JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED | A Guide for Today's Perplexed: Torah Foundations, Reason, and Tradition

In part 3 of this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold. An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 3 of 3 in the Aḥer series. (FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context)

In part 2 of this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold. An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 2 of 3 in the Aḥer series. (FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context) *This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

In this captivating three-part series, Dr. Jeffrey Rubenstein returns to our podcast to unravel the intricate tapestry of Talmudic narratives surrounding Elisha ben Abuyah, also known as "Aḥer" (the Other), the apostate. Exploring the accounts in the Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud Yerushalmi, and Talmud Bavli, Dr. Rubenstein provides a meticulous analysis of the traditions about Aḥer, examining the striking similarities, nuanced differences, varied approaches, and profound lessons embedded within the various cultural settings of these Aggadic stories. The episodes ponder the contemporary relevance of Aḥer, questioning what insights can be drawn from his enigmatic journey into "Pardes" to his brazen violation of halakha, and more. Join us as we dive into the intricate perspectives of the Sages on the heretic teacher of Rabbi Meir, contemplating the extent to which Torah lessons can be gleaned from a scholar who once stood within the religious fold.An intellectual odyssey awaits as we navigate the complexities of Aḥer's tale and unravel its timeless implications. Join us for episode 1 of 3 in the Aḥer series. (FYI this 3-part series was recorded over a span of a year, so some personal anecdotes should be understood in that context. Also, it's ideal to watch this episode in particular on our YouTube channel because of all the slideshow visuals he provided. Go to YouTube and type in Judaism.Demystified in the search bar - please like, subscribe, and share while you're at it.) *This episode is dedicated to the neshama of Meir ben Moshe a'h — Abdolrahim Ilian, the late father of our dear friend, Rod Ilian.

Embark on a fascinating journey through the corridors of Jewish history as we unravel the enigmatic and controversial discussions surrounding the authenticity of the Zohar and the profound role of Kabbalah in Jewish thought and practice. For the first time ever, J.J. Kimche and Daniel A. Klein, authors of the groundbreaking new book "Letters on Kabbalah," present an exclusive compilation of correspondences, meticulously translated into English. These monumental letters, penned by four distinguished Jewish leaders — Rabbi Abraham Yitzhak Kook, Rabbi Yihye Qafih, Rabbi Eliyahu Benamozegh, and Shadal — offer a captivating exploration into the diverse perspectives, doctrines, and ideologies of two contrasting yet traditional schools of Jewish thought. The podcast shines a spotlight on the spirited exchange between Shadal and Rabbi Benamozegh, two towering figures who give us a glimpse into their feisty personalities and sharp wits. This in-depth discussion not only illuminates their contrasting viewpoints but also provides a unique window into the dynamic world of Jewish intellectual discourse. The relationship between traditional rabbinic Judaism and Kabbalah has been complex and varied throughout history. While Kabbalah has been embraced by many, some of the greatest rabbis in history pushed back against its influence because either they felt some of the concepts deviate from fundamental beliefs which may lead to heretical interpretations, or that it distracted from the practical aspects of Jewish observance and placed too much emphasis on speculative ideas, or that the hidden nature of Kabbalistic texts can make it susceptible to misinterpretation, among other reasons. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly worthwhile to analyze and comprehend the differences in perspectives and appreciate why this conversation continues to be relevant today.

Our discussion begins with Rabbi Nathaniel Helfgot eloquently tackling the nuances of curricula, pedagogical choices, methodologies, and values in the study of Tanakh. He sheds light on how some traditional elements within the Orthodox community may potentially affect reverence for God and traditional piety, also known as "Yirat Shamayim." Rabbi Helfgot presents a compelling perspective on the attitudes of Geonic and medieval rabbis towards Midrash, and why it matters. He also highlights why intertextuality is such a powerful tool in unearthing some of the most profound ideas in TaNaKh. He then explores the famous Midrash regarding Avraham Avinu's confrontation with idolatry in his youth and shows why this Midrash serves as a model for the study of intertextuality. Is there another biblical character that this story mirrors? We explore key narratives within TaNaKh, such as Moshe striking the rock and the consequences that follow, and the uniqueness of Parashat Balak which seems to be “out of place” with the rest of the Torah. Rabbi Helfgot offers fresh perspectives on these stories, revealing deeper layers of understanding and thematic parallels that enhance our comprehension of these significant biblical events. The conversation concludes with an examination of the command to wipe out Amalek, an often-misunderstood subject that requires a proper understanding of the text in its historical context. This is one episode you don’t want to miss.

Rabbi Michael Hattin begins by unraveling the overarching theme of the Book of Joshua, a theme that underpins the entire narrative. He provides illuminating examples from the text, particularly focusing on the intriguing interplay between divine design and human initiative, offering a fresh perspective on this complex dynamic. We then delve into Joshua's decision to send spies into the Promised Land, a controversial decision given the previous misadventure of the spies in the Book of Numbers. Rabbi Hattin explains the rationale behind Joshua's choice, drawing comparisons and contrasts between the two missions. He reveals how these differences were instrumental in avoiding the pitfalls of the past and contemplates whether Rahab's involvement was part of the divine plan from the outset. Rahab the Harlot's story takes center stage in our discussion, as we explore the nuances of her character and her unexpected role in the unfolding drama. He examines the perception of Rahab's profession, or lack thereof, in the text and delves into the complexity of her transformation throughout the ordeal. Moving forward, we explore the encounter of the angel of the Lord with Joshua, drawing connections to similar occurrences in the Torah. Rabbi Hattin unravels the overarching lessons and messages that this angelic visitation might convey, not only to Joshua but to the entire Israelite community. We examine Israel's setback under Joshua's leadership in the incident involving Akhan's transgression. Lastly, we address the moral complexity surrounding the seemingly indiscriminate slaughter of the Canaanite inhabitants. Rabbi Hattin challenges the conventional explanation rooted in ancient rules of warfare, encouraging us to contemplate alternative perspectives and ethical considerations in the context of the Book of Joshua.

