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Zero Knowledge

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Jan 16, 2019 • 37min

Episode 60: Cryptography 101: Multi-Party Computations

In this week's episode, Anna and Fredrik give a general introduction to MPCs, go over a few examples of MPCs in action, compare them with other cryptographic concepts, try to pronounce "fully homomorphic encryption" properly, and more! Here are some of the material that we reference: Andrew Yao's paper on Protocols for Secure Computations "How to play ANY mental game" publication - MPCs first introduced Goldreich-Micali-Wigderson (GMW) Very basic intro to Shamir Secret Sharing and MPCs Video Series from a Prof at Chalmers First widely used MPC in Denmark Multi-Party Computation: From Theory to Practice. Nigel P. Smart speaking at Google Rob Habermeier's Shamir Secret Sharing library A course by Zvika Brakerski on Fully Homomorphic Encryption Thanks again to this week's sponsor Aragon. To find out more about Aracon, the first Aragon community conference happening on January 29-30th in Berlin visit aracon.one To the listeners of Zero Knowledge Podcast, if you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram - https://t.me/joinchat/B_81tQ57-ThZg8yOSx5gjA Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz
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Jan 9, 2019 • 1h 6min

Episode 59: STARKs & StarkWare with Eli and Alessandro

In this week's episode, we catch up with Eli Ben-Sasson and Alessandro Chiesa from StarkWare Industries. We talk about their longstanding academic work in theoretic & applied cryptography, how StarkWare came to be, the emergence of zkSNARKs and zkSTARKs, some of the differences between these different zero knowledge systems, dive into the specific features of STARKs (!) and what's coming next in the space. For some background on the topics we cover in this episode, please check out the other episodes in our ZK Series Here are a few papers we mentioned in the talk: Zero coin: http://zerocoin.org/media/pdf/ZerocoinOakland.pdf Zero cash: http://zerocash-project.org/paper Follow Eli on Twitter: https://twitter.com/elibensasson?lang=en To find out about our ZK Study Club, join the Zero Knowledge telegram group: https://t.me/joinchat/B_81tQ57-ThZg8yOSx5gjA Special thanks to POA Network for being our sponsor on this episode. To learn more about threshold cryptography and how to use it, check out the latest POA Network Medium post : https://medium.com/poa-network/tagged/hbbft If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz
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Jan 2, 2019 • 39min

Episode 58: Kicking off 2019 with Jutta Steiner

In this week's episode, we sit down with Jutta Steiner, our friend and Fredrik's CEO at Parity Technologies, to talk about her history in the space, the origin of Parity, the last year in blockchain, and what we see coming in 2019! Here is the cryptography conference Fredrik mentioned: https://cyber.stanford.edu/sbc19 If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram - https://t.me/joinchat/B_81tQ57-ThZg8yOSx5gjA Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz
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Dec 26, 2018 • 46min

Episode 57: Merklize this! Merkle Trees & Patricia Tries

If you like what we do: Follow us on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Join us on Telegram - https://t.me/joinchat/B_81tQ57-ThZg8yOSx5gjA Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz In this week's episode, Anna and Fredrik dig into the topic of Merkle trees. We discuss the history of the concept, explore different kinds of Merkle trees, and touch on Radix trees & Patricia Merkle tries. We also look a bit at their usage in both Bitcoin and Ethereum. The topic was a challenging one to explain without diagrams or visuals, so below we are sharing some resources we used in preperation for this episode. We will also be posting this on Github, please feel free to push additional links that might be relevant. Wikipedia definition of a Merkle Tree Dan Finlay's talk Merkle Trees explained Wikipedia definition of a Radix Tree Merkling in Ethereum Ethereum Modified Merkle Patricia Trie system Sparse Merkle Trees Blockchain at Berkeley: Merkle trees and Patricia Tries Modified Merkle Patricia Trie: How Ethereum saves a state Modified Merkle Patricia Trie Specification The Merry Merkle initiative Let us know what you think about this episode, we would love to hear from you.
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Dec 19, 2018 • 37min

