JUDAISM DEMYSTIFIED | A Guide for Today's Perplexed: Confronting the Challenges of This Generation

Elisheva Liss, LMFT, an esteemed thought leader on cultivating healthy relationships in the frum world, unveils the complexities of premarital education, intimacy, mental health, and religious taboos across various communities. Her expert guidance illuminates the importance of open communication, shared values, and realistic expectations as the pillars of successful relationships. As she delves into the nuances of intimacy, she skillfully navigates the fusion of tradition and psychology, offering invaluable tools for deepening emotional and physical bonds. Whether you're single, dating, engaged, married, or simply interested in learning how to navigate the intricacies of human connections, this conversation provides insights that transcend cultural and religious boundaries. Elisheva's expertise and compassionate guidance will leave a lasting impact on your understanding of love and intimacy, and hopefully provide the building blocks of enduring partnerships. (With special guest co-host, Karen Koren)

Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens joins us to discuss his book, "A Guide for the Jewish Undecided: A Philosopher Makes the Case for Orthodox Judaism." He explains his motivations behind writing the book and the philosophical arguments he employs to tackle the complex subject of faith and religion. First, we dive into the introductory chapter of the book, which extensively explores the concept of Jewish conversion. Rabbi Dr. Lebens elaborates on his unique perspective of Jewish conversion and how this concept serves as the cornerstone for the themes developed throughout the rest of the book. A significant highlight of Rabbi Dr. Lebens' book is the chapter titled "The Unthinkable." This chapter illuminates the rationality underlying certain aspects of irrationality in life. Rabbi Dr. Lebens delves into the concepts presented in this pivotal chapter, explaining how they establish the essential framework for the entire book. As the conversation progresses, Rabbi Dr. Lebens breaks down the different arguments for God and the revelation of Sinai, encouraging the audience to directly engage with these sections of the book. The focus then shifts to the fundamental question of defining "religiosity." In this portion of the interview, Rabbi Dr. Lebens offers insights into his redefinition of the term "religious" and outlines three specific criteria that identify a religious person. He shares his philosophical perspective on these criteria and their significance. Throughout the podcast episode, Rabbi Dr. Sam Lebens provides an engaging and enlightening exploration of the themes, arguments, and concepts presented in his book, offering listeners a deeper understanding of the philosophical underpinnings of Orthodox Judaism, and serving as a guide for the Jewish undecided. Tune in to explore the different modes of rationality, the evidence needed to act on them, and how personal experiences affect religious beliefs.

David Curwin, author of "Kohelet: A Map to Eden," shares his reasons for choosing to write a book on Kohelet and explains how Rabbi David Fohrman of Aleph Beta influenced this project. In his book, Curwin uncovers various intertextual insights in the Kohelet narrative, providing a unique perspective on the life of Shelomo HaMelekh. From a biblical narrative standpoint, Kohelet presents us with a unconventional view the human experience, offering wisdom on the pursuit of meaning in the face of the harsh realities of life, and the transient nature of our existence. By way of intertextual analysis, Curwin proposes Adam HaRishon as the embodiment of Kohelet, drawing parallels to the Gan Eden narrative. He discusses how the resemblance highlights themes of loss and the search for purpose. He gives his take on meaning behind Adam naming his son Hevel. He also showcases the thematic similarities between Kohelet and the story of the Spies. He elaborates on how both narratives explore the impact of perspective, challenging the way we perceive our circumstances. Addressing the Ashkenazi custom of reading Kohelet on Sukkot, Curwin points out how the themes of the book and the holiday align. Our conversation illuminated the profound connections between Kohelet and various biblical stories, offering fresh insights into the human condition, the sobering realization of the impermanence of life, and the pursuit of wisdom through our challenges. You don't want to miss this fascinating discussion.

In this captivating interview, we embark on a profound exploration of the enigmatic book of Kohelet with esteemed scholar Dr. Erica Brown. With her unique methodology and deep connection to the late, great Rabbi Jonathan Sacks zt"l, Dr. Brown provides fascinating insights into the diverse aspects of this mysterious biblical text. Kohelet, often regarded as a perplexing addition to the biblical canon, challenges readers with its elusive genre. Dr. Erica Brown lays out the possible genres in which Kohelet might be classified. With scholarly acumen, she shares her ultimate perspective on the matter, unraveling the layers of interpretation surrounding this intriguing work. She ventures into the distinctive style and structure of Kohelet, revealing how these literary features offer profound revelations about the book's essence. At the heart of Kohelet lies the relentless pursuit of meaning, a question that permeates every verse. Dr. Erica Brown presents a thought-provoking perspective, characterizing Kohelet's quest as anthropological rather than cosmological. She presents a nuanced understanding of how this approach to seeking meaning sets Kohelet apart, leaving us with profound reflections on our place in the grand scheme of life. Authorship debates often loom over ancient texts, and Kohelet is no exception. Dr. Brown navigates through the scholarly debate on authorship, offering her insightful take on the matter, all while contemplating the significance of this question in our engagement with the text. Within the pages of Kohelet, the word "Hevel" emerges as a pivotal element, deeply intertwined with the book's core themes. Dr. Erica Brown skillfully dissects the complexities of this word's meaning, exploring how it evolves in context as the narrative unfolds. With clarity and wisdom, she articulates why "Hevel" holds the key to unlocking the profound wisdom within the entire book. Prepare to be inspired and enriched by the depth of insights that will undoubtedly reshape your perspective on this timeless biblical masterpiece.

Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman, a renowned expert in Biblical studies, returns to the podcast and showcases the profound themes of the Book of Lamentations. In this interview, we explore the historical and theological aspects of this ancient text and shed light on its complex nature. Lamentations, a poetic book in the Hebrew Bible, holds a unique place in the biblical canon. He takes us on a journey through its haunting verses, unveiling its profound significance and multifaceted meaning. Our conversation begins with an exploration of what Lamentations truly is - a poignant collection of laments and elegies mourning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Holy Temple. But who was the intended audience of Lamentations? What was its purpose according to Chazal (the ancient sages) and scholars alike? Rabbi Dr. Berman offers insights into the historical context, shedding light on how this book played a crucial role in preserving the collective memory of a nation shattered by calamity. One of the fascinating aspects of Lamentations lies in the multiplicity of viewpoints expressed within its verses. He helps us make sense of these diverse perspectives, revealing how they contribute to the richness of the text and allow for a deeper exploration of the theological questions that arise from tragedy. Central to our discussion is the question of authorship. Is the narrator of Lamentations none other than the prophet Jeremiah? We examine the evidence and consider the implications of this attribution, gaining a fresh perspective on Jeremiah's role in shaping the theological narrative. The concept of Collective Trauma Theory comes to the fore as we analyze how the trauma of a nation is channeled and expressed through the poetic language of Lamentations. Rabbi Dr. Berman uncovers the collective healing process embedded in the text and how it continues to resonate with readers across the ages. As we conclude our interview, we grapple with the challenge of understanding the unity of Lamentations. Rabbi Dr. Berman offers a compelling departure point for comprehending the systematic fashion in which the book conveys its theology. Through his expertise, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate connections between the various parts of the text, harmonizing the sorrow and hope it encapsulates. Tune in to this captivating episode (just in time for Tisha B’Av), as we unravel the layers of Lamentations with Rabbi Dr. Berman and discover the timeless lessons and insights that continue to reverberate in our lives today.

The Modern Orthodox community is currently facing financial and moral challenges posed by materialism. Rabbi Jeremy Wieder explains the impact of lavish practices, the clash between individualism and communal responsibility, and the financial and social pressures of "keeping up with the Joneses." Extravagant Passover programs, opulent celebrations, and exorbitant yeshiva tuition costs have raised concerns about inclusivity and the essence of religious values. The Rabbi provides a comprehensive assessment of the current situation, shedding light on the complexities of striking a balance between material abundance and spiritual focus. This has produced social class systems, contributed to the singles crisis, and led many to retreat from communal affiliation. The consequences of materialism extend beyond financial concerns. Unrealistic expectations, cultural influence, and financial strain can lead individuals to feel compelled to live beyond their means, impacting relationships and overall quality of life. We explore how these pressures affect converts and baalei teshuva, often deterring them from fully embracing the modern Orthodox lifestyle. In search of solutions, Rabbi Jeremy Wieder offers insights into strategies that can help address materialism and promote economic justice. He emphasizes the vital role rabbis play in guiding the community towards a more equitable and compassionate society, rooted in Torah principles. But most importantly, are the very wealthy responsible to set the tone? Empowering the community's youth with financial awareness and preparedness is also a critical aspect of this conversation. By incorporating classes on home economics, accounting, and career guidance into yeshiva curricula, children can learn from a young age about what to expect when raising a family and how to make informed decisions about their financial future and aspirations. Financial burdens cause many to cut corners and pursue careers that lack social utility, while the need for well-compensated, quality educators is an afterthought. The main focus of Rabbi Wieder's presentation is on how to fix the yeshiva tuition problem, which is an unsustainable model that is an unfortunate cause of immense stress and anxiety on families. This is an uncomfortable conversation that we as community members must not shy away from.