Prepare to embark on a thought-provoking exploration of Rosh Hashanah like never before, as we engage in a captivating conversation with Rabbi Nathan Laufer, author of the eye-opening book "Rendezvous with God." In this interview, we unravel the enigma that is Rosh Hashanah and challenge the conventional understanding of this sacred holiday. Rabbi Laufer begins by sharing his inspiration behind writing "Rendezvous with God" and the unique methodology he employed to delve into the essence of Rosh Hashanah. As we dive deeper into the discussion, he highlights the intriguing paradox surrounding Rosh Hashanah. Contrary to the commonly held beliefs of it being the Jewish New Year, the anniversary of the creation of the world, and a day of judgment, Rabbi Laufer takes us back to the Torah's narrative, revealing that none of these notions are explicitly mentioned in its verses. Furthermore, the Torah doesn't even refer to it as "Rosh Hashanah." What sets Rosh Hashanah apart is its apparent lack of connection to significant historical events in Jewish history, in stark contrast to other holidays on the Jewish calendar. Rabbi Laufer invites us to challenge our preconceived notions and explore the deeper layers of meaning hidden within this holiday. Prepare to have your perspective on Rosh Hashanah forever transformed as you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the spiritual depth and profound significance of this remarkable holiday, as revealed through Rabbi Laufer's profound insights.

Elisheva Liss, LMFT, an esteemed thought leader on cultivating healthy relationships in the frum world, unveils the complexities of premarital education, intimacy, mental health, and religious taboos across various communities. Her expert guidance illuminates the importance of open communication, shared values, and realistic expectations as the pillars of successful relationships. As she delves into the nuances of intimacy, she skillfully navigates the fusion of tradition and psychology, offering invaluable tools for deepening emotional and physical bonds. Whether you're single, dating, engaged, married, or simply interested in learning how to navigate the intricacies of human connections, this conversation provides insights that transcend cultural and religious boundaries. Elisheva's expertise and compassionate guidance will leave a lasting impact on your understanding of love and intimacy, and hopefully provide the building blocks of enduring partnerships. (With special guest co-host, Karen Koren)

Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens joins us to discuss his book, "A Guide for the Jewish Undecided: A Philosopher Makes the Case for Orthodox Judaism." He explains his motivations behind writing the book and the philosophical arguments he employs to tackle the complex subject of faith and religion. First, we dive into the introductory chapter of the book, which extensively explores the concept of Jewish conversion. Rabbi Dr. Lebens elaborates on his unique perspective of Jewish conversion and how this concept serves as the cornerstone for the themes developed throughout the rest of the book. A significant highlight of Rabbi Dr. Lebens' book is the chapter titled "The Unthinkable." This chapter illuminates the rationality underlying certain aspects of irrationality in life. Rabbi Dr. Lebens delves into the concepts presented in this pivotal chapter, explaining how they establish the essential framework for the entire book. As the conversation progresses, Rabbi Dr. Lebens breaks down the different arguments for God and the revelation of Sinai, encouraging the audience to directly engage with these sections of the book. The focus then shifts to the fundamental question of defining "religiosity." In this portion of the interview, Rabbi Dr. Lebens offers insights into his redefinition of the term "religious" and outlines three specific criteria that identify a religious person. He shares his philosophical perspective on these criteria and their significance. Throughout the podcast episode, Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens provides an engaging and enlightening exploration of the themes, arguments, and concepts presented in his book, offering listeners a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Orthodox Judaism, and serving as a guide for the Jewish undecided. Tune in to explore the different modes of rationality, the evidence needed to act on them, and how personal experiences affect religious beliefs.

David Curwin, author of "Kohelet: A Map to Eden," shares his reasons for choosing to write a book on Kohelet and explains how Rabbi David Fohrman of Aleph Beta influenced this project. In his book, Curwin uncovers various intertextual insights in the Kohelet narrative, providing a unique perspective on the life of Shelomo HaMelekh. From a biblical narrative standpoint, Kohelet presents us with a unconventional view the human experience, offering wisdom on the pursuit of meaning in the face of the harsh realities of life, and the transient nature of our existence. By way of intertextual analysis, Curwin proposes Adam HaRishon as the embodiment of Kohelet, drawing parallels to the Gan Eden narrative. He discusses how the resemblance highlights themes of loss and the search for purpose. He gives his take on meaning behind Adam naming his son Hevel. He also showcases the thematic similarities between Kohelet and the story of the Spies. He elaborates on how both narratives explore the impact of perspective, challenging the way we perceive our circumstances. Addressing the Ashkenazi custom of reading Kohelet on Sukkot, Curwin points out how the themes of the book and the holiday align. Our conversation illuminated the profound connections between Kohelet and various biblical stories, offering fresh insights into the human condition, the sobering realization of the impermanence of life, and the pursuit of wisdom through our challenges. You don't want to miss this fascinating discussion.