Ancient Civilisations The Golden Age of Athens
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Feb 21, 2025 Thomas Martin, Professor of Classics at the College of the Holy Cross and author of Ancient Greece, explores Athens' remarkable rise during its Golden Age. He highlights how democracy sparked unprecedented freedoms and cultural flourishing, from the architectural wonders like the Parthenon to the impactful theater of the time. Martin delves into the complexities of leadership under Pericles, societal dynamics with figures like Aspasia, and the tension following the Peloponnesian War that led to the philosophical introspection of Socrates.
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Salamis Naval Battle Victory
- The battle of Salamis was a pivotal naval victory for Athens against the Persians in 480 BCE.
- It marked the turning point that ended Persian ambitions to dominate Greece.
Wealth Fuels Golden Age
- Athens leveraged war spoils and resources like gold mines to fund a Golden Age.
- Security from wealth enabled cultural and political innovation, including Athens' architectural renaissance.
Parthenon as Civic Symbol
- The Parthenon symbolized Athens' grandeur and devotion to Athena.
- It also represented the city's collective pride and shared cultural advantages.