Join us for an enlightening interview with the renowned Information Technology expert Scott Hertzl Cohanpour as we explore the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI). In this thought-provoking episode, we delve into how AI works, its associated risks, and the role of moral teachings in its governance. Can the Ten Commandments guide AI? Don't miss this captivating episode, where Scott shares insights on AI's decision-making mechanisms and how it processes vast amounts of data. We also address ethical concerns and the need for safeguards to ensure responsible usage. Looking ahead, we discuss AI's rapidly evolving role in society and the challenges it brings. Scott provides practical steps for reducing risks while integrating AI into our lives. Join us as we demystify AI and explore Scott’s fascinating approach to shaping a responsible AI-powered future. This introduction was generated by ChatGPT.

In his book Conservatism: A Rediscovery, Dr. Yoram Hazony discusses how Anglo-American conservatism became a distinctive alternative to divine-right monarchy, Puritan theocracy, and the liberal revolution — and why this idea is as much or more important today than ever before. As an Orthodox Jew, he makes the case that conservatism is a clear Torah value, and over the course of our talk, he provides Biblical support for his thesis. We also discuss why political conservatism is irrelevant without teshuva. Lastly, the idea of "Nationalism" has negative connotations today — it's a loaded term. He dispels the notion that it's a fascist or racist ideology and highlights the major differences between the Nationalism of Ancient Israel and Hitler's Germany (lehavdil). So, in terms of nationhood affected by wokeness and multiculturalism, what is there left to conserve? Tune in to discover Dr. Hazony's fascinating perspective.

The idea of the Messiah is both "Pandora's Box and the Elixir of Life," as Dr. Kenneth Seeskin puts it. Join us as the professor dives into the evolution of the Messianic idea throughout history and presents five distinct approaches of the sages (all of which are deeply rooted in explicit TaNaKh verses) aimed at contending with the dichotomy between the hopeful and dangerous aspects of messianism in Jewish thought. He begins by introducing us to the five categories of understanding the Messiah, from the Torah to the Prophets to the Rabbis. The first approach, which he refers to as "inflation," emphasizes the supernatural and almost impossible nature of the Messianic age. Drawing from fantastical Aggadot, this perspective creates a formidable barrier against false messiahs, wars, and manipulation. The second approach, "Deflation," is the view of Maimonides. This perspective seeks to maximize hope while remaining grounded in the realistic understanding of human limitations and a hope for a utopian society that is built on the pursuit of knowledge but where nature stays the same. Ironically, this model is susceptible to false messianic movements because the required conditions are seemingly within reach. Dr. Seeskin has a unique perspective on the approach of the sages and why they felt the need to downplay rather than eliminate certain notions about the messiah. He shares his personal uneasiness with the reinstitution of animal sacrifice in the Third Temple but acknowledges that any law mentioned in the Torah will not be done away with, whereas we defend that fact that the Temple service would very much be as relevant today as it was in ancient Israel. From Bar Kochba to Jesus to Shabbetai Zevi to Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the demand for the Redeemer is usually met with disappointment, and the repercussions endure. Yet, at the same time, the concept of the Messiah inspires much-needed dreams about a better future that lies ahead. How must we approach this in an age of despair?

Rabbi Dr. Elie Feder and Rabbi Aaron Zimmer, both passionate about the blend of religion and intellect, initially delved into the fine-tuning argument for the existence of God through literature from Smolin and Rees. Unlike the Intelligent Design argument, their focus lay in fundamental physics, not biology. They took their argument public on their former blog, devoted to teaching Talmudic analysis. The argument was refined over around 20 posts, highlighting the conflict between the multiverse concept and evolution. Contrary to popular belief, these Rabbis perceive fine-tuning not as a problem, but a clue towards unraveling the unified theory of everything, a fundamental question in physics. Their fine-tuning stance avoids the "God of the gaps" trap, and instead uses fine-tuning as an integral piece of knowledge in their argument. Following their blog, they spent a decade writing a comprehensive book, but ultimately realized it was too dense for the lay audience. So, they turned to podcasting as a more engaging, accessible medium, aiming to entertain and educate both religious and secular audiences. The podcast builds on their blog's arguments, using simple analogies and featuring animated YouTube videos. For religious people, their work undermines the prestige of multiverse-advocating scientists attacking religion, and promotes the appreciation of divine wisdom in creation. It has received positive feedback for its simplicity, entertainment value, and explaining complex subjects clearly without diluting them. They also present Rambam's scientific view applied to a modern context, reinforcing the importance of understanding and serving God as a Simple Unity. The podcast can be found biweekly on Spotify, Apple, Google, Stitcher, and their website, physicstogod.com. They also encourage active discussions on their Facebook group. (With guest co-host Zev Gotkin)