Ancient Civilisations

The Great Wall of China is one of the architectural wonders of the world. Stretching for over 21,000km - as far as London to New York and back, twice - it follows what used to be the border between China and Mongolia. Built over a period of 2,000 years by millions of conscripted workers, it’s been the subject of myths and legends for centuries. But who really built the Great Wall, and how? Is it true that those who died at the Wall were buried within it? What purpose did it serve? And can this incredible structure really be seen from space?A Noiser production, written by Fiona Veitch-Smith. With thanks to William Lindesay, a geographer, explorer, conservationist, and leading expert on the Great Wall of China. For ad-free listening, exclusive content, and early access to new episodes across the Noiser network, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

The leader brings reforms to his newly unified Mongol nation. The man formerly known as Temüjin will now conquer an empire bigger than any before in recorded history. But what are the innovations that underpin his supremacy? And how will history judge him - as a cruel tyrant, or a great leader?A Noiser production, written by Dan Smith. This is part 2 of 2.For ad-free listening, exclusive content, and early access to new episodes across the Noiser network, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

We're in the Mongol lands of Central Asia in the late 1100s. This is a place of nomadic warriors, a region divided between tribes. But one man will emerge to unite them. Armed with the greatest military mind of his age, he will lead the Mongol peoples far beyond their own borders. A terror to his enemies, he will build a reputation unmatched for cruelty and barbarism. So how does a boy from humble origins come to rule an empire twice the size of Ancient Rome's?A Noiser production, written by Dan Smith. This is part 1 of 2.For ad-free listening, exclusive content, and early access to new episodes across the Noiser network, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

In 1799, French soldiers in Egypt unearthed what would become one of the world’s most famous artefacts. After a desperate race to decipher its symbols, the Rosetta Stone provided the key to understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs, casting new light on the culture and history of this lost civilisation. But why was the Rosetta Stone made in the first place? How did it end up in the hands of the French occupiers, thousands of years after it was created? And when the battle to decode was over, what secrets did it reveal?A Noiser production, written by Kate Harrison. With thanks to Richard Bruce Parkinson, Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford.For ad-free listening, exclusive content, and early access to new episodes across the Noiser network, join Noiser+. Now available for Apple and Android users. Click the Noiser+ banner on Apple or go to noiser.com/subscriptions to get started with a free trial. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Discover the multifaceted world of the Aztecs, from their advanced agricultural innovations like chinampas to their complex political systems driven by elite councils. Explore the rise of Itzcoat and the formation of the Triple Alliance amidst civil strife. Learn about the misconceptions surrounding Hernán Cortés's conquest and the pivotal role of Doña Marina in the transformation of Aztec identity. Lastly, delve into the enduring legacy of this civilization in modern Mexico, showcasing the resilience of indigenous culture today.

Thomas Martin, Professor of Classics at the College of the Holy Cross and author of Ancient Greece, explores Athens' remarkable rise during its Golden Age. He highlights how democracy sparked unprecedented freedoms and cultural flourishing, from the architectural wonders like the Parthenon to the impactful theater of the time. Martin delves into the complexities of leadership under Pericles, societal dynamics with figures like Aspasia, and the tension following the Peloponnesian War that led to the philosophical introspection of Socrates.

In 1922, a young boy's discovery in Egypt reveals the lost tomb of Tutankhamun, captivating the world. The elaborate treasures and the mysterious 'curse' surrounding the excavation add to the intrigue. Explore the boy king's life amidst religious turmoil, his efforts to restore tradition, and the medical secrets uncovered in his mummy. Delve into the rich artifacts and their connections, including his iconic death mask. This tale of a fragile king who shaped ancient history continues to fascinate generations.

David Gwynn, a Professor of Roman History at Royal Holloway University, dives into the dramatic events leading up to Julius Caesar's assassination. He discusses how the Roman Republic transformed from its humble beginnings and the pivotal moments that crafted its path toward dictatorship. The podcast also highlights the social crises triggered by expansion, the reforms of Gaius Marius that shifted army loyalties, and the implications of Caesar's rise and fall for the future of Rome. A thrilling exploration of power, betrayal, and the rise of empires!

In this engaging discussion, Edwin Barnhart, Director of the Maya Exploration Center, and David Stuart, Professor of Mesoamerican Art at the University of Texas, dive deep into the fascinating world of the Maya civilization. They explore the Maya's incredible achievements in architecture, mathematics, and writing, while shedding light on the catastrophic impacts of colonialism. The conversation also touches on striking elements of Maya spirituality, including the significance of blood rituals and the vital roles of powerful women in shaping their society. Finally, they discuss the inspiring cultural revival efforts of modern Maya descendants.