Edmund and Benjamin discuss Hegel's effort to bridge the gap between the individual and the collective with mediating institutions. They position Hegel in relation to the German theorists who came before and after him and discuss his critique of the Greeks.

Edmund and Benjamin discuss Kant's autonomy-heavy moral theory, emphasising Kant's reluctance to apply his moral theory to politics. This, however, did not stop Fichte, who called for a "self-sufficient" German nation-state. By shifting the autonomous subject from the individual person to the individual nation, Fichte is able to turn Kant's liberal moral theory into a nationalist political theory. Featuring Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Schmitt

To escape the subordination of politics to theology under the church, Machiavelli creates a new kind of strictly political normativity, leaving morality behind. We examine why Machiavelli had to do this, and how this leads to new liberal moral theories, like the one Adam Smith describes in his Theory of Moral Sentiments. Featuring Augustine, Dante, and Kant

Edmund and Benjamin combine the last two episodes together to talk about "chronic legitimacy crises". They discuss how these crises work and how they end--through solving, settling, and sinking.

In our follow-up to our previous episode on "crisis", Edmund and Benjamin talk about how legitimacy works. They start with the disagreement between Bernard Williams and John Rawls over whether legitimacy is an "internal" or "external" concept. Then they use Benjamin's PhD thesis to delve into the different kinds of legitimation stories states tell.

Edmund and Benjamin discuss theories of crisis, comparing Reinhart Koselleck's old-school theory to more recent contributions from Andrew Gamble and Wolfgang Streeck. They also chat about 20th century crises and how our crisis today is a bit different. This is the first in a three part series on "Legitimacy Crises". https://www.patreon.com/politicaltheory101

Discussing the four schools of international relations theory, the role of materialism and idealism, and the influence of domestic politics and international institutions. Examining Germany's role in the potential breakup of the European Union and the impact of international institutions. Analyzing coercion and legitimation stories in maintaining the liberal world order and the challenges faced by the contemporary left. Exploring the intersection of realism and Marxism, the role of oil in international relations, and the balance between simplicity and complexity in social sciences.

The podcast discusses the transition from the Roman republic to empire, exploring shifts in legitimation stories. Topics include the concentration of land ownership, the role of the emperor, and the downfall of Seneca and Cicero. It also examines the dominance of naturalism in moral theory, the flexibility of the Roman state, and the challenges of finding a balance in legitimation stories.

Explore the relationship between rhetoric and knowledge in Greek political thought, particularly the perspectives of Isocrates and Thucydides. Delve into the different philosophical approaches to politics and knowledge between Plato and Aristotle. Discuss the challenges faced by naturalists and empiricists in supporting morality. Examine the role of rhetoric in conveying values and morality. Explore the contrasting views of Thucydides and Plato on the influence of charismatic individuals in society. Plus, learn about the introduction of a Patreon to sustain the podcast.

The podcast compares and contrasts the approaches of Fanon and Burke in transforming society, emphasizing their shared goal of safeguarding values beyond capitalism and liberalism. It explores their differing perspectives on social change, Fanon's proposals for societal change in Africa, and the distinctions between their views on society and the nation state. Additionally, it discusses the concepts of conservativism versus reactionism, the similarities and differences between Fanon and Rousseau, and the perspectives of Burke and Fanon on institutional change.