

Christ Over All
Christ Over All
Jesus Christ reigns over all things, and this podcast exists to help people see the reality and ramifications of this truth. We post at least four times a month: Twice, we will read aloud a longform essay from our monthly theme. And twice, we will discuss each essay with its author and another Christian leader. Listen in to live in light of Christ’s Lordship.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Oct 20, 2025 • 30min
4.47 David Schrock • Reading • "What is Typology?"
ABOUT THE EPISODE“Typology” comes up frequently in discussions of Biblical Theology, but what does it mean? Read how David Schrock explains that typology is not merely another method of reading, but an organic structure of escalation and progression arising from God’s redemptive work.Resources to Click“What is Typology?” – David Schrock“What Designates a Valid Type? A Christotelic, Covenantal Proposal” – David Schrock“From Beelines to Plotlines: Typology That Follows the Covenantal Topography of Scripture” – David Schrock“Measuring the Tabernacle in Hebrews: How to See Biblical Types on Earth as They Are in Heaven” – Ardel Caneday“Was Joseph a Type of the Messiah? Tracing the Typological Identification Between Joseph, David, and Jesus?” – James M. HamiltonTheme of the Month: Essential Not Optional: Retrieving Biblical TheologyGive to Support the WorkBooks to ReadThe Royal Priesthood and the Glory of God (SSBT) – David SchrockKingdom Through Covenant: A Biblical-Theological Understanding of the Covenants (Second Edition) – Peter J. Gentry & Stephen J. WellumGospel-Centered Hermeneutics: Foundations and Principles of Evangelical Biblical Interpretation – Graeme GoldsworthyTypology: Understanding the Bible’s Promise-Shaped Patterns – James M. Hamilton“Typology” by David Schrock & Sam Emadi in Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament – eds. G.K. Beale, D.A. Carson, Benjamin L. Gladd, & Andrew David NasellliTypos: The Typological Interpretation of the Old Testament in the New – Leonhard GoppeltTypology in Scripture: A Study of Hermeneutical Typos Structures – Richard M. Davidson

Oct 13, 2025 • 42min
4.46 Colin Smothers, Trent Hunter, & Brad Green • Interview • "Biblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture"
ABOUT THE EPISODEListen in as Trent Hunter and Brad Green interview Colin Smothers on his Christ Over All Longform Essay, "Biblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture".Timestamps00:22 – Intro02:00 – Orientation, History, & Defining Terms for Biblical Theology12:35 – Geerhardus Vos’ Contribution18:40 – How Does Biblical Theology Change After Vos?23:00 – What is New About Theological Interpretation of Scripture?25:10 – The Space Between the Text and the Reformation30:41 – Why Did TIS Become Important in the Evangelical World?39:11 – Encouragements for Readers40:36 – OutroResources to Click“Biblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture” – Colin SmothersThe Chicago Statement of Inerrancy (1978)“Inauguration of the Rev. Geerhardus Vos as Professor of Biblical Theology” – Princeton Theological SeminaryTheme of the Month: Essential Not Optional: Retrieving Biblical TheologyGive to Support the WorkBooks to ReadBiblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments: Theological Reflection on the Christian Bible – Brevard S. ChildsAgainst Heresies in Ante-Nicene Fathers: Vol. 1 – eds. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson & A. Cleveland Coxe“Exegesis and Hermeneutics,” by Kevin Vanhoozer inNew Dictionary of Biblical Theology, – T. Desmond Alexander, Brian S. Rosner, D. A. Carson, and Graeme GoldsworthyThe Eclipse of the Biblical Narrative: A Study in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Hermeneutics – Hans W. Frei“An Oration on the Proper Distinction Between Biblical and Dogmatic Theology and the Specific Objectives of Each” by Johann Philipp Gabler, in Old Testament Theology: Flowering and Future – ed. and trans. Ben C. OllenburgerBiblical Theology in Crisis – Brevard S. ChildsUnderstanding Biblical Theology: A Comparison of Theory and Practice – Edward W. Klink III and Darian R. LockettBrazos Theological Commentaries – ed. Daniel TrierReformed Catholicity: The Promise of Retrieval for Theology and Biblical Interpretation – Michael Allen & Scott R. SwainCovenant and Eschatology: The Divine Drama – Michael Horton

