

2.5 Admins
The Late Night Linux Family
2.5 Admins is a podcast featuring two sysadmins called Allan Jude and Jim Salter, and a producer/editor who can just about configure a Samba share called Joe Ressington. Every week we get together, talk about recent tech news, and answer some of your admin-related questions.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Jun 10, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 42: Guru Medication
Fastly’s recent outage, how attackers probably breached the Colonial Pipeline’s network, crypto mining in anti-virus software, and setting up a box at your friend’s house to watch Netflix while abroad.
News
Fastly broke the Internet for an hour
The 503’s heard around the world
Fastly Summary of June 8 outage
Colonial Pipeline Chief Says Recovery From Ransomware Hack Not Complete
Uncle Sam recovers 63.7 of 75 Bitcoins Colonial Pipeline paid to ransomware crew
NortonLifeLock Unveils Norton Crypto
Free Consulting
We were asked about encrypted off-site backups, and getting around geo-restrictions with a VPN.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Jun 3, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 41: Swiss cheese security
Synology and Btrfs, backing up low-end Linux laptops, vulnerability management, FreeBSD hypervisors, and more.
Plugs
Building Customized FreeBSD Images
Support us on patreon
Feedback
Things we mentioned:
Barracuda
I couldn’t break Synology SHR+btrfs (yet)
Our subreddit
Free Consulting
We were asked about AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting), backing up low-end Linux laptops, FreeBSD hypervisors, and vulnerability management.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

May 27, 2021 • 32min
2.5 Admins 40: Crown Prince of Freenode
The complex tale of the recent IRC drama, Microsoft kills Windows 10X, and why we think a WordPress site was pwned.
News
Microsoft puts Windows 10X variant on the back burner
Freenode IRC staff resign en masse after takeover by Korea’s “crown prince”
Free Consulting
We were asked why a WordPress site had been compromised.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

May 20, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 39: Cacophony of starts
Testing failing disks and why they don’t work over a certain altitude, and your feedback about ZFS snapshots, authentication, community discussion platforms, Docker and ZFS, and more.
Plugs
Basics of ZFS Snapshot Management
Klara articles RSS feed
Support us on patreon
Feedback
Things we mentioned:
zrepl
authelia
r/25admins
Using bind mounts
docker-vackup
Discussion
Poor Disk Performance
Dell HDD Warranty void above 10,000 ft
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

May 13, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 38: Wires FTW
The importance of VPNs when using Wi-Fi, the complexities of chip node size, and whether appliance NAS devices make any sense.
Plugs
Getting the most out of ARM64
Support us on patreon
News
FragAttacks: Security flaws in all Wi-Fi devices
IBM creates the world’s first 2 nm chip
Free Consulting
We were asked about off-the-shelf network storage devices.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

May 6, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 37: Exchanging shells
Authorities trying to remove malware from people’s servers, turning your sysadmin hobby into a career, cloud backups, config management, and more.
Plugs
Why you should consider the BSD license
Support us on patreon
Feedback
Cloud backups with Rclone and alternatives, MikroTik network gear, server security, and config management.
News
Brit authorities could legally do an FBI and scrub malware from compromised boxen without your knowledge
Free Consulting
We were asked about the best way to turn your sysadmin hobby into a career.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 29, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 36: Minnesota shower
GUI Linux apps on Windows, Linux kernel development is pen-tested, ZFS and Docker, and converting a Windows installation to a VM.
Plugs
FreeBSD IOStat
EuroBSDCon 2021 CfP
Support us on patreon
News
Graphical Linux apps are coming to Windows Subsystem for Linux
Linux kernel team rejects University of Minnesota researchers’ apology
“Full disclosure” from the University of Minnesota
Free Consulting
We were asked about using ZFS with Docker, and visualizing a physical Windows installation.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 22, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 35: More free consulting
We answer a bunch of your questions about server hardening, managing ZFS snapshots, Docusign, SSL certs in air-gapped networks, and automating updates.
Plugs
EuroBSDCon 2021 Call for Papers
Support us on patreon
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 15, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 34: Free consulting
We answer a bunch of your questions about firewalls, best practices for backups, learning ZFS, QoS, SSH key management, backing up Google Drive, and more.
Links to things mentioned
Unix Haters Handbook
Allan’s FreeBSD Journal Article
Dummynet: The Better Way to Build FreeBSD Networks
Jim’s ZFS 101
Allan’s book
Plugs
Customizing FreeBSD Ports and Packages
All Things Open
Support us on patreon
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Apr 8, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 33: Delete C:
Thousands of students learn about backups the hard way, why securing all of DNS isn’t practical, and how to protect Internet-facing services running at home.
News
Victoria University of Wellington accidentally nukes files on all desktop PCs
Root Server Operators’ Statement on DNS Encryption [pdf]
Free Consulting
We were asked about the best way to secure Internet-facing services running at home.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/twoandahalf and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.


