Empire

This discussion features Professor Jane Ohlmeyer, an expert in Irish history and author of "Making Empire." She delves into the impact of the Tudor Conquest on Gaelic society, detailing how Henry VIII's declaration of Irish subjects and Elizabeth I's plantations fundamentally reshaped Ireland. The conversation touches on the socio-political dynamics of colonization, the role of Irish women in cultural resistance, and significant figures like Hugh O'Neill who challenged English rule, illustrating the complex legacy of Tudor imperialism.

Join Philippe Sands, an expert in international law and human rights, as he delves into the plight of the Chagossian people. He discusses the struggles for sovereignty over the Chagos Islands and the effect of global shifts, particularly post-Brexit. The emotional narratives highlight the fight of Olivier Bancoult and the community's quest to return to their homeland. With recent legal victories overshadowed by political uncertainty under Trump, the future of the islands remains precarious, raising urgent questions about justice and identity.

Philippe Sands, an international human rights lawyer known for his advocacy for the Chagossian people, joins the discussion to unravel the complex history of the Chagos Islands. He sheds light on the forced deportations and the lingering impacts of imperialism. The strategic significance of Diego Garcia as a military base, especially during World War II, is examined. Sands emphasizes the emotional toll on the Chagossians and the ongoing legal battles for their repatriation, making a powerful case for recognizing their plight in a global context.

Delve into the fascinating life of Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel, a German landscape architect who shaped India's gardens while battling personal hardships. His contributions included greening Bangalore and creating the Raj Ghat memorial after Gandhi's assassination. The discussion highlights a historical tapestry of wartime struggles, cultural exchanges, and the resilience of a foreigner deeply connected to India's identity. Explore the complex dynamics of princely states and the impact of innovative agricultural practices in Karnataka.

Discover the incredible journey of Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel, the man who transformed India’s landscapes from humble beginnings in Germany. His visionary designs, like the Brindavan Gardens, helped make Bangalore the ‘Garden City.’ Delve into his innovative agricultural practices that boosted local economies and his groundbreaking approaches to urban planning. The blend of traditional and European gardening techniques showcases his respect for local cultures, revealing how one man can redefine a nation's botanical heritage.

Discover the vibrant chaos of late 18th century Calcutta, a melting pot of opportunity and artistry. Dive into the intriguing collaborations between European patrons and Indian artists, as they crafted stunning zoological and botanical paintings. Learn about Lady Impey’s unlikely role as a patron and the talented artists she supported, like Sheikh Zayn al-Din, who captured the essence of wildlife with remarkable precision. Unravel how these artistic legacies reflected the broader narrative of colonialism and cultural exchange in this fascinating historical journey.

Dive into the vibrant world of Company School painting, where Indian artists blended Mughal and European styles under the British East India Company. Discover the artistic haven of Lucknow, where individual painters first gained recognition. Hear intriguing stories about colonial patrons like Claude Martin and the unique contributions of local artists. Uncover the intersection of art and imperialism, where botanical illustrations served as tools of science and symbols of cultural exchange.

Sathnam Sanghera, author of Empireworld, joins the hosts to discuss the complicated legacy of British imperialism in gardening. They explore how the obsession with exotic plants fueled environmental destruction while also sparking early conservation efforts. Topics include the role of monocultures and invasive species in ecological harm, the imperial roots of plant classification, and the racial implications woven into botanical history. Ultimately, they advocate for honest conversations about colonial impacts on our environment.

In this engaging discussion, Sathnam Sanghera, author of Empireland and Empireworld, delves into the fascinating ties between Kew Gardens and British imperialism. He explores how Kew served as both a symbol and a catalyst for revolutionary industries, like rubber cultivation. The dark consequences of these pursuits on indigenous populations are also highlighted. Sanghera examines the historical roots of botanic gardens and their intertwined relationship with colonial ambitions, bringing a critical lens to a seemingly tranquil topic.

Dive into the polarizing legacy of Aurangzeb, a ruler whose ruthless reign sparked fierce debates. Discover how his betrayal of family and aggressive policies led to the Mughal Empire's decline. Explore the opulence and eventual decay of the Shalimar Gardens, reflecting political tensions of the time. Unravel the sociopolitical rifts between Hindu and Muslim communities, highlighted by Aurangzeb's conflicts with leaders like Shivaji. Witness the rise of peasant resistance and the fragmentation of Mughal authority amid a changing landscape.