Oct 7, 2025 • 50min
4.45 Colin Smothers • Reading • “Biblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture”
ABOUT THE EPISODEBiblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture (TIS) are two dominant ways of reading the Bible. In this article, Colin Smothers compares and contrasts both exegetical methods, showing how readers should be cautious of TIS.Resources to Click“Biblical Theology and Theological Interpretation of Scripture” – Colin SmothersThe Chicago Statement of Inerrancy (1978)“Inauguration of the Rev. Geerhardus Vos as Professor of Biblical Theology” – Princeton Theological SeminaryTheme of the Month: Essential Not Optional: Retrieving Biblical TheologyGive to Support the WorkBooks to ReadBiblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments: Theological Reflection on the Christian Bible – Brevard S. ChildsAgainst Heresies in Ante-Nicene Fathers: Vol. 1 – eds. Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson & A. Cleveland Coxe“Exegesis and Hermeneutics,” by Kevin Vanhoozer inNew Dictionary of Biblical Theology, – T. Desmond Alexander, Brian S. Rosner, D. A. Carson, and Graeme GoldsworthyThe Eclipse of the Biblical Narrative: A Study in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Hermeneutics – Hans W. Frei“An Oration on the Proper Distinction Between Biblical and Dogmatic Theology and the Specific Objectives of Each” by Johann Philipp Gabler, in Old Testament Theology: Flowering and Future – ed. and trans. Ben C. OllenburgerBiblical Theology in Crisis – Brevard S. ChildsUnderstanding Biblical Theology: A Comparison of Theory and Practice – Edward W. Klink III and Darian R. LockettBrazos Theological Commentaries – ed. Daniel TrierReformed Catholicity: The Promise of Retrieval for Theology and Biblical Interpretation – Michael Allen & Scott R. SwainCovenant and Eschatology: The Divine Drama – Michael Horton

Sep 29, 2025 • 59min
4.44 Trent Hunter, Stephen Wellum, & David Schrock • Interview • "Working As Unto the Lord: Seven Ways to Work Harder and Be Better"
ABOUT THE EPISODEListen in as Trent Hunter and Stephen Wellum interview David Schrock on his essay, "Working As Unto the Lord: Seven Ways to Work Harder and Be Better".Timestamps00:46 – Intro02:12 – Where Did David’s Article Come From?03:20 – Dr. Wellum’s Job History05:50 – David Schrock’s Job History07:10 – When Did the True Significance of Work Break In?10:24 – Beginning with Good Works in Ephesians 2?12:22 – Placing Ephesians House Codes in Context13:58 – Christ is the Ultimate Motivation15:28 – How Do We Relate Our Other Motivations to Christ?18:41 – How Do You Cultivate a Work Ethic in Our Kids?22:35 – Christ As Our Supervisor and Our Earthly Supervisors26:45 – Serving in the Military28:26 – COA Birthday Ad28:56 – Christ Our Sanctifier31:16 – The False Secular-Sacred Divide32:58 – Pastors Applying Truth So Their Congregants’ Vocations37:10 – Pastoring Challenges of Different People’s Vocations41:41 – Christ Is Our Hiring Manager43:30 – Entrusting Christ’s Sovereign Rule46:37 – Christ Is Our Example50:00 – Christ Is Our Evaluator54:15 – Closing Thoughts56:48 – OutroResources to Click“Working As Unto the Lord: Seven Ways to Work Harder and Be Better” – David SchrockErika Kirk’s Instagram StatementTheme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of VocationGive to Support the WorkBooks to ReadEphesians (ZECotNT) – Clinton E. Arnold

Sep 22, 2025 • 45min
4.43 David Schrock • Reading • "Working As Unto the Lord: Seven Ways to Work Harder and Be Better"
ABOUT THE EPISODEIn Ephesians 6:5–9, Paul shows that good works don’t happen by accident. Christ motivates, sanctifies, and coaches believers to work harder, be better, and glorify Him in every sphere of life.Resources to Click“Working As Unto the Lord: Seven Ways to Work Harder and Be Better” – David SchrockErika Kirk’s Instagram StatementTheme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of VocationGive to Support the Work Books to ReadEphesians (ZECotNT) – Clinton E. Arnold

Sep 16, 2025 • 1h 31min
4.42 Scott Polender, David Schrock, Trent Hunter, and Stephen Wellum • Interview • "Grieving with Hope and Getting to Work: A Tribute to Charlie Kirk"
ABOUT THE EPISODEScott Polender of Turning Point Education joins our COA Roundtable to reflect on the life, work, and ministry of Charlie Kirk.Timestamps00:48 – Intro04:29 – How Did Scott End Up at Turning Point?10:50 – What is the ministry of Turning Point USA?20:56 – Dr. Wellum and Trent Hunter on Charlie Kirk29:08 – Reflections on Charlie Kirk41:32 – Charlie’s Model of Evangelism and Source of Conviction51:19 – Applying Theology to the Political Realm57:00 – Was Charlie Kirk a ‘Provocateur’?1:04:55 – Preaching a Sermon including Charlie Kirk1:15:00 – How Does God and The Problem of Evil Help Us Think Through this Time?1:20:00 – Final Thoughts from Scott1:25:30 – 1 Peter 5:6 and Prayer1:28:54 – Resources to Click“We Can’t Replace Charlie Kirk, But We Can Honor His Legacy: Five Ways to Amplify Truth, Freedom and the American Way” – Colin Smothers & David SchrockMan Rampant with Charlie Kirk – Canon PressTurning Point USATurning Point FaithTurning Point EducationTheme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of VocationGive to Support the Work