Episode 56: Get to know a Core Dev: Martin Holst Swende

In this episode, Fredrik sits down Martin, who is a Core Dev working on the Geth client and head of security for the Ethereum foundation. They chat about what got him into the space, his interest in security, his entry into blockchain development and, together, they offer some advice for devs wanting to get into this space. Special thanks to POA Network for being our sponsor on this episode. To find out more about their open source Verifiable Delay Function, or VDF, please check them out here: https://github.com/poanetwork/vdf Follow Zero Knowledge on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz
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Dec 12, 2018 • 49min

Episode 55: ETHSingapore in review

In this week's episode, Anna interviews a number of participants at the ETHSingapore hackathon as part of the ETHGlobal series and tries to get a sense for how these hackers are approaching the space. In this showcase (which was recorded on the Saturday, right in the middle of the hackathon), we asked: What got you into this space? What's your take on singapore? What are you building? and What do you make of the state of Ethereum? To see our previous ETHGlobal Hackthon podcast - check out the ETHBuenosAires Ep The projects we interviewed: https://devpost.com/software/ethsingapore https://devpost.com/software/daico-hedge-grtcou https://devpost.com/software/showmewhatyougot-8bni16 https://devpost.com/software/ethereumjs-orbitdb https://devpost.com/software/hashedge https://devpost.com/software/quantstamp-ui https://devpost.com/software/ethereumjs-orbitdb https://devpost.com/software/dai-ly Also thanks to @Evan_Van_Ness - happy you were finally allowed back on twitter :P Follow ETHGlobal - https://twitter.com/ETHGlobal And check out the upcoming events - Denver & CapeTown Follow Zero Knowledge on Twitter - @zeroknowledgefm Support us on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/zeroknowledge Or directly here: ETH: 0xC0FFEE1B5083230a5154F55f253B6b6ae8F29B1a BTC: 1cafekGa3podM4fBxPSQc6RCEXQNTK8Zz
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Dec 5, 2018 • 52min

Episode 54: Digging into recursive zkSNARKs with Coda

Izaak Meckler and Evan Shapiro from O(1) Labs discuss recursive zkSNARKs, implementing sophisticated scaling solutions, the account-based database model in Coda, compressing transactions with recursive zkSNARKs, architectural choices for performance, and potential applications of zero knowledge proofs.
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Nov 28, 2018 • 47min

Episode 53: Get to know a Core Dev: Péter Szilágyi

In this episode Fredrik sits down with Péter Szilágyi, lead developer of go-ethereum to talk about his background, what it means to be a Core Dev and some of the struggles of maintaining an open source project. Special thanks to the sponsor of this episode Trail of Bits. If you're interested in hardware wallet security, check out their article 10 Rules for the Secure Use of Cryptocurrency Hardware Wallets.
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Nov 21, 2018 • 1h 12min

Episode 52: Vlad and Gav go head-to-head on blockchain governance

In this week's episode, we are joined by a couple greats in the space, Gavin Wood and Vlad Zamfir, to debate the merits of on-chain vs off-chain governance. If you want more, catch their governance panel at Web3Summit (which happened right before our interview). Thanks to our sponsor Trail of Bits - find out more about their upcoming event on their blog: https://blog.trailofbits.com/ And support Zero Knowledge on Patreon - https://patreon.com/zeroknowledge
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Nov 14, 2018 • 51min

Episode 51: Exploring Spacemesh with Julian Loss

In this episode, we sit down with Julian Loss, a researcher at Spacemesh, to explore DAGs, the Proof-of-Spacetime idea and the Spacemesh project. Links: Spacemesh on twitter SoK: A Consensus Taxonomy in the Blockchain Era Thanks to our Sponsor POA Network! Check out their blog to find out more about their new blockchain consensus protocol, HoneyBadger BFT

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