

2.5 Admins
The Late Night Linux Family
2.5 Admins is a podcast featuring two sysadmins called Allan Jude and Jim Salter, and a producer/editor who can just about configure a Samba share called Joe Ressington. Every week we get together, talk about recent tech news, and answer some of your admin-related questions.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 7, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 59: Megaphone in the Middle
Why RISC-V looks promising for the future, how the web switched to HTTPS by default, an interesting DoS method, and how mitigating ssh attacks has changed over the years.
Plugs
RISC-V: The New Architecture on the Block
Support us on patreon
News/Discussion
Weaponizing Middleboxes for TCP Reflected Amplification
Electronic Frontier Foundation will deprecate HTTPS Everywhere plugin
Free Consulting
We were asked about SSH tarpits.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Sep 30, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 58: Autocompromised
A pretty serious flaw with Autodiscover that leaks email credentials, why Btrfs sucks for more than one disk, and the best hardware for a low-powered NAS.
Plugs
EuroBSDCon 2021 videos are available
When to use a SLOG, and when not to
Support us on patreon
News
Microsoft Exchange Autodiscover bug leaks hundreds of thousands of domain credentials
Microsoft knew of Exchange Autodiscover flaw five years ago
Examining btrfs, Linux’s perpetually half-finished filesystem
Free Consulting
We were asked about the best hardware for a low-powered NAS.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Sep 23, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 57: Spherical Chickens
What exactly constitutes WhatsApp’s end-to-end encryption, your feedback about time-based YouTube blocking, Optane in servers, and what sysadmins actually do.
Plugs
Using the FreeBSD RACK TCP stack
Support us on patreon
News/Discussion
WhatsApp “end-to-end encrypted” messages aren’t that private after all
Free Consulting
We were asked about Optane in servers, and what sysadmins actually do.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Sep 16, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 56: OMIGOD root
Yet another Azure vulnerability, Anonymous dumps a huge Epik leak, running a desktop in a VM, SSH keys on a Yubikey, and ZFS send to TrueNAS.
Plugs
Understanding ZFS Channel Programs
Support us on patreon
News
Security researchers at Wiz discover another major Azure vulnerability
Timeline
Anonymous leaks gigabytes of data from alt-right web host Epik
Free Consulting
We were asked about ZFS sends to TrueNAS, running a dektop in a VM, and SSH keys with a Yubikey.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Sep 9, 2021 • 29min
2.5 Admins 55: WiFi in the Woods
A surprisingly cheap and easy way to connect 2 buildings wirelessly, your feedback about Samba, and the realities of parental Internet controls.
Plugs
Choosing the right ZFS pool layout
Support us on patreon
News/Discussion
Point-to-point Wi-Fi bridging between buildings—the cheap and easy way
Free Consulting
We were asked about restricting access to YouTube at certain times of day.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Sep 2, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 54: Bait and Switch
SSD manufacturers quietly switching out components, 20TB non-SMR HDDs, the surprising side effects of killing the landline, ZFS snapshots when space is limited, and how Jim and Allan set up their systems and monitoring.
Plugs
History of ZFS: Part 3
Support us on patreon
News
After quietly switching to slower NAND in an NVMe SSD, Western Digital promises to be a bit louder next time
Samsung seemingly caught swapping components in its 970 Evo Plus SSDs
Western Digital introduces new non-SMR 20TB HDDs with onboard NAND
Internet revamp for the humble landline
Free Consulting
We were asked about how Jim and Allan set up their systems and monitoring, and how to deal with ZFS snapshots when space is limited.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Aug 26, 2021 • 31min
2.5 Admins 53: Unexpected Root
How getting root might be easier for attackers than you think, what a new OS can teach us about open source development, and why you probably shouldn’t buy enterprise drives for your NAS.
Plugs
EuroBSDCon 2021 is Online, September 17-19, 2021
Support us on patreon
News/Discussion
Asking nicely for root command execution (and getting it)
SerenityOS is a Unix-y love letter to the ’90s
Free Consulting
We were asked about enterprise and NAS drives.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Aug 19, 2021 • 28min
2.5 Admins 52: Notflix
Netflix blocking residential IPs, Intel’s upcoming discrete graphics cards, and the finer points of connecting disks to a RAID controller.
Plugs
Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS – Part 2
Jim was a guest on Linux Unplugged 418 discussing WireGuardNT
Support us on patreon
News
Netflix is adding residential IP addresses to its VPN blocklists
Intel Introduces New High-Performance Graphics Brand: Intel Arc
Free Consulting
We were asked about RAID controllers.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
CBT Nuggets
This episode is sponsored by CBT Nuggets – training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Aug 12, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 51: Goodbye LISA
Why a large sysadmin conference shut down and what it means, roaming between multiple wireless access points, sending ZFS snapshots to the cloud, best practice for tunnelling between home and the cloud, and a novel use for old hard disks.
Plugs
Achieving RPO/RTO Objectives with ZFS – Part 1
Support us on patreon
News/Discussion
LISA Community Message
Feedback
We mentioned Spinning Rust Records who are on Twitter and Bandcamp.
Checkmk
Checkmk is the best way to monitor your complex and hybrid IT infrastructure, bridging the gap between IT Ops and DevOps Teams. Go to checkmk.com/25admins and try out the open source or enterprise edition.
CBT Nuggets
Training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.

Aug 5, 2021 • 30min
2.5 Admins 50: Optimal Airtime
Huge improvements for WireGuard on Windows, and a brief update on the Framework Laptop. Plus why RAID is not a backup, when to use bare metal vs VMs, choosing database types, and more.
Plugs
Let’s Talk OpenZFS Snapshots
Support us on patreon
News
New WireGuardNT shatters throughput ceilings on Windows
Framework’s lightweight modular laptop is a winner
Free Consulting
We were asked about RAID and whether similar disks die at the same time, Samba speed differences, VMs vs bare metal, and databases.
Checkmk
Checkmk is the best way to monitor your complex and hybrid IT infrastructure, bridging the gap between IT Ops and DevOps Teams. Go to checkmk.com/25admins and try out the open source or enterprise edition.
CBT Nuggets
Training for IT professionals or anyone looking to build IT skills. Go to cbtnuggets.com/25admins and sign up for a 7-day free trial.
Linode
Simplify your cloud infrastructure with Linode’s Linux virtual machines and develop, deploy, and scale your modern applications faster and more easily. Go to linode.com/25a and get started with $100 credit.
See our contact page for ways to get in touch.


