of fire, life-energy, or the ‘thinking faculty’. The search for the building blocks of our world has a rich philosophical history and, today is intertwined with cutting-edge research in the physical sciences. In this episode, we’ll be focusing on those who defend the idea of substances. According to this view, at the heart of our cosmos exist simple, independent, ungrounded entities (called ‘substances’) from which everything else in the world is made and sustained. Perhaps these are particles, strings, or space–time; maybe they’re consciousness, selves, or gods. Our guide to substances and the nature of reality is Dr Donnchadh O’Conaill, post-doctoral researcher at the University of Fribourg, Switzerland. Dr O’Conaill – currently working on the Swiss National Science Foundation project, The Subject of Experiences – has made several important contributions to the literature, including through his recent book, Substance, published by Cambridge University Press. As we shall see, Dr O’Conaill is a leading scholar on the role and nature of substances, as well as the contentious question of their existence. Ultimately, that’s our focus: whether the world depends on independent, ungrounded entities and what these hidden entities might look like. Contents Part I. Substance Part II. Further Analysis and Discussion Links Donnchadh O'Conaill, Website Donnchadh O'Conaill, Substance (2022)

Oct 22, 2023 • 42min
Episode 123, ‘The Building Blocks of Reality’ with Donnchadh O'Conaill (Part I - Substance)
Dr. Donnchadh O'Conaill, a leading philosopher specializing in the nature of reality, joins the podcast to discuss substances. They explore the historical significance of substances and the philosophical implications of substance ontology, while also delving into different perspectives on the nature of reality, including particles, space-time, mathematical structures, and entities like God. The importance of considering all possibilities and keeping an open mind is emphasized.

Oct 8, 2023 • 45min
Episode 122, ‘Justice for Animals’ with Martha Nussbaum (Part II - Further Analysis and Discussion)
In this episode, Martha Nussbaum, author of 'Justice for Animals: Our Collective Responsibility', discusses topics such as adopting animals from shelters, transitioning to plant-based and lab-grown meat, the influence of education on progress, human dependency on other species, and exploring quotes from her book on the good life and caring for animals.

Sep 24, 2023 • 39min
Episode 122, ‘Justice for Animals’ with Martha Nussbaum (Part I - The Capabilities Approach)
Martha Nussbaum, author of 'Justice for Animals: Our Collective Responsibility,' explores the wrongs in how we treat animals. She discusses the Capabilities Approach vs. Utilitarianism in animal justice, adaptive preferences, different views on animal rights, and proposes an approach that considers animals as active citizens.