Sep 15, 2025 • 32min
4.41 Colin Smothers & David Schrock • Reading • "We Can't Replace Charlie Kirk, But We Can Honor His Legacy: Five Ways to Amplify Truth, Freedom, and the American Way"
ABOUT THE EPISODECharlie Kirk, who influenced a generation of young men, is gone. What do we do now?Resources to Click“We Can’t Replace Charlie Kirk, But We Can Honor His Legacy: Five Ways to Amplify Truth, Freedom and the American Way” – Colin Smothers & David SchrockMichael Foster’s Statement to East River Church“Charlie Kirk: Christian Martyr” – Mark DevineVice President J.D. Vance’s Statement on Charlie KirkCHARLIE – Tom MacDonaldMan Rampant with Charlie Kirk – Canon PressBible Talk Podcast – 9MarksVia Emmaus (On the Road) – David SchrockThe Bible and How to Read It – David SchrockTheme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of VocationGive to Support the Work

Sep 8, 2025 • 54min
4.40 Rod Martin, Trent Hunter, & Stephen Wellum • Interview • "Faithfulness in All Things: Vocation and Christian Callings"
ABOUT THE EPISODEListen in as Trent Hunter and Stephen Wellum interview Rod Martin on his COA Essay "Faithfulness in All Things: Vocation and Christian Callings"Timestamps00:28 – Intro01:45 – Who is Rod Martin?04:20 – Being a ‘Futurist’07:18 – Calling and Vocation10:30 – Coming into Conviction about Vocation14:53 – What Was Lacking in Rod’s Upbringing on Vocation?18:15 – Our Present Day Gnosticism21:10 – Legitimate Work25:03 – COA Birthday Promo25:44 – Capitalism & Economics36:16 – Reading the Bible Over and Over39:46 – Enhancing Our Witness as the Church44:34 – What Should We Read?48:56 – Final Thoughts53:00 – OutroResources to Click“Faithful in All Things: Vocation and Christian Callings” – Rod Martin“The Number of People Who Eat McDonald’s Daily is Enough to Populate a Country” – Camryn TederWield the Sword: Vocation – Rod Martin & Founders MinistriesTheme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of VocationGive to Support the WorkBooks to ReadSovereignty and Dominion: An Economic Commentary on Genesis Vol. 1 – Gary NorthThe Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents – F. A. HayekLife After Capitalism: The Meaning of Wealth, the Future of the Economy, and the Time Theory of Money – George Gilder

Sep 2, 2025 • 38min
4.39 Rod Martin • Reading • "Faithfulness in All Things: Vocation and Christian Callings
ABOUT THE EPISODEEvery calling is itself sacred, every task a trust, and every laborer accountable before the throne.Resources to Click· “Faithful in All Things: Vocation and Christian Callings” – Rod Martin· “The Number of People Who Eat McDonald’s Daily is Enough to Populate a Country” – Camryn Teder· Theme of the Month: Get to Work: Grasping the Doctrine of Vocation· Give to Support the Work

Aug 25, 2025 • 60min
4.38 Nicholas Piotrowski, David Schrock, and Stephen Wellum • Interview • "Gospel Scholarship Pell-Mell: A Critical Review of Jordan Peterson's The Gospels"
ABOUT THE EPISODEListen in to hear David Schrock and Stephen Wellum interview Dr. Nicholas Piotrowski on his Christ Over All Essay "Gospel Scholarship Pell-Mell: A Critical Review of Jordan Peterson's The Gospels"Timestamps00:36 – Intro03:15 – Any Connection to Jordan Peterson?06:35 – What Was the Daily Wire Trying to do With These Panel Discussions?09:11 – Was Something Like This Even Possible a Decade Ago?11:47 – Is It Helpful to Have All These Scholars?14:30 – Peterson’s Hermeneutics17:12 – Allegorical Approaches to Scripture21:52 – Comparison/Contrast to the Jesus Seminar24:20 – Defining “Liberal” Readings of Scripture27:02 – Peterson as a Cautionary Tale29:33 – Warning of Allegorical Readings and Four-fold Exegesis31:42 – How Would Dr. Piotrowski Engage in The Panel?34:22 – How Does the Book Peterson Uses Misdirect the Conversation?38:09 – Constructively, How Should One Start Approaching the Gospels?40:51 – What Happens if We Only Read the Gospels and Not the Rest of the Bible?46:27 – The Gospels are Leading Towards a Purpose in the World49:15 – The West Tied to Augustine’s ‘City of Man’ & Promotion of Scripture54:31 – What Would Dr’s. Wellum & Piotrowski Say to Jordan Peterson?58:28 – OutroResources to Click“Gospel Scholarship Pell-Mell: A Critical Review of Jordan Peterson’s The Gospels” – Nicholas PiotrowskiThe Gospels – Jordan Peterson & The Daily WireTheme of the Month: One Gospel, Four WitnessesGive to Support the Work


